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Although D-dimer, sepsis physiology, and consumptive coagulopathy are indicators of mortality, current data do not suggest the use of full intensity anticoagulation doses unless otherwise clinically indicated. Even though there is an associated coagulopathy with COVID-19, bleeding manifestations, even in those with DIC, have not been reported. If bleeding does occur, standard guidelines for the management of DIC and bleeding should be followed. Copyright © 2020 American Society of Hematology.AIM Diabetes is a conventional risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and myocardial infarction (MI) is the most common cause of death among these patients. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and atherosclerosis have impaired ability to suppress activated T-cells (i.e. reduced immunopotency). This is mediated by an inflammatory shift in MSC secreted soluble factors (i.e. pro-inflammatory secretome) and can contribute to the reduced therapeutic effects of autologous T2DM and atherosclerosis-MSC post-myocardial infarction. The signaling pathways driving the altered secretome of atherosclerosis- and T2DM-MSC are unknown. Specifically, the effect of IκB kinase β (IKKβ) modulation, a key regulator of inflammatory responses, on the immunopotency of MSCs from T2DM patients with advanced atherosclerosis has not been studied. METHODS AND RESULTS MSCs were isolated from adipose tissue obtained from patients with (i) Atherosclerosis and T2DM (Atherosclerosis+T2DM MSCmune system and used in clinical trials of inflammatory conditions including atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. MSC-secreted bioactive molecules (i.e. secretome) mediate the crosstalk between MSCs and innate/adaptive immune cells. Further, the balance between anti- and pro-inflammatory factors in secretome determines immunopotency. We show that MSCs from diabetic patients with atherosclerosis constitutively express activated forms of the inflammatory effector IKKβ and NF-κB that shifts their secretome towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype and reduces their healing capacity in vivo. Our work emphasizes the importance of proper donor selection and the feasibility of enhancing the immunopotency of atherosclerotic+T2DM-MSC by ex vivo targeting IKKβ. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2020. For permissions please email journals.permissions@oup.com.How cells can stick together while moving through a complex environment is not fully understood. In this issue, Grimsley-Myers et al. (2020. J. Cell Biol.https//doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201909081) demonstrate that, in the case of blood vessel formation, the balance between the maintenance of endothelial integrity and the dynamics of cell-cell contacts required for collective migration relies on VE-cadherin endocytosis. © 2020 Etienne-Manneville.All lipid transport proteins in eukaryotes are thought to shuttle lipids between cellular membranes. In this issue, Li et al. (2020. J. Cell Biol.https//doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202001161) show that Vps13 has a channel-like domain that may allow lipids to flow between closely apposed membranes at contact sites. © 2020 Prinz and Hurley.SUMMARY Recently, novel machine-learning algorithms have shown potential for predicting undiscovered links in biomedical knowledge networks. However, dedicated benchmarks for measuring algorithmic progress have not yet emerged. With OpenBioLink, we introduce a large-scale, high-quality and highly challenging biomedical link prediction benchmark to transparently and reproducibly evaluate such algorithms. Furthermore, we present preliminary baseline evaluation results. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION Source code and data are openly available at https//github.com/OpenBioLink/OpenBioLink. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. © The Author(s) (2020). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email journals.permissions@oup.com.In the United States (US), the lifetime incidence of incarceration is 6.6%, exceeding that of any other nation. Compared to the general US population, incarcerated individuals are disproportionally affected by chronic health conditions, mental illness, and substance use disorders. Barriers to accessing medical care are common in correctional facilities. We sought to characterize the local incarcerated patient population and explore barriers to medical care in these patients. We conducted a retrospective, observational cohort study by reviewing the medical records of incarcerated patients presenting to the adult emergency department (ED) of a single academic, tertiary care facility with medical or psychiatric (med/psych) and trauma-related emergencies between January 2012 and December 2014. Data on demographics, medical complexity, trauma intentionality, and barriers to medical care were analyzed using descriptive statistics, unpaired student's t-test or one-way analysis of variance for continuous variables, aion of programs that target violence, prevent injuries, and promote the continuity of medical care while incarcerated.Stigma has significant detrimental health outcomes for those affected. This study examined socio-demographic characteristics that were associated with stigmatising attitudes among the general population towards people who inject drugs, and people living with blood borne viruses or sexually transmissible infections. Cediranib purchase Questions were included in the Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (total sample = 1,001). Attitudes towards each of the target populations were measured by 5-item stigma scales. Bivariate analyses and multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify socio-demographic characteristics associated with stigmatising attitudes. Knowing a person affected by a stigmatised attribute was associated with reduced stigmatising attitudes, while voting for a conservative political party was associated with increased stigmatising attitudes. Age, gender, education, income, and marital status were each related to some stigmatising attitudes. Results also highlight differences between attitudes towards a stigmatised behaviour (i.