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ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?
Stimulant medication is the mainstay of ADHD treatment however they aren't effective for everyone. Nonstimulant drugs and antidepressants may aid.
Adults with ADHD can take medication or patches, or liquids. They can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviour. They are prescribed by physicians when stimulants fail to work or cause side-effects.
1. Strattera
Strattera is a brand-name used for atomoxetine. It is a highly effective ADHD medication for ADHD. Unlike stimulant medications like Adderall, which increase dopamine and norepinephrine supply to the brain to lessen ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. It doesn't provide energy or make your heart race, and can help control the impulsive behavior, without causing more anxiety or jitteriness, according to Dr. Zishan Khan, a Texas-based psychiatrist and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. He says that atomoxetine can be a great option for those who are concerned about the use of substances or have medical reasons for avoiding stimulants.
Strattera is classified by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor an antidepressant that alters the brain's use of Norepinephrine. It's typically prescribed to treat depression, but it's also used to treat ADHD as well, and could be particularly beneficial for people with comorbid ADHD and anxiety, says Dr. Zand. It is usually prescribed in smaller doses initially, and then gradually increased according to the person's weight and age.
The most common side effects are drowsiness, nausea and appetite changes. Strattera interacts with a variety of medications which include stimulants. It should not be taken along with clonidine, or other medications that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to take effect and can last up to 24 hours. Doctors might suggest mixing Strattera and stimulants to prolong the effects. For example, adding Adderall to Ritalin. However, this isn't a common practice and should be done under a physician's instructions. In addition, the FDA has a black-box warning on Strattera warning that it may lead to serious and potentially life-threatening liver problems in some people.
2. Methylphenidate
Methlphenidate is part of a family of drugs called central nervous stimulants. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness as well as frequent episodes of sleep. Methlphenidate alters the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. adhd medication and pregnancy is only available with a prescription.
Stimulants work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Most people with ADHD choose these drugs as their first choice. However, they can cause negative side effects like stomach upset, insomnia, and problems with concentration. Consult your physician in case you are experiencing any adverse effects. If the side effects are serious the doctor may recommend that you switch to an alternative medication.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you or your child is taking methylphenidate. Certain medicines may interact with methylphenidate and can cause dangerous adverse effects. Talk to your doctor if ever had a history of seizures, depression or other mental health issues.
Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate doesn't help them. In this case, your doctor may recommend other ADHD treatments such as lisdexamfetamine or atomoxetine. Psychological treatments, such as behavioural therapy may be beneficial for certain patients suffering from ADHD.
Methlphenidate can be found in short-acting as well as long-acting forms. The short-acting tablet starts working within a matter of hours. It is taken twice or three times daily for a 24-hour effect. The long-acting tablets, chewable tablets and granules accumulate in your bloodstream slower and last longer than the short-acting form. Your doctor will check for allergy to methylphenidate before prescribing the drug.
3. Atomoxetine
While stimulant drugs are the first choice for treating ADHD, they can have adverse effects that are difficult to handle. Adults who cannot take stimulant medications, or do not respond well to them, could benefit from nonstimulant drugs. Nonstimulants help to enhance the ability to focus, manage impulses and decrease hyperactivity in people with ADHD. These drugs build up slowly within the body. This allows the medication work for a longer period of time, and prevents symptoms from recurring after the drug wears off. The drugs are available in various strengths and are taken as capsules or pills. Some medications are long-acting, lasting up to 16 hours. Many people will try several drugs before they can find the one that works best for them.
Atomoxetine is an antidepressant which has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in adults and children. It is part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of drugs increases the amount of norepinephrine, which helps to decrease impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse effects such as agitation or anxiety as other stimulant medications.
Before starting any new medication, it is important to consult your doctor. It could take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms, however, you should continue to take the medication according to instructions. Your doctor will be monitoring you and adjust your dosage if necessary.
Certain antidepressants are available off-label to treat ADHD however, they have not been specifically evaluated in clinical trials for this condition. These medications are prescribed to those who have depression, anxiety and who are unable to tolerate stimulants or have a drug abuse history. Bupropion, a common off-label drug, has proved to be effective for certain people.
4. Wellbutrin/Zyban
It's up to you whether or not you decide to use medication as an adult for ADHD. Around 70%-80% of adults who are prescribed medication experience significant improvement in their symptoms, however it is important to discuss the advantages and risks of any treatment with your doctor prior to making the decision. If you decide to use medication for your ADHD It's likely your dosage and schedule will change as you adjust to the effects of the treatment.
Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD, and they are a part of a process that increases and regulates levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. However there are several alternatives to nonstimulants for adults who have trouble with stimulants due to health issues or severe adverse reactions. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug that has been approved for ADHD and it works by stimulating norepinephrine in the brain to increase concentration and attention. Another antidepressant, Venlafaxine (Effexor), may also help reduce ADHD symptoms, although more research is needed to confirm this.
In addition to the medications mentioned above, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can assist you in resolving negative thoughts and habits that contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll develop skills like moderation, reassessing the all or nothing mentality, and reducing your negative self-talk. You can test CBT on your on your own or in an ensemble.
Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that can be taken off-label to treat ADHD. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to improve concentration and mood. Wellbutrin is typically taken in three daily doses of 150 mg to 450 mg. However, your doctor may start you on a lower dose. You should not use Wellbutrin when you have any history of seizure disorder eating disorders, a disorder of the stomach, or glaucoma.
5. Effexor
Effexor (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant, which is also effective in treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it functions by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It's not FDA approved as an treatment for ADHD but is often prescribed off-label, particularly when stimulant medications cause adverse effects that are not tolerated or are contraindicated. Other antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) can improve ADHD symptoms in some people.
Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, thereby improving communication between nerve cells. They also lower impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity and hyperactivity, making them excellent choices for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression.
Some stimulant drugs can increase the risk of heart disease in children and high school students, therefore nonstimulant ADHD medications have become popular with those groups as well. Atomoxetine, or Strattera, increases norepinephrine. Clonidine and guanfacine affect alpha-2 receptors within the mind to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Certain people's effectiveness with nonstimulant medication decreases over time. The best option for you will depend on your medical history, family genetics and your reaction to medications. Many people with ADHD will test different medications over time to determine what is most effective for them. It's also normal to adjust your dosage over time. This is especially relevant when changes in your life are significant. Talk to your doctor to learn more about the most effective medications for your particular situation. You can then select the medications that will allow you to live life to the fullest.
