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427; p less then 0.01) in our sample. The analysis of the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve revealed that the best cut-off value for LAP index to define MS was 59.4 (sensitivity 80%, specificity 79% and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.875. In female and male, analysis of the ROC curve revealed that the best cut-off value for LAP index to define MS was 56.3 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 82% and AUC of 0.929) and 52.0 (sensitivity 78%, specificity 74% and AUC of 0.838), respectively. CONCLUSION Despite the low prevalence of MS in our sample, the ROC curves analyzes demonstrated a good diagnostic accuracy as an additional screening tool of MS according to the IDF. © 2020 Marshfield Clinic.BACKGROUND The integrity of data in a clinical trial is essential, but the current data management process is too complex and highly labor-intensive. As a result, clinical trials are prone to consuming a lot of budget and time, and there is a risk for human-induced error and data falsification. Blockchain technology has the potential to address some of these challenges. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to validate the system, which enables the security of the medical data in clinical trial using blockchain technology. METHODS We have developed a blockchain-based data management system for clinical trials and tested the system through a clinical trial for breast cancer. The project was conducted to demonstrate clinical data management using blockchain technology under the regulatory sandbox enabled by the Japanese Cabinet Office. RESULTS We verified and validated the data in the clinical trial using the validation protocol and tested its resilience to data tampering. The robustness of the system was also proven by survival with zero downtime for clinical data registration during the AWS disruption event in the Tokyo region on August 23, 2019. CONCLUSIONS We show that our system can improve clinical trial data management and could provide trust in the clinical research process and ease for regulators to oversee trials. AZ628 The system will contribute to the sustainability of healthcare services through the optimization of cost for clinical trials. CLINICALTRIALHyperspectral imaging, providing abundant spatial and spectral information simultaneously, has attracted a lot of interest in recent years. Unfortunately, due to the hardware limitations, the hyperspectral image (HSI) is vulnerable to various degradations, such as noises (random noise), blurs (Gaussian and uniform blur), and downsampled (both spectral and spatial downsample), each corresponding to the HSI denoising, deblurring, and super-resolution tasks, respectively. Previous HSI restoration methods are designed for one specific task only. Besides, most of them start from the 1-D vector or 2-D matrix models and cannot fully exploit the structurally spectral-spatial correlation in 3-D HSI. To overcome these limitations, in this article, we propose a unified low-rank tensor recovery model for comprehensive HSI restoration tasks, in which nonlocal similarity within spectral-spatial cubic and spectral correlation are simultaneously captured by third-order tensors. Furthermore, to improve the capability and flexibility, we formulate it as a weighted low-rank tensor recovery (WLRTR) model by treating the singular values differently. We demonstrate the reweighed strategy, which has been extensively studied in the matrix, also greatly benefits the tensor modeling. We also consider the stripe noise in HSI as the sparse error by extending WLRTR to robust principal component analysis (WLRTR-RPCA). Extensive experiments demonstrate the proposed WLRTR models consistently outperform state-of-the-art methods in typical HSI low-level vision tasks, including denoising, destriping, deblurring, and super-resolution.Ordinal attribute has all the common characteristics of a nominal one but it differs from the nominal one by having naturally ordered possible values (also called categories interchangeably). In clustering analysis tasks, categorical data composed of both ordinal and nominal attributes (also called mixed-categorical data interchangeably) are common. Under this circumstance, existing distance and similarity measures suffer from at least one of the following two drawbacks 1) directly treat ordinal attributes as nominal ones, and thus ignore the order information from them and 2) suppose all the attributes are independent of each other, measure the distance between two categories from a target attribute without considering the valuable information provided by the other attributes that correlate with the target one. These two drawbacks may twist the natural distances of attributes and further lead to unsatisfactory clustering results. This article, therefore, presents an entropy-based distance metric that quantifies the distance between categories by exploiting the information provided by different attributes that correlate with the target one. It also preserves the order relationship among ordinal categories during the distance measurement. Since attributes are usually correlated in different degrees, we also define the interdependence between different types of attributes to weight their contributions in forming distances. The proposed metric overcomes the two above-mentioned drawbacks for mixed-categorical data clustering. More important, it conceptually unifies the distances of ordinal and nominal attributes to avoid information loss during clustering. Moreover, it is parameter free, and will not bring extra computational cost compared to the existing state-of-the-art counterparts. Extensive experiments show the superiority of the proposed distance metric.Powered by the technologies that have originated from manufacturing, the fourth revolution of healthcare technologies is happening (Healthcare 4.0). As an example of such revolution, new generation homecare robotic systems (HRS) based on the cyber-physical systems (CPS) with higher speed and more intelligent execution are emerging. In this article, the new visions and features of the CPS-based HRS are proposed. The latest progress in related enabling technologies is reviewed, including artificial intelligence, sensing fundamentals, materials and machines, cloud computing and communication, as well as motion capture and mapping. Finally, the future perspectives of the CPS-based HRS and the technical challenges faced in each technical area are discussed.

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