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6 months, while diagnosis was made at mean age of 26±39.28 months, in all groups combined. Respiratory infections were commonest presentation, in 46 (76.6%) patients. Also 46 (76.6%) patients had consanguineous parents. Presence of family history of PID in 27 (45%) patients was not associated with an earlier diagnosis (p 0.955). Each group of patients carried characteristic laboratory findings.

PIDs should be suspected in offsprings with warning signs coming from consanguineous parents. There is a need to introduce genetic diagnosis of PIDs in order to timely diagnose less characteristic PID presentations.

PIDs should be suspected in offsprings with warning signs coming from consanguineous parents. There is a need to introduce genetic diagnosis of PIDs in order to timely diagnose less characteristic PID presentations.

To compare the impact of trait emotional intelligence between students of different faculties and associated factors.

The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from August 2016 to March 2017 at the University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and comprised undergraduate students, both boarders and day scholars, from seven different faculties. Data was collected using the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire-short form. Student's yearly test scores were obtained as a measure of academic achievement. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.

Of the 498 students, 109(21.9%) were studying medicine, 56(11.2%) dental sciences, 76(15.2%) optometry, 83(16.6%) nutrition and dietetics, 109(21.9%) physiotherapy, 35(7%) pharmacy, and 30(6%) social sciences. The overall mean age was 19.84±1.30 years. There were 210(42.2%) boarders compared to 288(57.8%) day scholars. There was significant difference in emotional intelligence based on student's faculty (p<0.0001). Significant impact was seen on test scores of faculty residing status (p<0.05). Significant relation of emotional quotient and residing status with student's test scores (p<0.05).

Emotional intelligence was found to be an important factor in academic achievement and important variable in different faculties and different living conditions.

Emotional intelligence was found to be an important factor in academic achievement and important variable in different faculties and different living conditions.

To determine the predictive role of premenstrual symptoms in reproductive-aged women's quality of life.

The cross-sectional study was conducted in Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, from September 2017 to January 2018, and comprised married women aged 20-45 years. Urdu versions of Greene Climacteric Symptoms Scale and World Health Organisation Quality of Life scale were used. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.

Of the 300 women with a mean age of 32.59±7.12 years, 245(81.7%) had a regular menstrual cycle. There was significant negative relationship between premenstrual symptoms and all domains of quality of life (p<0.05). Somatic symptoms were predominantly affecting the quality of life in more negative manners compared to other symptoms (p<0.05).

Premenstrual symptoms disturb the daily activities of reproductive-aged women and adversely affect their educational, occupational and psychosocial functioning.

Premenstrual symptoms disturb the daily activities of reproductive-aged women and adversely affect their educational, occupational and psychosocial functioning.

This study was aimed to assess maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and determine the association between maternal 25(OH) D levels with risk of preeclampsia (PE).

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 172 pregnant women recruited from JPMC between January and December 2017 who were divided as normotensive (n=80) and pre eclamptic (n=92) groups. Blood pressure was recorded at 20 and 32 weeks of gestation. Five ml of blood sample was collected at 20 weeks of gestation to assess the vitamin D levels by commercially available ELISA assay.

PE group had a significantly higher systolic (p<0.001) and diastolic (p<0.001) blood pressure at 20 weeks of gestation. Vitamin D levels were reported to be significantly lower (p<0.001) in the PE group (17.97±9.38 ng/ml) as compared to normotensive group (42.18±25.17 ng/ml). A strong negative correlation of Vitamin D levels with systolic blood pressure (r=-0.428; p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (r= 0.375; p<0.001) was found.

This study found a strong relationship between low vitamin D levels and pre-eclamptic manifestation.

This study found a strong relationship between low vitamin D levels and pre-eclamptic manifestation.

To investigate the frequency of job satisfaction, burnout and ethics among physicians across specialties with varied levels of experience and seniority, in hospitals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

From April-May 2016, job satisfaction, burnout and ethics were assessed in 136 physicians across specialties from six government hospitals in Makkah. Data collection was via a self administered questionnaire. SPSS was used to obtain the likelihood ratio chi-square for all categorical bivariate statistical analyses. P-value <0.05 was considered significant.

A total of 136 physicians participated in the study. Ninety five (70%) physicians were male and 41(30%) were female. Medical specialties varied between genders. There was no significant difference by gender, in job satisfaction among sphysicians (p-value 0.99). see more However, a high level of burnout was statistically significant among physicians (51%, p-value <0.001) and the level of burnout was significantly higher among physicians willing to change their specialty compared to those willing to repeat it (50% vs. 24%, p-value 0.02). Physicians dissatisfied with their salary had double the scores of ethics compared to satisfied physicians. Female physicians were better at resolving ethical dilemmas.

This study provided the first evidence of high frequency of burnout and career choice regret among physicians working in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Preventing physician burnout not only improves the quality of healthcare but also ensures patient safety.

This study provided the first evidence of high frequency of burnout and career choice regret among physicians working in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Preventing physician burnout not only improves the quality of healthcare but also ensures patient safety.

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