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this link - Stimulants

The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.

Doctors also sometimes prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, which is why doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects.

Stimulants





Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD in children and adults. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. The majority of people who use these medications find that they improve their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% of people with ADHD improve. These medications aren't habit-forming in the doses that are used to treat ADHD, but they are a risk for abuse and addiction. If you have a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those from a family of mental health or substance abuse issues may be more at risk.

Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants in treating ADHD. Most of these medicines are available as generics which cost less than brand-name drugs and are highly favored by insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available in extended-release tablets, that you can take one time each week for up to 16 hours. This may result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children.

The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. They are usually the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin.

Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are typically taken every day in the morning. They can last for up to 16 hours. They can stop the peaks and dips in effectiveness that happen when stimulants that are short-acting wear off which can result in extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.

There are a myriad of potential negative effects that can be triggered by taking stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, anxiety, a lack of appetite, and sleepiness. Most of these side-effects are mild to moderate and they'll go away within a couple of weeks after your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your physician.

Non-stimulants

There's a set of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD, although they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.

Consult your doctor to help you evaluate the potential risks and benefits of each treatment alternative. Your doctor will consider your medical background, the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses you may have. dealing with adhd without medication 'll also consider how each medication affects your child or you, and how well it works with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any food, beverages or supplements you or your child consumes and if you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications including antidepressants.