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Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (EES) of the extremity is uncommon, and only a small number of reported cases have been devoted to the upper-extremity.

A 65-year-old woman presented with a recurrent EES, a highly malignant tumor, involving the ulnar nerve at the right elbow region which was initially suspected as a benign soft tissue tumor, schwannoma, thus marginal excision had been performed. Due to its malignant behaviour, we treated the recurrent lesion with wide excision and reconstruction combined with chemotherapy. Histological evaluation revealed a monotonous small round cells appearance.

EES of the extremity involving the ulnar nerve is fairly uncommon. Ipatasertib The tumor was often smaller in the adult than in the child population which was consistent with the present case, thus may mimic a benign tumor. Because of the overlapping histopathological features of EES with other tumors, other investigations such as immunohistochemistry and cytogenetic studies must be performed to allow definitive diagnosis. The result of our study was negative for the EWSR1-FLI-1 and CIC-DUX4 fusion gene, however, other less frequent translocations could be found in this case which does not exclude the diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma family.

Few cases of EES involving the ulnar nerve have been previously reported. The correct diagnosis of EES involving the ulnar nerve has become particularly important in order to enable the initiation of comprehensive management that have the potential to reduce disease progression and the avoidance of improper and potentially harmful surgical therapy.

Few cases of EES involving the ulnar nerve have been previously reported. The correct diagnosis of EES involving the ulnar nerve has become particularly important in order to enable the initiation of comprehensive management that have the potential to reduce disease progression and the avoidance of improper and potentially harmful surgical therapy.

Retroperitoneal abscess is a rare disease that is often difficult to diagnose and require multidisciplinary management. We report a case of large retroperitoneal abscess and the usage lumbar artery perforator (LAP) for the defect closure.

A 52-year-old-women was admitted to our emergency with a chief complaint of left flank pain. Patient had history of multiple genitourinary tract procedure and diabetes mellitus type 2. We found a bulging mass on the left flank accompanied by pressure pain. A contrast CT scan revealed a large abscess on the retroperitoneal region that involved the left retroperitoneal hemiabdomen muscles. We performed multistage-treatment comprising of radical abscess debridement, followed by honey-impregnated gauze and negative pressure wound therapy for wound bed preparation. Post-debridement, the defect was closed with LAP and keystone flap. LAP flap was raised and transposed to close the defect on the caudal area. One-month follow up showed the outcome was satisfactory.

In our case, the source of infection was thought to origin from genitourinary infection. The history of multiple urology procedures and diabetes mellitus became the main risk factors. Multistage managements were needed to eradicate the abscess. The usage of NPWT and honey-impregnated gauze was proven successful in preparing the wound bed prior to definitive closure. Lastly, the utilization LAP flap combined with keystone flap showed satisfactory outcome for defect closure.

The management of patient with large retroperitoneal abscess require multidisciplinary approach including extensive debridement and well-prepared wound bed. In this report, LAP flap was proven reliable option to resurface large defect around flank area.

The management of patient with large retroperitoneal abscess require multidisciplinary approach including extensive debridement and well-prepared wound bed. In this report, LAP flap was proven reliable option to resurface large defect around flank area.

With the need for increased cosmesis, it is the desire of patients all over the world to avoid an unsightly scar over the neck, face, or any of the exposed areas. This popularised the concept of "stealth" surgery.

A 42 year-old gentleman underwent a stealth surgery for a painless progressively growing mass in the left submandibular triangle, which was provisionally diagnosed as a Lymphoma. As he desired a scarless procedure, a linear incision in the neck was avoided, and the surgical team opted for a Retro-Auricular HairLine (RAHL) approach, with a combination of balloon spacing and ultrasonic shears dissection.

The procedure was performed with perfect hemostasis, and is being reported as the first case of stealth RAHL (scarless) surgery in the United Arab Emirates for a submandibular mass. This article has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria [1]. "Stealth" surgery is becoming increasingly popular as it helps to avoid unsightly incisions in exposed areas of the body. The term was first used by by the paediatric surgical department of John Hopkins hospital, and it caught the fancy of the public as well as the surgeons.

A retro-auricular endoscopic excision of a submandibular mass is being reported in this article for its feasibility and cosmesis. Following the principles of "stealth" surgery, invisible port site incisions were used to complete the surgery successfully. The purpose of this case report was to illustrate the feasibility and safety of the endoscopic resection using the retro-auricular approach for submandibular mass excision.

A retro-auricular endoscopic excision of a submandibular mass is being reported in this article for its feasibility and cosmesis. Following the principles of "stealth" surgery, invisible port site incisions were used to complete the surgery successfully. The purpose of this case report was to illustrate the feasibility and safety of the endoscopic resection using the retro-auricular approach for submandibular mass excision.Motor imagery practice is a current trend, but there is a need for a systematic integration of neuroscientific advances in the field. In this review, we describe the technique of motor imagery practice and its neural representation, considering different fields of application. The current practice of individualized motor imagery practice schemes often lacks systematization and is mostly based on experience. We review literature related to motor imagery practice in order to identify relevant modulators of practice effects like previous experience in motor training and motor imagery practice, the type of motor task to be trained, and strategies to increase sensory feedback during physical practice. Relevant discrepancies are identified between neuroscientific findings and practical consideration of these findings. To bridge these gaps, more effort should be directed at analyzing the brain network activities related to practically relevant motor imagery practice interventions.

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