Beyertempleton7773

Mono- versus bi-polar design did not correlate with onset of complications (p=0.89), surgical revision (p=0.71), persistent or recurrent instability (p=0.59), or ulnohumeral (p=0.62) or capitulum (p=0.159) osteoarthritis at last follow-up. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION No differences were found between mono- and bi-polar RHPs in the treatment of elbow fracture-dislocation. Clinical and radiographic results were similar, as were complications and revision rates. The literature is inconclusive, reporting contradictory conclusions. We see no contraindications to bipolar RHPs in elbow dislocation with association, notably terrible triad injury. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, Retrospective case-control study. INTRODUCTION It is common practice to obtain follow-up radiographs of non-operatively treated isolated greater tuberosity (GT) fractures 1 to 2 weeks after trauma. However, the majority of non-operatively treated GT fractures remain stable and do not require reconsideration of the initial treatment decision. Radiological follow-up therefore might be unnecessary. Our primary objective was to study whether radiological folow-up changes the initial treatment recommendation, hypothesizing no change. MATERIALS AND METHODS Radiographs of 25 patients diagnosed with an isolated GT fracture were selected from our hospital database and presented on a web-based platform. Sixty-eight trauma- and orthopedic surgeons evaluated these radiographs. First the radiographs directly post-trauma and then, in random order, the radiographs 5-14 days post-trauma alongside the first radiographs. Each observer evaluated each set of radiographs once. The observers answered which treatment they would recommend (non-operative/operative), -observer variation. Radiological follow-up of a non-operatively treated isolated GT fracture therefore seems justifiable. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, diagnostic study. INTRODUCTION The outcomes of the Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability are highly satisfactory although recurrences are possible. Fisogatinib ic50 Surgical revision is challenging, and often requires an iliac crest bone graft as described by Eden and Hybinette. The aims of our study were to analyze the outcomes of the Eden-Hybinette technique after failed Latarjet procedure, determine the failure and complication rates, and analyze the risk of osteoarthritis. We hypothesized that the Eden-Hybinette technique would yield good outcomes after failed Latarjet procedure. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective multicenter study (9 hospitals) by the French Shoulder and Elbow Society (SoFEC) involving 46 patients who underwent revision surgery with an Eden-Hybinette procedure after failed Latarjet stabilization. The patients had a minimum follow-up of 1year and the outcomes were evaluated based on the Rowe score, Walch-Duplay score and radiographs. RESULTS The mean age at the final assessment was 32years. The mean follow-up was 38 months and 86% of patients had a stable shoulder with an overall satisfaction rate of 80%. Postoperatively, the Rowe score averaged 76/100 and the Walch-Duplay score averaged 68/100; 60% of patients had resumed their sports participation. Return to sport was statistically correlated with age (p=0.0001), osteoarthritis (p=0.05) and time elapsed between the two surgical procedures (p=0.0001). The Rowe score was statistically correlated with osteoarthritis (p=0.01). DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION Our study is one of the largest on the Eden-Hybinette procedure for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. The outcomes at 3years' follow-up were satisfactory in 80% of patients and 86% had stable shoulders. The osteoarthritis rate was low (11%), although the follow-up period was relatively short. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV, non-randomized multicenter retrospective study. There is a lack of comprehensive studies on the seroprevalence of tick-borne pathogens in the Republic of Korea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Anaplasma spp. (A. phagocytophilum/A. platys), Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Babesia gibsoni, Ehrlichia spp. (E. canis/E. ewingii), and Ehrlichia chaffeensis in dogs across the Republic of Korea in 2017 and 2018. A total of 2215 serum samples collected from 938 companion dogs, 969 shelter dogs, and 308 military working dogs were examined using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescence immunoassay (IFA) kits. Data collected for each animal, including breed, sex, age, region, season, and dog type, were used for statistical analysis. The overall seroprevalence was highest for Anaplasma spp. (15.1 %), followed by Ehrlichia spp. (10.3 %), B. burgdorferi sensu lato (6.4 %), E. chaffeensis (2.3 %), and B. gibsoni (1.7 %). One hundred and sixty-one dogs had antibodies against two or three different pathogens. The most common combinations were Anaplasma spp. - Ehrlichia spp. (2.1 %), Anaplasma spp. - E. chaffeensis (1.4 %), and Anaplasma spp. - B. burgdorferi sensu lato (1.2 %). Season was significantly associated with the seroprevalences of B. burgdorferi sensu lato and Ehrlichia spp., with dogs presenting the highest percentage of positive results during summer. Anaplasma spp. and B. gibsoni were significantly more prevalent in the northern and southern regions, respectively. The seroprevalences of Anaplasma spp., B. burgdorferi sensu lato, and Ehrlichia spp. were significantly higher in military working dogs, while the seroprevalence of E. chaffeensis was higher in companion dogs. The current findings are important for future surveillance of canine tick-borne pathogens and designing appropriate approaches for the diagnosis and control of these pathogens in the Republic of Korea. Rhipicephalus microplus is responsible for major economic losses in cattle ranching in Brazil, and the development of multiple acaricide resistance is a major concern to control this ectoparasite. To determine the resistance of R. microplus to acaricides in 26 ranches in the semi-arid region of Paraíba State, Brazil, larval assays were performed with cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos, amitraz, ivermectin and fipronil and resistance was observed in all locations. The frequency of populations resistant to cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos, amitraz and ivermectin was, respectively, 96 %, 72 %, 83 % and 92 % while none was resistant to fipronil. Resistance to one, two, three and four acaricides was recorded, respectively, in 4 %, 15 %, 31 % and 50 % of the farms. Errors in the control management of R. microplus determined the development of resistance to acaricides in all evaluated properties pointing towards development of new strategies for its control. In order to control multiple acaricide-resistant cattle tick populations in this area it is recommended to apply suppressive treatments with fipronil and/ or fluazuron.