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ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?
Stimulant drugs are the foundation of ADHD treatment however they aren't effective for everyone. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications can help.
Treatments for adults suffering from ADHD can include pills, patches or liquids. They improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Doctors often prescribe them when stimulants don't work or cause side effects.
1. Strattera
Strattera is a brand name for atomoxetine is an effective ADHD medication for adults. Strattera is different from stimulant medications like Adderall which increase dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as other neurotransmitters in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without the need for this. It will not give you energy or cause your heart to beat and can help you control impulsive behavior without increasing anxiety or jitteriness, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a Texas-based psychiatrist and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. He adds that atomoxetine is also an excellent choice for those who have specific medical reasons to avoid stimulants, such as seizures, or glaucoma that is poorly controlled, or those concerned about issues with substance abuse.
Doctors identify Strattera as a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, an antidepressant drug that alters the brain's functions by changing its use of norepinephrine. Dr. Zand notes that Strattera is typically prescribed to treat depression but it is also used to treat ADHD. It can be especially beneficial for those who suffer from an underlying condition like ADHD with anxiety. It's typically prescribed at smaller doses initially, then increased gradually according to the person's weight and age.
The most frequently reported side effect is drowsiness. Other effects that are common include nausea and changes in appetite. Strattera can interact with several medications which include stimulants. It should not be taken with Clonidine or any other medication that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work and can last up to 24 hours. In some cases doctors may recommend mixing Strattera with stimulants, like adding Adderall to Ritalin to extend the effects of each. This is not a very common practice and should only be done under the supervision of a physician. In addition to this, the FDA places a black box warning on Strattera which warns that it could cause serious and life-threatening liver issues in certain people.
2. Methylphenidate
Methlphenidate is part of a family of drugs called central nervous stimulants. It is also used to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt moments of sleep. Methlphenidate affects the levels of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available only on prescription.
The stimulants function by increasing and balancing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Most people with ADHD opt for them as their first choice. However, they do have side effects such as stomach upset, insomnia and trouble with concentration. Speak to your doctor when you experience adverse effects. If they are serious, he or she might recommend a different medication for you.
If you or your child are taking methylphenidate it is essential to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking. Certain medicines may interact with methylphenidate and have dangerous adverse effects. Tell your doctor if you've ever had a history of seizures, depression, or other mental health issues.
Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate does not help them. In this instance, your doctor will recommend alternative ADHD medications, such as the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments, such as behavioural therapy may be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD.
Methlphenidate is available in both short-acting tablets and long-acting tablets. The short-acting tablet begins to work within a matter of hours. It is taken twice or three times daily for a 24 hour effect. Long-acting tablets are released into the bloodstream slowly and last longer. Certain patients are allergic to the chemical methylphenidate. Your physician will check for this allergy prior to prescribing it.
3. Atomoxetine
While stimulant drugs are the first-choice treatment for ADHD, they can have side effects that are difficult to manage. Adults who aren't able to tolerate stimulant drugs, or do not respond well to them, could benefit from nonstimulant medications. Nonstimulants increase the capacity of ADHD patients to pay attention, control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity. They work slowly and build up in the body over time. This allows the medication work for a longer period of time, and also prevents the symptoms from recurring after the drug has worn off. The medications are typically taken as pills or capsules and are available in various strengths. Certain medications are long-acting and lasting up to 16 hours. It is common for patients to try a variety of drugs before settling on the one that is the most effective for them.
Atomoxetine is an antidepressant. It has been FDA approved to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It belongs to a category of drugs called selective norepinephrine receptor inhibits (SNRIs). This class of medication boosts norepinephrine levels. This can aid in reducing impulsivity and increasing concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse side effects like anxiety or agitation than other stimulant medications.
It is crucial to speak with your doctor before beginning any new medication. There may not be any changes in your symptoms for a few weeks however, you should continue taking the medication as prescribed. Your doctor will be monitoring you and adjust the dosage as required.
These antidepressants haven't been tested specifically for ADHD. These medications are typically prescribed if you suffer from other mental health conditions like anxiety or depression, are unable to take stimulants, or have an history of substance abuse. Bupropion, a popular off-label drug, has proved to be effective for certain people.
4. Wellbutrin/Zyban
It's your choice to decide whether or not to start taking medication as an adult for ADHD. It is crucial to talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of every treatment before making a choice. If you decide to use medication for your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change over time as you adjust to the effects of the treatment.
Stimulants are the most common treatment for ADHD and are a part of a process that increases and regulates levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. There are nonstimulant options for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants because of health problems or severe side-effects. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It helps by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Another antidepressant, venlafaxine (Effexor) could help reduce ADHD symptoms, although more research is needed to confirm this.
In addition to the medication mentioned above, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can help you reform unhealthy thought and habits that contribute to your ADHD. During sessions, you'll learn skills like moderation and reassessing your all-or-nothing mentality, and decreasing negative self-talk. You can explore CBT on your alone or in an ensemble.
Bupropion, an antidepressant that is atypical, is sometimes used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin can be taken in three daily 150 mg to 450 mg doses. However, your doctor might start you with a lower dosage. You should not use Wellbutrin when you have a history of seizure disorders, eating disorders, or glaucoma.
5. here are the findings (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant that's also effective in treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it functions by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It isn't FDA approved to be used as a treatment for ADHD however, it is often prescribed off-label to treat the condition, particularly when stimulant medications are contraindicated or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects. Other antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta), can also improve ADHD symptoms in some people.
Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, improving the communication between nerve cells. They also decrease the risk of hyperactivity and impulsivity, making them good choices for people suffering from ADHD who have anxiety or depression.
Nonstimulant ADHD medication is also popular among students in high school and young people due to the fact that certain stimulant drugs may increase the risk of developing heart diseases. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is a stimulant that increases norepinephrine. Clonidine and guanfacine affect alpha-2 receptors within the mind to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Nonstimulant medications aren't the right choice for everyone with ADHD However, certain people report that their effectiveness decreases with time. Your medical history, genetics within your family, and your response to medications will determine the best treatment for you. Many people suffering from ADHD test a variety of medications to find the one that works best for them. It's normal to need to adjust your dosage as time goes by, as well, particularly when significant life changes happen. Talk to your doctor about the most appropriate treatment for your particular situation. You can then select the medication that will allow you to live life to the fullest.
