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Aesthetic analogue scale (VAS) had been used to gauge the patient's subjective pain strength at entry, as well as the pain limit of lumbar posterior joints ended up being calculated because of the pain measure. The pain limit had been assessed 3 x with an interval of 1 min at most painful posterior bones as well as the contralateral posterior bones, and also the typical worth was recorded due to the fact T-value.All patients were treated with one span of conservative treatment (Fengshi spine fixed-point rotation decrease plus routine dehydration and anti-inflammation). VAS rating and pain threshold of posterior lumbar joints had been mets of pain limit (P>0.05). (3) After conservative therapy, the pain sensation limit of this affected side[(7.58±2.38) kg / cm2] and the contralateral lumbar posterior joints [(9.70±2.92) kg / cm2] increased substantially, but T-value of this affected part was however lower than compared to the contralateral side, and T value of the both sides were less than compared to the standard group [(12.48±1.44) kg / cm2]. The T-value regarding the affected side together with contralateral part had factor between before and after therapy (P0.05). Conclusion The pressure pain threshold test can accurately measure the discomfort strength and its own altering patterns within the lumbar posterior joint. The pain pressure limit test is clinically significantin the lumbar disc herniation.Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and technical characteristics of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discecomy in the treatment of upper lumbar disc herniation. Methods The clinical data of 9 customers with upper lumbar disc herniation underwent percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discecomy from January 2012 to October 2019 had been retrospectively analyzed. There have been 6 guys and 3 females, aged 26 to 79 many years, including 2 clients with L1,2 disc herniation and 7 customers with L2, 3 disc herniation. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopeadic Association (JOA) score had been recorded pre and post surgery. The medical efficacy ended up being evaluated based on the modified Macnab standard. Outcomes All 9 patients had been followedup, while the follow-up time had been 1 day and a couple of months after surgery. The procedure time was 1.5 to 2.9 h and postoperative medical center stay was 5 to 8 d. No cerebrospinal liquid leakage or spinal cord injury occurred during the operation. Preoperative and postoperative at one day, a couple of months, the VAS ratings of 9 customers were 7 to 8 ratings, 1 to 3 scores, 0 to at least one case, JOA results had been 5 to 7 scores, 15 to 24 scores, 21 to 26 scores, correspondingly. The improvement price of JOA had been 36.4% to 78.3percent in the first-day and 65.2% to 87.5% 3 months after procedure. Based on customized Macnab standard to evaluate result, 4 situations got very good results, 4 good, 1 fair. Conclusion Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discecomy has reliable therapeutic impact for upper lumbar disc herniation based on the indications, and possesses the characteristics of small stress and brief operation time, so it is more suitable for middle aged and senior clients with bad physique and may replace section of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.Objective To explore the security, effectiveness and persistence of "Zoning Method" foraminotomy in posterior cervical endoscopic surgery. Techniques From March 2016 to October 2018, 21 customers with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy were enrolled. Endoscopic foraminotomy and nucleus pulposus enucleation were carried out into the customers. There were 13 men and 8 females, aged from 35 to 56 years old with an average of (47.3±5.1) years. The surgical segment of 6 instances had been C4,5, 10 situations were C5,6 and 5 instances were C6,7. The "Zoning Method" was recommended and used to complete the foraminotomy under endoscope, after which to do nucleus pulposus removal and nerve root decompression. The operation length, intraoperative bleeding volume and problems had been taped, and NDI, VAS had been assessed crm1 receptor before operation, one day following the procedure and a week after the procedure. Outcomes all of the operations were effective. The procedure length was(46.10±26.39) min, intraoperative bleeding amount was (50.10±18.25) ml, and there have been no problems such as for example neurological damage, dural tear or vertebral artery injury. All 21 clients were followed up for 3 to 9 months, with a median of a few months. Postoperative VAS and NDI had been apparent enhanced (P0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic foraminotomy with "Zoning Process" is safe medically significant, and consistent.Objective to judge the medical effects of percutaneous endoscopic foraminoplasty for quick lumbar spinal horizontal exit zone stenosis. Techniques A total of 36 clients with easy lumbar vertebral horizontal exit area stenosis had been accepted to your medical center from January 2013 to June 2018, and received selective neurological root canal radiography and radicular block. In accordance with the symptoms and clients' private wills, 22 cases underwent the one-stage percutaneous foraminal surgery(the one-stage operation group), while the various other 14 patients had been re-admitted into the medical center for operation(the delayed operation group) due to the recurrence of signs after discharge. The visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used to gauge the medical results before therapy, 1 day following the radicular block, and 1 day, 3 months and half a year after the operation.

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