Hutchinsonbutt9585

The question of structural disorder and its effects on magnetism is relevant to a number of spin liquid candidate materials. Although commonly thought of as a route to spin glass behaviour, here we describe a system in which the structural disorder results in long-range antiferromagnetic order due to local symmetry breaking. Nd2ScNbO7is shown to have a dispersionless gapped excitation observed in other neodymium pyrochlores belowTN= 0.37 K through polarized and inelastic neutron scattering. However the dispersing spin waves are not observed. This excited mode is shown to occur in only 14(2)% of the neodymium ions through spectroscopy and is consistent with total scattering measurements as well as the magnitude of the dynamic moment 0.26(2)μB. The remaining magnetic species order completely into the all-in all-out Ising antiferromagnetic structure. This can be seen as a result of local symmetry breaking due disordered Sc+3and Nb+5ions about theA-site. From this work, it has been established thatB-site disorder restores the dipole-like behaviour of the Nd+3ions compared to the Nd2B2O7parent series.Nanostructure modulation is effective to achieve high performance TiO2-based gas sensors. We herein report a wet-chemistry route to precipitate directly branched TiO2nanowire arrays on alumina tubes for gas sensing applications. The optimized branched TiO2nanowire array exhibits a response of 9.2 towards 100 ppm ethanol; whilst those of the pristine TiO2nanowire array and the branched TiO2nanowire powders randomly distributed are 5.1 and 3.1, respectively. The enhanced response is mainly contributed to the unique porous architecture and quasi-aligned nanostructure, which provide more active sites and also favor gas migration. Phase junctions between the backbone and the branch of the branched TiO2nanowire arrays help the resistance modulation as a result of potential barriers. The facile precipitation of quasi-aligned arrays of branched TiO2nanowires, which arein situgrown on ceramic tubes, thus provides a new economical synthetic route to TiO2-based sensors with excellent properties.Tremendous attention has been paid to high-performance flexible tactile sensors owing to their potential applications in bionic skin, wearable electronics, the Internet of Things, etc.However, the majority of pressure sensors require an intricately designed nanostructure requiring a high-cost complex manufacturing process. Therefore, the high-throughput and low-cost technology to produce high-sensitivity, flexible, pressure-sensitive materials with a large responding range is urgently needed. Herein, a novel flexible piezoresistive tactile sensor is fabricated based on the Ti2C-PDMS sponge as the conductive elastomer. The sensor exhibits a high sensitivity of 279 kPa-1in a wide pressure range (0-34.4 kPa). The response time is as fast as 0.45 s with excellent durability over 4,000 cycles. Moreover, a 16-pixel wireless sensor system is fabricated and a series of applications have been demonstrated, including real-time force perception and pressure morphology feedback, which promote the potential applications in the visualizing of pressure distribution, human-machine communication and wearable devices.The scrambling rateλs, a measure of the early growth of decoherence in an interacting quantum system, has been conjectured to have a universal saturation bound,λs⩽ 2πkBT/ℏ, whereTis the temperature. This decoherence arises from the spread of quantum information over a large number of untracked degrees of freedom. The commonly studied indicator of scrambling is the out of time-ordered correlator (OTOC) of noncommuting quantum operators, in-turn related to generalized uncertainty relations, and reminiscent of the Lyapunov exponent of classically chaotic systems. From a practical measurement point of view, other quantities besides OTOCs, that are also sensitive to these generalized uncertainty relations, may capture the scrambling behavior. this website Here, using a large-NKeldysh field theory approach, we show that the nonequilibrium current response of a Mott insulator system consisting of a mesoscopic quantum dot array, when subjected to an electric field quench, reveals this phenomenon on account of number-phase uncertainty. Both ac and dc field quenches are considered. The passage from the initial Mott insulator phase with well-defined charge excitations, to the final nonequilibrium steady current state, is revealed in the transient current response that has Bloch-like oscillations. We find that the amplitude of these oscillations decreases at the universal rate, 2πkBT/ℏ, associated with fast scramblers. Our Mott insulator model provides a new example of a fast scrambler in addition to the known ones such as extremal black holes and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model.Porous magnesium implants are of particular interest for application as resorbable bone substitutes, due to their mechanical strength and a Young's modulus similar to bone. The objective of the present study was to compare the biocompatibility, bone and tissue ingrowth, and the degradation behaviour of scaffolds made from the magnesium alloys LAE442 (n= 40) and Mg-La2 (n= 40)in vivo. For this purpose, cylindrical magnesium scaffolds (diameter 4 mm, length 5 mm) with defined, interconnecting pores were produced by investment casting and coated with MgF2. The scaffolds were inserted into the cancellous part of the greater trochanter ossis femoris of rabbits. After implantation periods of 6, 12, 24 and 36 weeks, the bone-scaffold compounds were evaluated usingex vivo µCT80 images, histological examinations and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analysis. The La2 scaffolds showed inhomogeneous and rapid degradation, with inferior osseointegration as compared to LAE442. For the early observation times, no bone and tissue could be observed in the pores of La2. Furthermore, the excessive amount of foreign body cells and fibrous capsule formation indicates insufficient biocompatibility of the La2 scaffolds. In contrast, the LAE442 scaffolds showed slow degradation and better osseointegration. Good vascularization, a moderate cellular response, bone and osteoid-like bone matrix at all implantation periods were observed in the pores of LAE442. In summary, porous LAE442 showed promise as a degradable scaffold for bone defect repair, based on its degradation behaviour and biocompatibility. However, further studies are needed to show it would have the necessary mechanical properties required over time for weight-bearing bone defects.