Waughdamgaard9296

(mean difference 92.64 steps; 95% CI -380.92 to 566.20). We did not observe a treatment effect on the secondary outcomes measured at 6-month or 12-month follow-up. Mean (SD) intervention group weight (kg) was 92.33 (15.67) baseline, 91.34 (16.04) at 6m, 89.41 (14.93) at 12m. For control group weight (kg) was 92.59 (17.43) baseline 91.71 (16.48) at 6 m, 91.10 (15.82) at 12 m. Mean (SD) intervention group PA (steps) was 7308.40 (4911.93) baseline, 5008.76 (2733.22) at 6 m, 4814.66 (3419.65) at 12 m steps. Control group PA (steps) was 7599.28 (3881.04) baseline, 6148.83 (3433.77) at 6 m, 5006.30 (3681.1) at 12 m. Conclusions This study demonstrates that it is feasible to successfully recruit and retain patients in an RCT of a web-based DPP. Clinicaltrial ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02919397; http//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/ NCT02919397.Background An adverse drug event (ADE) is commonly defined as "an injury resulting from medical intervention related to a drug". Providing information related to ADEs and alerting caregivers at the point-of-care can reduce the risk of prescription and diagnosis errors, and improve health outcomes. ADEs captured in Electronic Health Records (EHR) structured data, as either coded problems or allergies, are often incomplete leading to underreporting. It is therefore important to develop capabilities to process unstructured EHR data in the form of clinical notes, which contain richer documentation of a patient's adverse drug events. Several natural language processing (NLP) systems were previously proposed to automatically extract information related to ADEs. However, the results from these systems showed that significant improvement is still required for automatic extraction of ADEs from clinical notes. Objective The objective of this study is to improve automatic extraction of ADEs and related information such representations that capture long-distance relations. Knowledge representations were obtained from graph embeddings created using the FAERS database to improve relation extraction, especially when contextual clues are insufficient. Results Our system achieved new state-of-the-art results on the n2c2 dataset, with significant improvements in recognizing the crucial Drug-->Reason (F1 0.650 vs 0.579) and Drug-->ADE (0.490 vs 0.476) relations. Conclusions We present a system for extracting drug-centric concepts and relations that outperformed current state-of-the-art results. selleckchem We show that contextualized embeddings, position-attention mechanism and knowledge graph embeddings effectively improve deep learning-based concept and relation extraction. This study demonstrates the further potential for deep learning-based methods to help extract real world evidence from unstructured patient data for drug safety surveillance.Background Tobacco companies include on the packaging of their products URLs directing consumers to websites that contain protobacco messages. Online media tend to be underregulated and provide the industry with an opportunity to present users with protobacco communication. Objective The objective of our study was to document the content of websites that were advertised on tobacco packs in 14 low- and middle-income countries. Methods We purchased tobacco packs from 14 low- and middle-income countries in 2013 and examined them for the presence of URLs. We visited unique URLs on multiple occasions between October 1, 2016 and August 9, 2017. We developed a coding checklist and used it to conduct a content analysis of active corporate websites to identify types of protobacco communication. The coding checklist included the presence of regulatory controls and warnings, engagement strategies, marketing appeals (eg, description of product popularity, luxury/quality, taste), corporate social responsibility programs, nd extensive promotions and marketing appeals on brand websites and social media pages. It is essential that marketing regulations become more comprehensive and ban all protobacco communication, a policy that is in line with articles 5.3 and 13 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. For countries that already ban internet tobacco advertising, enforcement efforts should be strengthened. Tobacco companies' use of URLs on packs may also be compelling for plain packaging advocacy, where all branding is removed from the pack and large graphic health warning labels are the only communication on the tobacco packaging. Future research should consider including tobacco websites in marketing surveillance.Background To date no nationwide objective physical activity (PA) data exists for children and adolescents living in Germany. The KiGGS and MoMo-Study is a national cohort study and has in its most recent data collection wave (wave 2 since 2014) incorporated accelerometers. This wave 2 marks the first nationwide collection of objective data on PA of children and adolescents living in Germany. Objective The purpose of this study protocol is to describe the methods used to capture intensity, frequency and duration of PA with accelerometers in this study. Methods Participants (n=11,003; aged 6-31yrs) are instructed to wear an ActiGraph GT3X+/wGT3X-BT laterally on the right hip. Accelerometers are worn on consecutive days during waking hours to include at least four valid weekdays and one weekend day (weartime >8h) in the evaluation. A non-wear-time protocol was also implemented. Results Data collection was completed by October 2017. Data harmonization took place in 2018. The first accelerometer results from this wave are anticipated to be published in 2019. Conclusions This study protocol provides an overview of the technical details and basic choices when using accelerometers in large-scale epidemiological studies. At the same time the restrictions imposed by the specified filters and the evaluation routines must be taken into account.Background There is a growing trend in the use of mobile health (mHealth) technologies in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and telemedicine, especially during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Tongue diagnosis is an important component of TCM diagnosis. However, the procedure of obtaining tongue images has not been standardized and the reliability of tongue diagnosis by smartphone tongue images has yet to be evaluated. Objective The first objective of this study was to develop an operating classification scheme for tongue coating diagnosis. The second and main objective of this study was to determine the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of tongue coating diagnosis using the operating classification scheme. Methods An operating classification scheme for tongue coating was developed using a stepwise approach and a quasi-Delphi method. First, tongue images (n=2023) were analyzed by 2 groups of assessors to develop the operating classification scheme for tongue coating diagnosis. Based on clinicians' (n=17) own interpretations as well as their use of the operating classification scheme, the results of tongue diagnosis on a representative tongue image set (n=24) were compared.