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alculated and relatively cheap.

To describe the mid-term outcome after inferior selective crossectomy in a subset of patients with symptomatic chronic venous disease and both great saphenous vein and suprasaphenic valve incompetence.

Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data was conducted. During an eight-year period, 1095 ligations of all saphenofemoral junction inferior tributaries and great saphenous vein stripping were performed in 814 Clinical, Etiology, Anatomy, Pathophysiology C2-C6 patients. Duplex ultrasound follow-up examinations were performed after 30 days, 6 months, and 2 years, and saphenofemoral junction hemodynamic patterns and varicose veins recurrence rates were evaluated.

Two hundred and twenty patients completed the two-year follow-up period. At the 30-day Duplex ultrasound evaluations, two different hemodynamic patterns were described. Type 1, with physiological drainage of saphenofemoral junction superior tributaries, was observed in 214 patients. Type 2, without flow in saphenofemoral junction superor selective crossectomy, warranted by patency and large caliber saphenofemoral junction superior tributaries, seems to be the key point in preventing varicose vein recurrence in this context. However, large prospective studies regarding saphenofemoral junction modifications and varicose vein recurrence are needed to confirm these preliminary observations.

Post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension is a well-recognized phenomenon closely related to surgical complications. This study aimed to determine whether different kinds of perioperative antihypertensive drugs had a protective effect on post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension and influence on intraoperative hemodynamics.

We retrospectively investigated 102 carotid stenosis patients who underwent conventional endarterectomy with a perioperative baseline antihypertensive regimen. Post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension was defined as a postoperative peak systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or a requirement for any additional antihypertensive therapies. We compared the clinical characteristics and types of baseline perioperative antihypertensive drugs between patients with and without post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension and then determined the significant independent effect of antihypertensive drugs on post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension through multivariate regression and detected their influene heart rate.This article examines what hospitals can do to reduce readmissions for surgical site infections (SSI). Realizing that CMS does not pay the hospital for readmissions due to SSI, strategies must be put into place to reduce the number of readmissions. The analysis here will examine what has been done in the hospital, then, ways to assess each patients risk for SSI upon leaving the hospital. Finally, providing some interventions for reducing SSIs. Introducing the concept of "visiting practitioner."Finite element models (FEMs) are used increasingly in the traumatic brain injury (TBI) field to provide an estimation of tissue responses and predict the probability of sustaining TBI after a biomechanical event. However, FEM studies have mainly focused on predicting the absence/presence of TBI rather than estimating the location of injury. In this study, we created a multi-scale FEM of the pig brain with embedded axonal tracts to estimate the sites of acute (≤6 h) traumatic axonal injury (TAI) after rapid head rotation. We examined three finite element (FE)-derived metrics related to the axonal bundle deformation and three FE-derived metrics based on brain tissue deformation for prediction of acute TAI location. Rapid head rotations were performed in pigs, and TAI neuropathological maps were generated and colocalized to the FEM. The distributions of the FEM-derived brain/axonal deformations spatially correlate with the locations of acute TAI. For each of the six metric candidates, we examined a matrix of different injury thresholds (thx) and distance to actual TAI sites (ds) to maximize the average of two optimization criteria. Three axonal deformation-related TAI candidates predicted the sites of acute TAI within 2.5 mm, but no brain tissue metric succeeded. The optimal range of thresholds for maximum axonal strain, maximum axonal strain rate, and maximum product of axonal strain and strain rate were 0.08-0.14, 40-90, and 2.0-7.5 s-1, respectively. The upper bounds of these thresholds resulted in higher true-positive prediction rate. In summary, this study confirmed the hypothesis that the large axonal-bundle deformations occur on/close to the areas that sustained TAI.This study aimed to clarify the success factor of snatch based on barbell trajectory and lifter's motion among elite male weightlifters. Motion analysis of snatch was conducted using digital videos recorded at the 2015 World Weightlifting Championships. Data on successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts of 22 lifters, each using the same weights, were analysed; the unsuccessful lift was due to a frontward barbell drop. Results revealed that the difference in backward barbell displacement between the turnover to catch phase (DxL) and peak backward barbell velocity (pVx-) was significantly greater in successful snatch than in frontward barbell drops (DxL p 2.0). It is considered that there was excessive backward leaning during unsuccessful lifts. However, no significant difference in maximum barbell height (Dy1) was found. Based on these findings, DxL and pVx- are success factors for snatch, whereas Dy1 is not. It is suggested that avoiding excessive backward-leaning of the body in the turnover phase may vary the chances of successful snatch among elite male weightlifters.People with cognitive disabilities are commonly positioned as risky sexual subjects. This article discusses the discursive production of sexual normates in the form of desirable and normative able-minded sexual subjects, in scientific research on the sexuality and cognitive disabilities of younger and older individuals (in particular those with dementia). We identify three interrelated discourses regulating sexuality; fostering sexuality; and preserving sexuality. The first of these, regulation, pathologises sexuality of people with cognitive disabilities as faulty and in need of restriction. The second discourse, fostering, is more affirmative and argues for educating for a 'healthy' sexuality of people with cognitive disabilities, to mitigate risks of abuse. AICAR molecular weight This discourse is more salient with younger people. The third discourse, preservation, in contrast, is more visible with older people with dementia and affirms sexuality so long as it is consistent with a 'genuine' or 'authentic' sexuality of the past. In conclusion, scientific research reinforces the cultural ideal of the rational and autonomous individual (and as such the mature/adult) capable of making independent decisions and engaging in healthy, good sex, based on stable sexual identities.

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