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Magnetic nano/micro-particles based on clinoptilolite-type of natural zeolite (CZ) were fabricated and were expected to act as carriers for controlled drug delivery/release, imaging and local heating in biological systems. Adsorption of rhodamine B, sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine and hypericin by magnetic CZ nano/micro-particles was investigated, as was the release of hypericin. Using an alternating magnetic field, local temperature increase by 10 °C in animal tissue with injected magnetic CZ particles was demonstrated. In addition, the CZ-based particles have been found to exhibit an anti-amyloidogenic effect on the amyloid aggregation of insulin and lysozyme in a dose- and temperature-dependent manner. Therefore, the mesoporous structure of CZ particles provided a unique platform for preparation of multifunctional magnetic and optical probes suitable for optical imaging, MRI, thermo- and phototherapy and as effective containers for controlled drug delivery. We concluded that magnetic CZ nano/micro-particles could be evaluated for further application in cancer hyperthermia therapy and as anti-amyloidogenic agents.In this research, by inspiration of natural myosin motion in artificial muscle contraction, a new method for changing the thickness of an airfoil has been proposed by hybrid of mixed integration electrolysis module and chemical reaction (HEFR) of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 (s)) and acetic acid (CH3COOH (l)). The mentioned method has the ability to create pressure in the fluid in a short time and fast transfer without delay due to the integration of the method in the fluid transfer tube to soft sealed skin. With soft sealed skin swelling and movement of solid skeletal structure, the force is transmitted to the desired mechanism. First, for a single of soft skin and solid structure, remarkable displacement over time in the various loading condition (by the inflation tester) has been investigated. It is shown that the proposed mechanism is capable of moving 246 g during 3 s with total mechanism weight of 10 g. In the following, the mechanism is developed into a symmetrical rhombus (set of soft skin-solid structure) with the ability to contract and expand to provide variable airfoil thickness. The proposed mechanism has the ability to move in the horizontal and vertical axis (expansion and contraction) in lower than 5 s by applying the HEFR technique. Such a mechanism is mounted on a symmetrical airfoil and has the ability to change the airfoil thickness with the appropriate response time. The proposed mechanism can be used in various industrial applications such as robotics.The physical properties and water absorption kinetics of three varieties of Mucuna beans (Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna rajada and Mucuna veracruz) were determined in this study. Physical properties including length, width, thickness, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, porosity, bulk density, area, volume and one thousand seed mass were calculated while hydration kinetics was studied by soaking Mucuna beans in water at 30 °C, 40 °C and 50 °C and measuring water uptake at 9 h interval. Peleg's equation was used to model the hydration characteristics and Arrhenius equation was used to describe the effect of temperature on Peleg's rate constant k1 and to obtain the activation energies for soaking. Significant variations were observed in almost all the physical properties of the different varieties, however, there were no significant differences (p  less then  0.05) in their thicknesses and bulk densities. The effectiveness of fit of Peleg's model (R2) increased with increase in soaking temperature. Peleg's rate constant k1 decreased with increase in soaking temperature while k2 increased with temperature increase. Activation energies of Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna rajada and Mucuna veracruz were 1613.24 kJ/mol, 747.95 kJ/mol and 2743.64 kJ/mol, respectively. This study provides useful information about the properties of three varieties of Mucuna beans that could be of importance to processors and engineers for process design and optimization.Variation in the microbial cycling of nutrients and carbon in the ocean is an emergent property of complex planktonic communities. While recent findings have considerably expanded our understanding of the diversity and distribution of nitrogen (N2) fixing marine diazotrophs, knowledge gaps remain regarding ecological interactions between diazotrophs and other community members. Using quantitative 16S and 18S V4 rDNA amplicon sequencing, we surveyed eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbial communities from samples collected in August 2016 and 2017 across the Western North Atlantic. Leveraging and significantly expanding an earlier published 2015 molecular dataset, we examined microbial community structure and ecological co-occurrence relationships associated with intense hotspots of N2 fixation previously reported at sites off the Southern New England Shelf and Mid-Atlantic Bight. Overall, we observed a negative relationship between eukaryotic diversity and both N2 fixation and net community production (NCP). Maximum N2 fixation rates occurred at sites with high abundances of mixotrophic stramenopiles, notably Chrysophyceae. Network analysis revealed such stramenopiles to be keystone taxa alongside the haptophyte diazotroph host Braarudosphaera bigelowii and chlorophytes. Selleckchem MRTX1133 Our findings highlight an intriguing relationship between marine stramenopiles and high N2 fixation coastal sites.The Beijing Eye Study 2011 is a population-based cross-sectional study in Northern China, which enrolled 3468 participants whose age were more than 50 years. A detailed ophthalmic examination was performed including spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging for measurement of SFCT and fundus photography. Blood pressure, fundus photographs and choroidal OCT-images were available for 3237 (93.3%) subjects, with 1953 (56.3 ± 0.8%) of the study population fulfilled the diagnosis of hypertension and 1089 subjects having hypertensive retinopathy. For the hypertensive cases, the SFCT in patients with hypertensive retinopathy (286.48 ± 105.23 µm) was significantly thicker than subjects without hypertensive retinopathy (187.04 ± 78.80 µm, P  less then  0.001). SFCT was significantly associated with the stage of hypertensive retinopathy (P  less then  0.001), but not significantly associated with diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.94), history (P = 0.95) and years (P = 0.91) of hypertension.