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Described herein is a clinical case report regarding surgical treatment of a patient presenting with a ruptured Crawford type III thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient was subjected to prosthetic repair of the thoracoabdominal aorta by the Coselli technique, as well as reduction of the aneurysmal sac in the thoracic and abdominal portions according to the authors' technique. The operation was carried out with neither connecting the patient to a heart-lung machine nor use of pharmacological protection of the visceral organs. The sutures were removed on postoperative day 12 and the patient was discharged from hospital in a satisfactory condition.Elderly and aged patients appear to have a significantly increased risk from a cardiosurgical intervention combining three-valve reconstruction and prosthetic repair of the ascending portion of the aorta. Triple-valve pathology in pronounced mitral insufficiency is often accompanied by concomitant dilatation of the left atrium, i. e., atriomegaly. With the aim to eliminate the syndrome of compression of surrounding tissues and normalize intracardiac haemodynamics, reduction of the left atrium should become an inherent procedure for atriomegaly in patients with multiple-valve pathology.

The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term results of right coronary artery bypass grafting and identify predictors of coronary artery bypass graft occlusion.

Our retrospective single-centre study included a total of 245 patients subjected to isolated coronary artery bypass graft operations during the follow up period from 2010 to 2015. All patients endured bypass grafting of the right coronary artery (RCA) with either autovenous or autoarterial conduits. Control coronary bypass angiography was performed in all patients in connection with a relapse of angina pectoris. learn more of the follow up period amounted to 43.7±20.2 months. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of the conduit used to bypass the RCA. Group One patients (n=106) endured bypass grafting of the RCA and its branches using the internal thoracic artery. Group Two patients (n=139) underwent autovenous coronary artery bypass grafting of the RCA basin. By the main clinical, demographic and intraoperativ When shunting the RCA with a critical stenosis and occlusion, advantages were revealed for the internal thoracic artery.

The study was aimed at comparatively assessing the immediate results of coronary artery bypass grafting operations without artificial circulation performed in non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction and chronic ischaemic heart disease.

The main group with non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction enrolled a total of 101 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting without artificial circulation. The patients' age varied from 47 to 87 years, median 66.0 years (60.0; 71.0). The indication for the operation was persistent myocardial ischaemia on the background of carried out therapy with impossibility of performing percutaneous coronary intervention due to anatomy of coronary arteries and peculiarities of their pathology. The comparison group of chronic ischaemic heart disease was composed of 108 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting without artificial circulation. The patients' age varied from 40 to 92 years, median - 60.0 years (58.0; 68.0). The patiental infarction (p>0.05). The total number of complications (p>0.05) amounted to 18 (17.8%) and 10 (9.3%) in the group of acute myocardial infarction and in the group of chronic ischaemic heart disease, respectively.

The immediate results of delayed coronary artery bypass grafting procedures without artificial circulation for acute myocardial infarction and chronic ischaemic heart disease were statistically comparable (p>0.05) by the lethality and complication rates. Lethality in the group of non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction din not depend on the time of operation after the onset of the disease.

0.05) by the lethality and complication rates. Lethality in the group of non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction din not depend on the time of operation after the onset of the disease.Presented in the article are advantages of various methods of treatment of periprosthetic infection which continues to be one of the most challenging problems in modern vascular surgery. We describe herein a clinical case report regarding a patient with late infection of a bifurcated aortofemoral bypass graft. The infectious complication manifested itself by a periprosthetic infiltrate in the area of the distal anastomosis. #link# The stent-graft's limb was resected within the limits of the unaltered tissue. The infectious process then manifested itself as sequestration of the main branch. Staged complete anatomical reconstruction performed later on using a hybrid technique made it possible to achieve an optimal result and resolution of the infection. This case report demonstrated undeniable advantages of using hybrid techniques.Presented herein is original experience in using a technique of arterialization in patients with critical lower limb ischaemia on the background of diffuse multilevel occlusive lesions of femoral, crural arteries and arteries of the foot in 214 patients. We used a new method of treatment by means of oxygenation of the sural group of muscles and the foot through the small saphenous vein and indirect communicating veins. This method does not require destruction of the valvular apparatus of the communicants themselves, promoting opening of previously not functioning ones, as well as appears to be a powerful stimulus for the development of collateral circulation of the extremity. Alterations introduced into the design characteristics of a valvulotome make it possible to avoid lateral injury of the venous wall in the area of confluence of tributaries, preventing incomplete resection of the valve. The method expands the boundaries of operability of patients with the absence of the receiving arterial bed of the calfous vein for critical lower limb ischaemia we obtained 5-year remote results. Upon completion of this period, 87.3% of the limbs were saved and composite measures of the patients' quality of life proved to be high, ranging from 53 to 69 points.

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