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846, P < 0.01), but AH and AR and rhinosinusitis and AR were not correlated (R = - 0.350, P > 0.05; R = - 0.042, P > 0.05, respectively). AH and rhinosinusitis search volumes decreased consistently during the first 5months of 2020 (isolation), whereas that for AR increased during January-February.

AH had an epidemiological relationship with rhinosinusitis, which was not consistent with AR. The decrease in public gathering effectively reduced the morbidities of AH and rhinosinusitis but not those of AR.

AH had an epidemiological relationship with rhinosinusitis, which was not consistent with AR. The decrease in public gathering effectively reduced the morbidities of AH and rhinosinusitis but not those of AR.

Since the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV‑2) in Germany, intensive care beds have been kept free for patients suffering from Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Also, after the number of infections had declined, intensive care beds were kept free prophylactically; however, the percentage of beds reserved for COVID-19 differ in the individual federal states in Germany. The aim of this article is to define anecessary clearance quota of intensive beds for COVID-19patients in Germany. An escalation and de-escalation scheme was created for rising and falling numbers of infected patients.

Data from the COVID-19 resource board of the state of Baden-Württemberg, the daily situation report of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the register of COVID-19 intensive care beds of the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) as well as the daily report of COVID-19 Baden-Württemberg from April to November 2020 were used for the calculation.

At t increases, the free holding capacity should be increased according to astep by step concept in close coordination with the local health authorities and other internal hospital triggers. In order not to overwhelm hospital capacities in the event of local outbreaks, acorresponding relocation concept should be considered at an early stage.

If the number of infections is low a general nationwide retention rate of more than 10% of intensive care beds for COVID-19 patients is not justified. Locally increasing numbers of infections require a local dynamic approach. If the number of infections increases, the free holding capacity should be increased according to a step by step concept in close coordination with the local health authorities and other internal hospital triggers. In order not to overwhelm hospital capacities in the event of local outbreaks, a corresponding relocation concept should be considered at an early stage.Hyperglycaemia first detected during pregnancy is either gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or previous undiagnosed diabetes. We aimed to study if there were a first trimester fasting glycaemia (FTG) and a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) cut-off values associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or abnormal glucose homeostasis (AGH) at the post-partum oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) reclassification. We retrospectively studied a group of pregnant women from the Portuguese National Registry of GDM. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the best FTG and HbA1c cut-offs to predict T2DM and AGH. We studied 4068 women. The area under the ROC curves (AUC) for the association with T2DM was 0.85 (0.80-0.90) for FTG and 0.85 (0.80-0.91) for HbA1c. The best FTG cut-off for association with T2DM was 99 mg/dL sensitivity 77.4%, specificity 74.3%, positive predictive value (PPV) 4.8%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 99.5%. The best HbA1c cut-off for association with T2DM was 5.4% sensitivity 79.0%, specificity 80.1%, PPV 5.7%, and NPV 99.6%. The AUC for the association of FTG and HbA1c with AGH were 0.73 (0.70-0.76) and 0.71 (0.67-0.74), respectively. The best FTG cut-off for predicting AGH was 99 mg/dL sensitivity 59.4%, specificity 76.2%, PPV 17.0%, and NPV 95.8%. The best HbA1c cut-off was 5.4% sensitivity 48.7%, specificity 81.5%, PPV 17.8%, and NPV 95.1%. We suggest an FTG of 99 mg/dL and an HbA1c of 5.4% as the best cut-offs below which T2DM is unlikely to be present. Almost all patients with FTG  less then  99 mg/dL and HbA1c  less then  5.4% did not reclassify as T2DM. These early pregnancy cut-offs might alert the physician for the possibility of a previous undiagnosed diabetes and alert them to the importance of testing for it after delivery.Over the past eight years, the continuous call for "more oral health services research" in Germany has been (at least partially) answered. Calpeptin purchase Today, relevant oral and dental health services research activities can be found at 12 medical faculties in Germany and nine large-scale projects are funded by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) or the Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA). However, the demand for high-level research in this field exceeds the current capacities of university and non-university dentistry; structured and methodically competent research networks that are cross-linked within the dental and public health services are required. These would allow research to assure sustainable and demand-oriented dental services, scientifically supporting the demographically, economically, and socially driven major changes to be expected in the coming years.The article describes the current status of dental and oral health services research in Germany and addresses major challenges methodological competence, data accessibility and usage, and the prospects for this field of research. Therefore, it takes stock of existing research activities and infrastructure (including educational and funding opportunities).Knowledge obtained from dental and oral health services research in Germany can be pioneering for other countries, while researchers in Germany may be able to adopt and adapt servicing strategies from other countries and health systems for Germany. To achieve these aims, dental and oral health services researchers should professionalize and network. Sustainable structures (professorships, staff) and frameworks (data availability, funding) should be established and findings promptly translated into use.