Mcintoshvalencia6506
007 and p = 0.009, respectively). Thirty-eight patients (69%) had a good outcome (modified Rankin Scale mRS 0-2) at 3months, 36 (69%) had an excellent outcome (mRS 0-1). Seventeen patients (38%) had carotid patency on 3-month control imaging. Recurrences occurred in six (13%) of the survivors (mean follow-up 13.6months).
Our results suggest that the prognosis of patients with acute ICAO was favorable with a medical strategy, albeit a substantial rate of FWND and recurrence. FWND was well predicted by a core-perfusion mismatch volume > 40cc. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to assess the benefit of EVT in ICAO.
40 cc. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to assess the benefit of EVT in ICAO.
To explore the impact of sex and age on relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in Parkinson's disease at early stages.
A total of 385 Parkinson's disease patients from the PRIAMO study were classified according to the presence of prodromal constipation and followed for 24months. Multivariable mixed-effect models were applied. All analyses were performed separately for sex (64.1% men) and median age (different by sex 67years-old in men and 68years-old in women).
As for sex, prodromal constipation was associated with greater odds of attention/memory complaints and apathy symptoms in women only. As for age, prodromal constipation was associated with lower cognitive and higher apathy scores in older patients only.
Prodromal constipation anticipates lower cognitive performances and more severe apathy since the earliest stages in women and older patients. Sex- and age-related heterogeneity of prodromal markers of Parkinson's disease may impact disease phenotype.
Prodromal constipation anticipates lower cognitive performances and more severe apathy since the earliest stages in women and older patients. Sex- and age-related heterogeneity of prodromal markers of Parkinson's disease may impact disease phenotype.
Patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are often treated with growth friendly devices such as vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib(VEPTR) and magnetically controlled growing rods(MCGR) to correct spinal deformity and improve pulmonary function. There is limited data on this topic, and the purpose of this study was to assess the effect of these constructs and the addition of chest wall support (CWS) on spinal deformity, thorax morphology and pulmonary outcomes.
This is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. We included patients with chest wall deformity and scoliosis secondary to SMA who were treated with growth friendly interventions and had two-year follow-up. Descriptive statistics and univariate analyses were performed.
This study included 66 patients (25% MCGR, 73% VEPTR, 2% unknown). Approximately 23% of constructs included CWS. The average Cobb angle improved from 67° (SD 27°) to 50° (SD 26°) at 2 years in patients with CWS (p = 0.02), and from 59° (SD 20°) to 46° (SD 15°) at 2 years in patients without CWS (p < 0.01). Ki16425 Hemithorax height improved in patients treated with and without CWS (p = 0.01), but hemithorax width only improved in patients with CWS (p = 0.01). One patient with CWS and two patients without CWS required additional respiratory support at 2 years. The rates of postoperative complications were not significantly different in patients treated with and without CWS (p = 0.31).
Growth friendly constructs improve spinal deformity and may be effective in altering the progression toward respiratory failure in patients with SMA. Patients treated with CWS have significant improvements in thorax morphology compared to patients without CWS.
Growth friendly constructs improve spinal deformity and may be effective in altering the progression toward respiratory failure in patients with SMA. Patients treated with CWS have significant improvements in thorax morphology compared to patients without CWS.
To evaluate how the integration of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) and ultrasound-guided femoral venipuncture (USGVC) may affect the safety of catheter ablation (CA) of atrial fibrillation (AF).
From a single center 374 patients with AF underwent 3D electroanatomic mapping-guided CA with or without the integration of ICE and USGVC. The primary endpoints were periprocedural complications, fluoroscopy time, and procedure time between the two groups.
The median age of patients was 60years. Sixteen patients had major complications (4.3%); 10 of these (2.7%) had major vascular complications. Thirty-seven patients had minor complications (9.9%) that did not require intervention. There were fewer major complications in the CA with the aid of ICE and USGVC than in the conventional approach (1% vs 7%, p = 0.004). The combined approach required less fluoroscopy time than the conventional procedure (median with ICE + USGVC 14min (interquartile range (IQR) 8-21) vs median without ICE + USGVC 22min (IQR 17-32)), p < 0.001, and less radiofrequency time (median with ICE + USGVC 1686s (IQR 1367-1998) vs median time without ICE + USGVC 1792s (IQR 1390-2400)), p = 0.012. After adjustment for confounding factors, only the use of ICE + USGVC (hazard ratio 0.139; p = 0.05) was a significantly protective factor against major complications.
The use of ICE and USGVC in CA of AF is associated with significantly fewer major complications and lower fluoroscopy and radiofrequency time, so these aids increased the safety of the procedure.
The use of ICE and USGVC in CA of AF is associated with significantly fewer major complications and lower fluoroscopy and radiofrequency time, so these aids increased the safety of the procedure.Although non-locking calcaneal plates are designed to treat calcaneal fractures, they present some interesting characteristics that justify using them beyond their current application in fractures of the foot. Calcaneal plates are malleable, have an increased footprint area for fracture containment or buttressing, and present several hole options for screw placement in different trajectories, thereby providing proper fixation even in comminuted fracture patterns. The aim of this study is to describe the unconventional use of calcaneal plates in the orthopaedic trauma scenario.