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68 ± 10.67 and 33.80 ± 7.81, respectively (p>0.05). A significant difference was determined in the BDI-II, LSAS, and BAI scores of the patient group compared to HC (p less then 0.05). A significant correlation was found between scores of LSAS and SSE and this relationship continued regardless of depression levels (p less then 0.05). Our results demonstrate that social phobia is positively correlated with stigmatization in PWE. In PWE, psychiatric disorders are generally under-recognized and mistreated. Plus, it has a substantial impact on patients' quality of life. To achieve the social reintegration of these patients, comorbid psychiatric conditions of the disease and the factors associated with these conditions should be identified and treated.
Aphasic and other language disturbances occur in patients with epilepsy during and after epileptic seizures. Moreover, the interictal language profile in these patients is heterogeneous, varying from normal language profile to impairment in different language functions. The aim of this paper was to critically review the terms and concepts of ictal language alterations.
For this review we performed an extensive literature search on the term "epileptic aphasia" and analyzed the semiology and terminology indicating language-associated seizure symptoms. In addition, we give an overview on EEG, etiology, and brain imaging findings and ictal language disorders.
In the literature, a plethora of terms indicates language-associated seizure symptoms. Mirdametinib mw Simultaneous Video-EEG monitoring represents the gold standard to correctly classify ictal versus postictal language disturbances and to differentiate aphasic symptoms from speech automatisms. Different rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns associated with ictal languagiologies. In the clinical context, simultaneous Video-EEG monitoring facilitates precise classification of ictal versus postictal language alterations and differentiation of aphasic symptoms from speech automatisms.
This study aimed to quantitatively, qualitatively, and visually analyze, describe, evaluate, and identify trends of the published scholarly documents on physical activity/exercise in epilepsy.
Scopus database was systematically searched using the keywords relevant to "exercise" and "epilepsy". The Bibliometrix R-Tool was used to quantify, analyze, visualize, and describe the data set of the scholarly documents identified through the systematic search. Data collected from the retrieved documents were synthesized qualitatively.
Search of the database resulted in 182 scholarly documents reporting on physical activity/exercise in epilepsy. The scholarly documents were obtained from 93 indexed sources, authored by 516 researchers, indexed by 1311 keywords, and cited 4648 references. Epilepsy and Behavior was the fastest growing source for documents on physical exercise in epilepsy and the Universidade Federal De So Paulo in Brazil was the most productive institution in the field. Thematic analysis showed that epilepsy and physical exercise were basic themes, quality of life and depression were motor themes, and yoga was a niche theme. Quality of life and sport were trendy topics after the year 2015. A total of 14 barriers and 2 promoters of physical activity/exercise were qualitatively synthesized.
Findings of this analysis might be helpful to librarians, institutions, and professionals interested in the field of physical activity/exercise in epilepsy. Researchers might be informed of collaboration opportunities, trendy topics, and emerging themes in the field.
Findings of this analysis might be helpful to librarians, institutions, and professionals interested in the field of physical activity/exercise in epilepsy. Researchers might be informed of collaboration opportunities, trendy topics, and emerging themes in the field.
We investigated the marital status (married vs. none) among patients with seizures [i.e., epilepsy or functional seizures (FS)].
This was a retrospective study of an electronic database of patients with seizures. All young adult patients, 18 to 45 years of age, with a diagnosis of either epilepsy or FS were studied at the outpatient epilepsy clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, from 2008 until 2020. The two groups were matched for their age at diagnosis. Age at onset, sex, the marital status, and the final diagnosis were registered routinely.
During the study period, 194 patients with FS and 455 patients with epilepsy fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The rates of the married status were not significantly different between the two groups; 101 patients with FS (52%) and 204 PWE (45%) were married (p = 0.103). In the general population in Iran, 42,399,792 out of 66,421,989 (64%) of all people older than 16 years of age were married. This rate is significantly higher than the rate of the married status among patients with FS (p = 0.0006) and also those with epilepsy (p = 0.00001).
While the rates of the married status were not significantly different between PWE and those with FS, these rates were significantly lower than that in the general population in Iran. There are intriguing cross-cultural similarities and differences between our observations and those from other nations. These should be investigated in large multicenter international studies in the future.
While the rates of the married status were not significantly different between PWE and those with FS, these rates were significantly lower than that in the general population in Iran. There are intriguing cross-cultural similarities and differences between our observations and those from other nations. These should be investigated in large multicenter international studies in the future.
Working memory (WM) is critical for higher level cognition, but the underlying neural mechanisms are not fully understood. Impaired WM affects routine daily activities and is observed in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). This study investigated neural oscillations associated with different WM phases, to determine the specific neural activity linked with the phases of WM impairment.
Patients with TLE (n = 52) and healthy volunteers (n = 35) completed a WM task, during which 34-channel electroencephalogram signals were recorded. Characteristic neural oscillation patterns during each WM phase were compared between the 2 groups.
Patients with TLE showed decreased theta power during the encoding phase of WM, which was associated with reduced accuracy in the WM task. Altered theta power in the frontal region of the brain during the encoding phase was associated with a longer reaction time.
Alterations in theta oscillation are related to WM impairment in patients with TLE and may serve as an early marker for evaluating WM deficits.
