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026). In conclusion, MRD detection using NGF has profound clinical implications, so that AL patients with undetectable MRD have a very high probability of organ response and a very low probability of haematologic relapse.The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale - STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were based on a sample of 7332 participants from 25 countries (from all inhabited continents). We tested configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance, all of which confirmed the cultural universality of the theoretical construct of love analyzed in our study. We also observed that levels of love components differ depending on relationship duration, following the dynamics suggested in the Triangular Theory of Love. Supplementary files with all our data, including results on love intensity across different countries along with STLS versions adapted in a few dozen languages, will further enable more extensive research on the Triangular Theory of Love.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that Chinese herbal medicine is beneficial for survival improvement in patients with multiple myeloma.

We performed a 11 propensity score-matched cohort study to analyze patients with multiple myeloma diagnosed between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2012, through the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients who received Chinese herbal medicine therapy from the initial date of diagnosis of multiple myeloma to December 31, 2012, were included in the Chinese herbal medicine group. Patients who were not treated with Chinese herbal medicine during the same interval were categorized in the non-Chinese herbal medicine group. A Cox regression model was used to adjust for sex, age, comorbidities, and drug use. Hazard ratios were also compared between the 2 groups.

A total of 312 patients were identified after 11 propensity score matching. The patients had similar basic characteristics. A better survival status was found in the Chinese herbal medicine cohort (log-rank test,

< .0001). Finally, 49 patients in the Chinese herbal medicine cohort and 96 patients in the non-Chinese herbal medicine cohort died (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.35, 95% confidence interval = 0.24-0.51). The effect of survival improvement from Chinese herbal medicine in patients with multiple myeloma could be observed when prescriptions had the duration of ≥30 days.

Our results showed that patients with multiple myeloma could benefit from Chinese herbal medicine treatment, which could improve the survival rate in Taiwan. selleck compound The findings offer important ideas for further study.

Our results showed that patients with multiple myeloma could benefit from Chinese herbal medicine treatment, which could improve the survival rate in Taiwan. The findings offer important ideas for further study.Different methods are used for the quantification of microbial load on spacecrafts. Here, we investigated a number of methodologies currently in use with the intent to identify the most accurate methods for the quantification of microbes on low-biomass metal surfaces such as those used in China's Space Station. In a previous study, we observed a high abundance of Bacillus sp. TJ 1-1 on interior surfaces of China's Space Station, and we therefore undertook this study in which we used a range of 102 to 109 cells/100 cm2 of this strain for setting different contamination levels. Four of the most common analytical approaches (contact plate, spread plate, quantitative PCR, and BacLight™) were used to quantify the number of viable microbial cells associated with the materials of China's Space Station. Results show that, for 102 cells/100 cm2, the contact plate method is the most convenient and reliable. For microbial contamination levels ≥103 cells/100 cm2 and a sampling area of 121 cm2, the BacLight method proved to be most reliable for the detection of live cells. Moreover, a sampling area of 121 cm2 was found to be the most suitable for analysis of metal surfaces for space station interiors, which are usually low in biomass. These results establish suitable sampling and processing methodologies for microbial enumeration of metal surfaces on China's Space Station.Measurements of the isotopic abundances in meteoritic amino acids have found enhancements of 2H/H, 15N/14N, and 13C/12C in the amino acids in the meteorites studied. We show that they are consistent with the processing of the constituents of the meteorites by electron antineutrinos that would be expected from a core-collapse supernova or neutron-star merger. Using theoretical electron antineutrino cross-sections, we are able to predict these isotopic ratio variations depending on the time-integrated antineutrino flux at the site where the amino acids were processed.Aluminum corrosion has become a major obstacle in spacecraft construction given that aluminum is used extensively throughout the construction process. Despite its many attributes in strength and durability, aluminum is susceptible to corrosion, in particular, corrosion due to microbial contamination. Scientists have encountered a number of problems with microbial aluminum corrosion within spacecraft components. Here, we summarize recent findings with regard to the phenomenon of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) on space stations in the context of microbial strains isolated from the Mir space station (Mir) and the International Space Station (ISS). Given that strains found on spacecraft are of terrestrial origin, an understanding of the contribution of Al-corrosive microbes to corrosion and related risks to space travel and astronaut health is essential for implementation of prevention strategies. Accordingly, an efficient rapid identification method of microbes with the capability to degrade aluminum is proposed.