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Only minor side effects were reported hyperphagia (10/20); weight gain (5/20); hyperactivity (2/20) and acne (1/20). Esophageal dilation was required in 3/20 patients during a median follow-up of 48.5 months (IQR 26.7-73.2).

Children with EoE and esophageal strictures, may benefit from the use of a short course of systemic steroids, avoiding mechanical dilation.

Children with EoE and esophageal strictures, may benefit from the use of a short course of systemic steroids, avoiding mechanical dilation.

Perforator flaps yield the best results for the patient with the least morbidity, and they should be considered the gold standard in head and neck reconstruction. Although deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is considered as the gold standard in breast reconstruction, its use in head and neck reconstructive surgery does not seem so widespread. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the use, applications and results of the DIEP flap in the head and neck area.

Search was conducted in different indexed databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Scielo and Web of Science) and through meta-searcher Trip Database with deep inferior epigastric perforator flap AND head neck keywords. Studies on animal and human experiments published in peer-reviewed journals, where investigators assessed the use of DIEP flap, according to the Koshima criteria, in the head and neck area were considered.

A total of 31 articles and 185 flaps with 95% of survival were found. Thrombosis or venous stasis is the most frequent cause of flap loss and 16.1% presented some type of complication, the most frequent being the dehiscence. The most use was in the reconstruction of glossectomy defect secondary to squamous cell carcinoma (30.51%), being able potentially to re-establish sensory innervation in oral cavity. The assessment of risk bias (National Institutes of Health) highlights the lack of uniformity, with no standardisation of the outcome variable collection and monitoring.

By virtue of its versatility, reliable vascular supply and high flap survival rate, the DIEP flap reconstruction could be an option in complicated 3-dimensional head and neck defects while maintaining the standard of low donor site morbidity.

By virtue of its versatility, reliable vascular supply and high flap survival rate, the DIEP flap reconstruction could be an option in complicated 3-dimensional head and neck defects while maintaining the standard of low donor site morbidity.

Although sublobar resection has become widely used for lung cancer treatment, very limited data comparing outcomes following complex segmentectomy or wedge resection have been available. Questions remain regarding mortality, morbidity, surgical margin, lymph node dissection, and long-term survival outcomes. This study compares operative and postoperative outcomes of complex segmentectomy and wedge resection.

A total of 216 patients with clinical stage I lung cancer who underwent complex segmentectomy (n= 110) or wedge resection (n= 106) between April 2007 and March 2017 were retrospectively reviewed, and 61 propensity score-matched pairs were analyzed. Operative and postoperative results were compared. this website Factors affecting survival were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Although the complex segmentectomy group tended to have higher overall complications (26.2% vs. 16.4%; P= .27) and prolonged air leakage (11.5% vs. 6.6%; P= .53) rates than the wedge resection group, major complications (≥grade IIIa) (0% vs. 3.3%; P= .50) and 30-day mortality (0%vs. 0%; P= 1.00) rates were comparable between both groups. Complex segmentectomy provided better median surgical margin distance (15.0 vs. 10.0mm; P= .052) and number of dissected lymph nodes (6.0 vs. 0.0 nodes; P= .0002) than wedge resection. The complex segmentectomy group tended to have better prognosis than the wedge resection group (5-year overall survival rates, 94.7% vs. 79.4% and 5-year recurrence-free survival rates, 94.0% vs. 76.5%, respectively).

Complex segmentectomy could provide better oncological and survival outcomes with acceptable perioperative safety compared with wedge resection.

Complex segmentectomy could provide better oncological and survival outcomes with acceptable perioperative safety compared with wedge resection.

In the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, patients may have been dissuaded from seeking consultation, thus exposing themselves to a risk of loss of chance. This guide aims to define how teleconsultation can assist in assessing vertiginous adults or children, and to gather the information needed to provide quick medical care.

These recommendations rely on the authors' experience as well as on literature. A survey on otoneurologic approach via telemedicine has been conducted based on a literature search until March 2020.

The first clinical assessment of the vertiginous patient via teleconsultation can only be successful if the following conditions are met initial contact to verify the feasibility of the assessment at a distance, the presence of a caregiver in order to assist the patient, the possibility of making video recordings. Medical history via telemedicine, as in a face-to-face assessment, allows to assess the characteristics, duration, frequency, and potential triggering factors of the vertigo, ithe accuracy of the clinical assessment, which is based on history taking and a few simple tests, encouraging the development of a decision-making algorithm adapted for teleconsultation. However, the latter has its limitations during an emergency examination of a new patient presenting vertigo, and, at least in some cases, cannot replace a face-to-face consultation. Teleconsultation is often adapted for follow-up consultations of previously selected vertiginous patients during face-to-face assessment.

Breast cancer (BC) development and progression is complex and still not fully understood. The expression or dysregulation of a variety of transcription factors has been suggested as contributing to disease severity and a poor prognosis. Therefore, the present study was designed to systematically outline ING4 expression and characteristics in clinical samples and cell lines of BC.

A METABRIC (Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium) dataset was obtained from a cBioPortal public domain. ING4 gene expression, putative copy number alterations, and pertinent tumor information were retrieved. ING4 gene expression was identified for 1904 BC patients. ING4 mRNA expression data in BC cell lines were obtained from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Analyses were conducted for associations between ING4 expression and age at diagnosis, tumor clinicopathologic characteristics, and molecular subtypes. The prognostic value of ING4 in BC patients was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

The ING4 mRNA expression log intensity mean was 6.

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