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Rapid, accurate, reliable, and risk-free tracking of pathogenic microorganisms at the single-cell level is critical to achieve efficient source control and prevent outbreaks of microbial infectious diseases. For the first time, we report a promising approach for integrating the concepts of a remarkably large Stokes shift and dual-recognition into a single matrix to develop a pathogenic microorganism stimuli-responsive ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe with speed, cost efficiency, stability, ultrahigh specificity, and sensitivity. As a proof-of-concept, we selected the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as the target analyte model, which easily bound to its recognition aptamer and the broad-spectrum glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin (Van). To improve the specificity and short sample-to-answer time, we employed classic noncovalent π-π stacking interactions as a driving force to trigger the binding of Van and aptamer dual-functionalized near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent Apt-Van-QDs to the sout the precise analysis of S. aureus in actual samples with acceptable results. H2DCFDA purchase We believe that this work offers new insight into the rational design of efficient ratiometric nanoprobes for rapid on-site accurate screening of pathogenic microorganisms at the single-cell level in the early stages, especially during the worldwide spread of COVID-19 today.Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) are selective blood fractions obtained by cen¬trifugation. They act locally on inflammation and immunity as adjuvant homeostatic modulators during tissue regeneration. In recent years, many methods for achieving these blood concentrates have emerged, whose parameters of time and force of centrifugation presented themselves as critical, conflicting, and poorly understood points. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different centrifugal experimental parameters on the concentration of cells and platelets in samples of anticoagulated blood. Blood samples were centrifuged by forces of 200, 400 and 800 x g for 5, 10 and 15 minutes of centrifugation times to obtain three fractions a) platelet-poor plasma (PPP), b) leukocyte-rich plasma (L- PRP) and c) red blood cell sed¬iment (RBC). The leukocyte and platelet content of each centrifuged fraction was measured by automated flow cytometry associated with the peroxidase reaction for differentiodological variations on the biological nature of centrifuged blood matrices. Further in vivo studies are needed to assess the specific clinical effect of each methodological change.Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of polyethylene glycol liposome doxorubicin (PLD) in the treatment of osteosarcoma. Methods This study was a single-center retrospective clinical study. Two hundreds and seventy-six classical osteosarcoma treated in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from 2015 to 2016 were enrolled. There were 213 patients who received combined chemotherapy of high dose methotrexate, ifosfamide, cisplatin and doxorubicin (ADM) were classified in ADM group. Other 63 patients received the same types, doses and cycles of chemotherapy drugs except ADM replaced by PLD were identified as PLD group. Clinical and imaging evaluation and surgical treatment were performed after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Tumor necrosis rate was examined according to Huvos method. The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated based on 90% necrosis rate. The recurrence, metastasis and survival were followed up regularly after operation. The adverse reactions of hematology, hepatorenal toxicity, gastrointestinacantly lower than those in ADM group (P0.05). Conclusions PLD and ADM have similar chemotherapeutic effects in osteosarcoma. The incidences of adverse reactions of PLD are lower, especially the hematological toxicity represented by granulocytopenia is significantly reduced. PLD has a better application prospect.Objective To explore the impact of surgical treatment on the life quality of patients with locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 21 patients with advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma who underwent surgery at the Shenzhen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 was conducted. There were 3 patients with recurrence after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, 4 cases of postoperative recurrence, 3 cases of postoperative recurrence after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Three cases were hypopharyngeal carcinoma with esophageal carcinoma and 8 cases were stage Ⅳ hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Among them, 3 cases were repaired by stomach, 4 cases by free jejunum, 2 case by great saphenous vein for internal carotid artery, 1 case by artificial blood vessel for internal carotid artery, 5 cases by transfer of pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap and 2 cases by transfer of submental island flap. The 21 patienally significant (all P less then 0.05). Conclusion The flexible selection of flap repair for locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma is still feasible, and surgery can improve the life quality of patients.Objective To analyze the safety and short-term efficacy of breast-conserving surgery combined with intraoperative radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer. Methods A total of 101 consecutive patients who received breast-conserving surgery plus intraoperative radiotherapy were recruited to summarize the recent follow-up results and clinicopathological data. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression model were used to evaluate the factors affecting the postoperative adverse reactions and cosmetic effects. Results Among 101 patients, 4 patients had recurrence or metastasis. The 3-years disease free survival rate was 94.9%, and the 3-years cumulative recurrence rate was 5.1%. Univariate analysis showed that the menstrual status and postoperative whole breast radiotherapy were associated with the postoperative adverse reactions (P less then 0.05). The T stage and applicator diameter were associated with the cosmetic effect (P less then 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that the diameter of the applicator (OR=3.

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