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ADHD Medications

The use of medications for ADHD can help improve focus, attention, and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medications: stimulants and nonstimulants.

Stimulants increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.

Teens and children respond differently to medication. Doctors monitor side effects and adjust dose and medicine to find the best dosage for each child.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the first medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters, which boost the quality of attention and mood. They also help treat depression and anxiety. They come in a variety of forms, including pills or liquids, patches, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can trigger side effects, but these tend to be minor and fade disappear with time. Doctors can prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those who have specific needs.

The most common stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta, Dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy, increase confidence and social interaction, and to create an impression of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports that the number of overdose deaths due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the last decade.

How Stimulants Work





The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain in about 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger an unusually fast weight loss that could cause other health issues. People who have high risk of suffering from a heart attack should not take stimulants.

Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant medications that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to ease through the difficult part of the school or work day when the long-acting drug wears off.

Short-acting stimulants are typically taken in small doses and last around four hours. Some people experience a drop in energy and mood when they come down from the short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the "crash effect." This can lead to an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.

Long-acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. adult adhd medication uk have an extended release. This means that they break down over time in a slow manner to provide a constant dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.

Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn all day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. It is available in capsules that can be taken daily when you first get up.

Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD

A few people with ADHD don't respond to stimulants, so other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants might also consider the guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for some people who aren't responding to medication. This is the process of learning to manage symptoms and alter negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.