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How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD
Many people believe ADHD is a child's condition, but it can also affect adults. Diagnosed and treated for ADHD an individual can live a better life.
An assessment for ADHD may involve interviewing the patient and their family members. The specialist could look over the school records of the past to determine if symptoms began as a child.
Signs and symptoms
ADHD is a condition that affects work, school, and home life. Everyone has difficulty concentrating and staying organized from time to time. To be able to identify the disorder, a person must show signs of major impairment in at least two of these areas and show that the symptoms significantly affect the daily functioning. The symptoms must also have been present for at least six months.
To make a diagnosis, a doctor will interview the patient regarding their symptoms and ask about their family history and medical problems. They may also use rating scales to assess a adult's or child's symptoms. These questionnaires are based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). These questionnaires ask about the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity.
For adults, doctors might ask to speak with someone else in the family or who know the patient well. This isn't to question the authenticity of the person, but rather to gain more insight into the behavior of a person that cannot be gleaned from an interview. adhd adult diagnosis may also ask about their childhood behavior and consult the old school records to determine whether the signs started prior to the age of 12.
Before determining a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and run tests in order to rule other conditions out, such as thyroid problems or head injuries, which can cause similar symptoms. The provider will also review the patient's medications. Certain medications for depression, high blood pressure and other conditions can interact with stimulants, and the doctor will take these into consideration when recommending treatment options. It is crucial that adults speak with their primary healthcare provider in the event that they suspect they be suffering from ADHD.
Diagnosis
To be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must be present in more than one setting (like school, home and at work) and have a significant impact on functioning. The symptoms must have manifested before the age of 12 and can't be caused by another disorder, such as anxiety or depression.
A mental health professional or doctor will employ a variety tools during an evaluation, including ADHD symptom checklists and standardized scales for assessing behavior and a thorough history. They may also interview family members and friends to see how the person's symptoms have affected them. They'll inquire if the symptoms are similar to those of other mental health conditions or physical ailments.
The evaluators will consider whether symptoms are mild moderate, severe or even mild. They will also review the person's medical and family history to determine if there are any underlying causes of their problem like thyroid disorders or head injuries.
In some cases an examiner may decide to conduct a cognitive test or request an imaging test to rule out other causes for their symptoms, including mood disorders, learning disabilities, personality disorders or alcohol abuse. People with these disorders often show different symptoms than those without these problems. For instance, boys are more likely to exhibit hyperactivity symptoms, whereas girls inattentive symptoms.
Read the Full Report with ADHD are interested in participating in a clinical trial to test new treatments. While this is an excellent way to help further research, it is crucial for participants to understand that the main purpose of these studies is to gain scientific knowledge and do not necessarily guarantee that they will receive treatment. Visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials Fact Sheet for more information about clinical trials.
Treatment
If you suspect they may have ADHD it is important to find a professional who is experienced in diagnosing the disorder. Contact your health insurance provider to determine whether ADHD specialists are covered. You can also seek referrals from family doctors or other health care professionals. Also, word-of-mouth referrals are a good option.
A doctor will talk to the patient -or their parents in children's cases -- about the symptoms. They may use standard questionnaires or ADHD symptoms checklists, and ask for details from other people in the person's life, like spouses and family members. Personal insights can provide more information than what can be learned from questionnaires.
Experts will also look over old school records particularly old reports. Often, the diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the history of a person, and to be diagnosed with the condition, symptoms must be present since the age of a child (technically prior to age 12).
Physical examinations are also often performed. It checks for other medical conditions that may be the cause of the symptoms, such as seizures or thyroid issues. The specialist will typically conduct a neurological exam which checks for motor control and coordination. Psychological tests, which are designed to measure intelligence and ability, might be utilized as well. In addition, a person might be asked to perform simple computer tasks that evaluate attention and memory. This can help the expert determine if a person is hyperactive, inattentive, or an impulsive. The specialist will determine the best treatment plan and then make an appropriate diagnosis. The typical treatment plan includes medication and therapy. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help children and adults learn healthy coping techniques and change destructive thought patterns. The therapy can be conducted by a primary care physician, or a mental health professional who specializes in adult ADHD.
Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD get better by taking medication. However it is not the only treatment for the condition. Adults, teens and children are also able to benefit from a psychotherapy session, behavioral therapy or the combination of both. These therapies aid them in coping and cope with their ADHD symptoms. They may also include psychoeducation, which is education about ADHD and ways to manage it. They can also include family members, teachers and professionals.
It's important to locate a health care provider or mental health professional who has previous experience treating ADHD. You can ask your friends with ADHD for recommendations or a mental healthcare provider you know. You can also do an online search. It is essential to find a specialist familiar with your insurance.
The doctor will ask you or your child about symptoms and problems that are caused by ADHD. They will do a physical exam and check for other health problems that could cause similar symptoms. They will look over your your child's medical and family information, school records and other reports.
The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) (DSM-V) which is primarily designed to diagnose children is more difficult to diagnose ADHD in adults. Your doctor will talk to you or your child regarding their symptoms and may also request other people who spend long periods of time with them to fill out questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. The drugs used to treat ADHD include stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine or certain antidepressants. They function by increasing and balancing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Counseling
Many people who suffer from ADHD have comorbid disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Treatment should therefore include therapy that addresses these issues. Some patients may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps develop skills like time and task management, emotional self-regulation, and impulse control.
Additionally, therapists can help patients manage their symptoms by making lifestyle changes. For instance exercising regularly can reduce hyperactivity and increase concentration. A healthy diet is essential too. People who suffer from ADHD tend eat more fat and sugar, and less fruits and vegetables. In addition, making family and social relationships a priority can lower stress levels and allow people to feel more in control of their lives.
Another big benefit of an ADHD diagnosis is that it provides adults and children a better understanding of their challenges. A child diagnosed with ADHD may have trouble communicating their requirements to teachers or their other peers. When a teacher is aware that this isn't an issue that is solely because of a lack of time, they can provide adjustments.
A professional who is evaluating ADHD will ask questions that are targeted to the person's age, speak with family and teachers, look over medical records, and check for any comorbidities. If ADHD symptoms began before the age of adulthood school records can be useful for adults.
A physical exam is typically included, and the specialist will likely test for hearing and vision issues. He or she will also do tests on the blood to check for certain hormones as well as other health conditions that can cause ADHD-like symptoms.
