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1 mm. The difference in the adsorption capacity between deformed and undeformed coal diminishes with the decreasing particle size as the pore structure characteristics of undeformed coal gradually approach those of deformed coal. LY411575 cost The obtained conclusions provide a theoretical foundation for the selection of the particle size of coal samples so as to predict coal and gas outburst disasters and CBM productivity accurately.The main aims of this investigation were the isolation of dimeric naphthoquinones, a new class of dinaphthodiospyrols (1-7), from chloroform fractions and screening them for antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant potential. The susceptibility of the isolated compounds, namely, dinaphthodiospyrol A (1), dinaphthodiospyrol B (2), dinaphthodiospyrol C (3), dinaphthodiospyrol D (4), dinaphthodiospyrol E (5), dinaphthodiospyrol F (6), and dinaphthodiospyrol G (7) was assessed for antibacterial potential using well diffusion methods. The isolated compounds showed excellent antibacterial activity against selected bacterial strains, including Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus epidermis, and Bacillus subtilis, and Gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumonia with the zones of inhibition 6 to 26 nm. The standard drug Imipenem showed a maximum inhibitory zone 30 to 35 nm. Similarly, the isolated compounds were screened for antifungal properties, which showed an excellent reduction in the growth of selecthe tetra-substituted derivatives of dinaphthodiospyrols to the selected target proteins. From the docking analysis, it was found that the docking results are well correlated with the experimental observations. In conclusion, the dinaphthodiospyrols exhibited excellent antibacterial, antifungal, and free radical scavenging potential.High moisture content and high volatile content are typical characteristics of low-rank coal. To acquire the pore structure characteristics of low-rank coal accurately, the particle sizes and the pretreatment temperatures are two key parameters that should be considered when the low-pressure liquid-nitrogen adsorption is used. In this study, a low-rank coal sample was collected from Ordos Basin, and it was polished into four different particle sizes, 40-80 mesh, 80-120 mesh, 120-160 mesh, and 160-200 mesh, respectively. Besides, the low-rank coal samples are handled under seven various pretreatment temperatures (ranging from 120 to 300 °C); then, the pore structure characteristics of low-rank coal under various particle sizes and pretreatment temperatures are acquired. The dynamic change of pore volume and pore-specific surface area for low-rank coal is coincident. Under the same pretreatment temperatures, the mesopores' volume continuously decreases. When the pretreatment temperature reaches 300 °C, a faint increase in their volume is observed. These results mean the mesopores are damaged during the progressive pulverization and heating procedures. When it comes to the same particle sizes, the mesopores' volume also decreased with the increased pretreatment temperatures. Contrarily, the macropore volume is stable. This is mainly due to the decomposition of volatile matters and collapse of mesopores under the high pretreatment temperatures. However, the enrichment of ash in the mesopores could maintain the coal skeleton. The particle size effect and temperature effect mainly relate to the mesopores in low-rank coal, and the pores with the aperture below 5 nm contribute predominantly, followed by the pores with the aperture ranging from 5 to 10 nm.A novel metal-organic framework (MOF) has been produced via Cu(NO3)2·6H2O reaction with 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (HL) in water, and its chemical formula is [(Cu(L)2(H2O)2](H2O)8) n (1). Due to its high density of coordinately unsaturated sites along with large one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal channels, the activated complex 1 (1a) was explored as the solvent-free heterogeneous catalyst for cyanosilylation under mind conditions. The inhibitory function of compound 1a against the survival rate of OS-732 osteosarcoma cells was evaluated via Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) detection kit. Furthermore, the Annexin V-FITC/PI detection kit and the active oxygen (ROS) detection kit was carried out to determine the cell apoptosis levels and the ROS accumulation in OS-732 osteosarcoma cells after treatment by compound 1a.PtRh bimetallic nanoparticle (NP)-encaged hollow mesoporous silica nanoreactors (PtRh@HMSNs) are prepared by employing metal-ion-containing charge-driven polymer micelles as templates. These nanoreactors feature ∼1-2 nm PtRh NPs in ∼11 nm hollow cavities of HMSNs. Among various Pt x Rh y @HMSNs, Pt0.77Rh1@HMSNs show the best catalytic performance for toluene hydrogenation. Under 30 °C, atmospheric H2 pressure, and a toluene/(Pt+Rh) molar ratio of 200/1, Pt0.77Rh1@HMSNs reach 100.0% of methyl cyclohexane yield and demonstrate a much better catalytic performance than monometallic Pt@HMSNs and Rh@HMSNs and their physical mixtures. Moreover, Pt0.77Rh1@HMSNs exhibit a good catalytic stability during recycling experiments. The enhanced performance of Pt0.77Rh1@HMSNs is ascribed to the interaction between Pt and Rh, the beneficial effect of the relatively large mesoporous channels for mass transfer, as well as the confinement effect of functional NPs inside hollow cavities.Oil shale is a promising unconventional resource and in situ upgrading technology has been a practical approach for enhancing oil and gas recovery. Mineral-based clin/SBA-15 has been prepared and subsequently functionalized to get SO3H-SBA-15 catalysts. Compared with the noncatalytic conversion of oil shale under subcritical water, sulfonic acid grafted catalysts have played a predominant role in enhancing the oil yield by 3-16% and improving oil qualities. The O/C atomic ratio was declined to 0.10-0.11, while the hydrocarbon yield was sharply increased to 47-60% from 34%. The energy recovery has been elevated to 75-82%, and the produced oil had a heating value of 35-37 MJ/kg. Compared with that without catalyst, the energy recovery rate is 34.55%, and the heating value is 23.61 MJ/kg. The overall oil yield showed a linear trend with respect to the medium and strong acid amounts on SO3H-SBA-15 in the aqueous conversion of oil shale. It was indicated that the SO3H- group assisted in the depolymerization via the C-C and C-O bond breaking.