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The effect of sites of pain on sports activities was not significantly different in participants with medial tibial stress syndrome.

medial shin pain should be evaluated carefully to differentiate between medial tibial stress syndrome and medial shin pain with neurological symptoms. Restriction of sports activities may help improve the patient's condition early, regardless of the presentation.

medial shin pain should be evaluated carefully to differentiate between medial tibial stress syndrome and medial shin pain with neurological symptoms. Restriction of sports activities may help improve the patient's condition early, regardless of the presentation.

Many variables are considered to be determinants of cycling sprint performance. Among them, the importance of skeletal muscle properties in relation to cycling performance has been consistently underlined. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the vastus lateralis (VL), rectus femoris (RF) and vastus medialis (VM), echo intensity (EI) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) content in a group of competitive cyclists and to identify whether these are related to sprint performance.

Muscle echo intensity was evaluated by ultrasound in 16 highly trained competitive cyclists. The cyclists performed a maximal-intensity sprint session comprising four 15 s maximal sprints on a Wingate bike with 2 min of recovery between each. Pearson correlational analysis with linear regression was used to identify significant relationships between the criteria EI and SAT content and the sprint performance variables.

Muscle EI correlated strongly with sprint performance markers (r = from 0.54 to 0.62; p<0.05), while SAT content and body fat percentage correlated trivially to moderately with sprint performance (r = from 0.07 to 0.40; p>0.05).

Overall, muscle quality of knee extensors was positively related to sprint performance markers, but SAT content was not. Although additional studies are needed, muscle quality may represent a valid body composition indicator and may be helpful for supporting sprint performance optimization procedures in competitive cyclists.

Overall, muscle quality of knee extensors was positively related to sprint performance markers, but SAT content was not. Although additional studies are needed, muscle quality may represent a valid body composition indicator and may be helpful for supporting sprint performance optimization procedures in competitive cyclists.

Chronic ankle instability (CAI), which is characterized by deficient postural control, is associated with functional limitations and diminished self-reported quality of life. Recent studies have suggested that balance training can improve postural control, but high-quality evidence-based research to confirm the effect of balance training on dynamic postural stability in CAI patients is lacking.The purpose of this study was to synthesize current evidence regarding the effect of balance training on dynamic postural stability in Chronic ankle instability (CAI) patients.

PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched for clinical trials that evaluated the effect of balance training on posture and balance in CAI patients from their inception to 15 July 2021. All statistical analyses were performed in RevMan 5.4. The risk of bias was assessed by the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool, and studies that reported statistically comparable outcomes were analysed in meta-analyses statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in dynamic postural stability in CAI patients. Limited evidence indicates that balance training was more effective than other training methods.

High-intensive interval training (HIIT) is an effective way to reduce body fat. Numerous studies confirmed the effectiveness of the HIIT for cardiorespiratory fitness development. Fewer studies examined the relationship between these factors in one dependencies model in overweight and obese adolescents. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to examine whether cardiorespiratory fitness mediated the relationship between HIIT and body fat % and whether sex moderated this relation.

36 students (15 boys and 21 girls) aged 16.02±0.39 years were examined. Participants were assigned to the HIIT intervention or control group. The intervention lasted 14 minutes during one physical education lesson per week for ten weeks. Harvard step-test results which reflected cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat % received via bioimpedance, were analyzed.

Mediation analysis was conducted in the whole group because sex was not a moderator in any associations (p>0.05). HIIT intervention was associated with reducing bodyck of sex moderation in the observed relationships, this effect occurs in both sexes.

Our previous study has developed FIVE, futsal neuromuscular warm-up program to improve physical performance components and prevent the incidence of futsal injury. Experimental research was needed to verify the effect of FIVE program on physical performance components affecting injury, such as lower limb muscle strength. This study aimed to investigate the effect of FIVE program on the lower limb muscle strength among young futsal players.

Ninety-five young male futsal players were recruited using purposive random sampling from futsal clubs in Indonesia. The players were randomized into 2 groups; 42 players were in the experimental (EXP) group, and 53 players were in the control (CON) group. The EXP group performed FIVE exercises in addition to their regular futsal training, and the CON group performed their regular futsal training only. Both groups performed the intervention 3 times per week within 6 weeks. All players completed pre-and post-intervention lower limb muscle strength tests comprising the isoFIVE could be an alternative warm-up program to improve lower limb muscle strength among young futsal players.

There is a possible relationship between foot strike patterns and running-related injuries; however, this relationship among high school runners remains uninvestigated. Therefore, this retrospective cohort study examined this relationship among high school runners.

Overall, 123 male Japanese high school runners participated in this study and completed a questionnaire regarding their characteristics, running habits, and running-related injury (RRI) histories. We filmed their habitual high-intensity training sessions from a lateral side. Participants' foot strike patterns were visually classified, and they were divided into the non-rearfoot strike (forefoot strike and midfoot strike) and rearfoot strike groups. An independent sample t-test or Welch's t-test was used to compare participant characteristics, running habits, the number of running-related injuries in the past 1 year, and the running speed at the filmed training sessions between both groups. A Chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between running-related injury histories and foot strike patterns in both groups.

The number of running-related injuries in the past 1 year was not significantly different between both groups; however, RRI incidence was significantly associated wit non-rearfoot strike (p<0.05). Furthermore, non-rearfoot strike was significantly associated with a history of achillodynia (p<0.05). GANT61 Other running-related injuries, such as medial tibial pain, lateral knee pain, and heel pain, were not significantly associated with foot strike patterns.

Our study revealed that rearfoot strike runners did not have a higher risk of running-related injury compared to that of non-rearfoot strike runners, and that non-rearfoot strike was associated with achillodynia.

Our study revealed that rearfoot strike runners did not have a higher risk of running-related injury compared to that of non-rearfoot strike runners, and that non-rearfoot strike was associated with achillodynia.

Electromyostimulation is an additional training stimulus to voluntary muscle activation, which was previously used for rehabilitation purposes only. However, its use has increasingly been shown to be able to optimize sports performance. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effects of EMS training on physiological determinants of endurance performance in healthy subjects.

The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effects of EMS training on endurance-related performance parameters in healthy subjects. A systematic search of three databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Livivo), based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) guidelines was performed. Studies that included healthy subjects, electromyostimulation intervention with control group, physiological and endurance performance outcomes were assessed. The quality of studies was evaluated with the PEDro scale.

Full-text articles of 26 studies were reviewed and 11 fulfilled the inclusion critencentrations, and time-trial performance. Therefore, endurance could be improved in healthy individuals. Furthermore, its time efficiency advantages increase the potential and interest for further use and research. Nevertheless, methodological differences should be considered and more consensus in training programs is needed, to prove that electromyostimulation is beneficial regarding endurance parameters in healthy subjects.

Lichen sclerosus (LS) can affect sexuality and quality of life (QoL).

The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of psychosexual counseling in women with LS.

One hundred fifty-eight women 18 years or older, newly diagnosed with LS, and referred to North Denmark Regional Hospital from January 2018 to November 2019 were included. The women were randomized in a 11 ratio to usual care or an intervention group receiving usual care and up to 8 individual consultations with a specialist in sexual counseling. Spouses or partners were encouraged to participate. The women filled out the questionnaires Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Dermatology Life Quality Index, and the WHO-5 Well-Being Index at baseline and after 6 months.

The controls presented a mean score of 14.8 ± 8.7 and the intervention group presented a mean score of 12.8 ± 8.9 at FSFI. At follow-up, the controls had an FSFI score of 15.2 ± 9.2 and the intervention group revealed an FSFI score of 18.3 ± 9.5. Both groups experienced improved sexual functioning and for the intervention group the increase was significant ( p < .001).At baseline, the Dermatology Life Quality Index mean score was 8.9 ± 5.6 for the control group and 9.3 ± 6.1 for the intervention group. At follow-up, the controls revealed a score of 8.6 ± 5.5 and the intervention group a score of 6.8 ± 5.8. The intervention group reached a significantly higher degree of QoL than the controls ( p = .008).

Psychosexual counseling has a significant impact on sexual functioning and QoL in women with LS.

Psychosexual counseling has a significant impact on sexual functioning and QoL in women with LS.Prikaz izložbe.Exhibition / Museum Review.https//doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.2.8 Più di ottant'anni fa le cosiddette Leggi Razziali espulsero gli Ebrei Italiani dalle loro proprietà e da ogni luogo. Gli autori analizzano l'ergobiografia di salomone Enrico Emilio Franco, un anatomopatologo cosmopolita. Nato a Trieste, ma educato a Venezia, egli condusse la sua formazione medica a Padova, fu anatomopatologo all'Ospedale Civile di Venezia, per poi raggiungere il Portogallo. Franco fondò l'Istituto di Patologia Generale dell'Università di Lisbona. Studiò la leishmaniosi e si dedicò a ricerche di ematologia. Durante la Prima Guerra Mondiale combatté come volontario nel R. Esercito italiano. Fu poi professore di Anatomia patologia nelle Università di Sassari, Bari e Pisa, ma le cosiddette Leggi Razziali lo costrinsero a trovare rifugio in Palestina. Combatté come volontario per la creazione di Eretz Yisrael, ed indi diresse l'Istituto di Patologia della Hadassah a Gerusalemme.