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the current study was aimed (1) To study the effect of Botulinum toxin (BT) A on gummy smile (2) To determine the efficacy, predictability & longevity of the effect of Botox® in the management of gummy smile and lastly (3)To identify the treatment groups for Botox® as a single modality for the non-surgical treatment of gummy smile.
only patients who were willing to get the treatment done with Botox® injection were enrolled in the study, irrespective for the need for the surgery. Thus, total of 32 patients were divided into two groups, group 1, having a gummy smile with less than 5mm who were treated with 3 units of Botox® and group II, having gummy smile of more than 5mm who were treated with 5 units of Botox® and each group underwent 2 cycles of injection 7 months apart given at the Yonsei's point and were followed for a period of 14 months.
the procedure was tolerated well by the patients; none developed any allergic reaction or antibodies related to BT. In the less that 5mm and more than 5mm of gingival show group the results remain excellent till 3 months after which gummy smile gradually reaches to the baseline levels. Significant changes start to reappear by the 5th month.
Authors recommend use of BT for the treatment of gummy smile as the technique is safe, economical and easy to use. Though not long lasting, it may motivate patients to go for surgical procedure, mainly who have gummy smile of more than 5mm because of maxillary vertical excess.
Authors recommend use of BT for the treatment of gummy smile as the technique is safe, economical and easy to use. Though not long lasting, it may motivate patients to go for surgical procedure, mainly who have gummy smile of more than 5 mm because of maxillary vertical excess.
The impact of oral health related disease and treatment on the patient's overall well-being and functioning is a topic of growing interest in clinical research and practice. Research shows that there is a significant reduction in the quality of life for the patients throughout the treatment of head and neck cancer. Therefore, the aim of the study is to assess the quality of life among treated head and neck cancer patients.
The cross sectional study was conducted among 225 head and neck cancer patients. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ C-30), Quality Of Life Head and Neck35" (QLQ-HN35) instruments were used to assess their quality of life. The study population was divided into three groups based on the treatment done Group I (Surgery), Group II (Surgery and Radiotherapy) and Group III (Surgery, Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy). Independent t-test and one way ANOVA test were done to analyze the data.
Trouble with opening mouth (34.66±30.58) was one of the highest rffects on the quality of life. As observed from the findings of the current study, Global Health Status indicated a healthy level of living among patients who have undergone surgery alone; head and neck symptoms were more severe and problematic among patients who had surgery and radiotherapy. Therefore, assessing health related quality of life can be a factor that is weighed against treatment burden, toxicity, survival benefit. It can be more integral to treatment planning, refining treatment protocols and a better post-operative care and support.
The Internet of Things (IoT) can create disruptive innovation in healthcare. Thus, during COVID-19 Pandemic, there is a need to study different applications of IoT enabled healthcare. find more For this, a brief study is required for research directions.
Research papers on IoT in healthcare and COVID-19 Pandemic are studied to identify this technology's capabilities. This literature-based study may guide professionals in envisaging solutions to related problems and fighting against the COVID-19 type pandemic.
Briefly studied the significant achievements of IoT with the help of a process chart. Then identifies seven major technologies of IoT that seem helpful for healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic. Finally, the study identifies sixteen basic IoT applications for the medical field during the COVID-19 Pandemic with a brief description of them.
In the current scenario, advanced information technologies have opened a new door to innovation in our daily lives. Out of these information technologies, the Internet of Ts and increasing the overall performance. By using this technology, doctors can easily detect changes in critical parameters of the COVID-19 patient. This information-based service opens up new healthcare opportunities as it moves towards the best way of an information system to adapt world-class results as it enables improvement of treatment systems in the hospital. Medical students can now be better trained for disease detection and well guided for the future course of action. IoT's proper usage can help correctly resolve different medical challenges like speed, price, and complexity. It can easily be customised to monitor calorific intake and treatment like asthma, diabetes, and arthritis of the COVID-19 patient. This digitally controlled health management system can improve the overall performance of healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic days.
The present study evaluated a national social marketing campaign (SMC) conducted in 2008, with the ultimate aim of improving control of oral cancer in Sri Lanka. The approach was based on our published Risk Factor Model (RFM).
Social marketing tools were developed to educate the public on the major risk factors for oral cancer. A cross-sectional community-based cluster survey was carried out in 2013 by interviewing 491 citizens >25 years of age to assess any improvements to the level of disease awareness in the community. Changes in the number of case presentations were obtained from registrations at Government Hospital Dental Clinics (GHDC) from the year 2008-2015.
A random sample of 491 members of the public was interviewed in 2013. Most (93%) were aware of oral cancer; but only 45.4% of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Statistically significant improvements were observed on awareness of oral cancer and OPMD and of the risk factors for oral cancer. A marked increase in the detection of oral leukoplakia and of oral cancer occurred in the GHDC surveillance system in the years 2012 and 2013, at the time the SMC campaign was implemented.
