Thomsenadamsen2263
Our data suggest that a dual signature combining the expression levels of these two isoforms may serve as a novel prognostic biomarker allowing better stratification of breast cancers with good prognosis and aiding clinicians in therapeutic decisions.
To investigate the safety and efficacy of CT-guided I
radioactive seed implantation (RSI) as a salvage therapy for recurrent head and neck squamous carcinoma (rHNSC) after external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or surgery.
This is a multicenter retrospective study of 113 patients (83 males; median age 57 years) with rHNSC who underwent CT-guided I
RSI between February 2003 and December 2017. Of the included patients, 107 patients previously received EBRT and 65 patients received surgery and all were ineligible or rejected for salvage surgery and/or repeat EBRT.
During a median follow-up duration of 20 months (range, 3-152 months), 87 patients died. The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year local control rate were 57.4%, 41.8%, 29.3%, and 15.2%, respectively. The median time to progression was 15 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 6.1-23.9 months]. The median overall survival (OS) was 20 months (95% CI, 12.4-27.6 months). The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year OS rate were 63.6%, 44.6%, 29.9%, and 21.7%, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that KPS score and postoperative D90 were significantly associated with patients' OS. The complications were mainly grade I/II skin and mucosal reactions 18 cases (15.9%) of grade I/II and eight cases (7.0%) of grade III radiation dermatitis, and 14 cases (12.4%) of grade I/II and three cases (2.7%) grade III mucosal reactions. No grade IV or severer complications were found.
CT-guided I
RSI may be safe as a salvage therapy for rHNSC after EBRT/surgery, yielding promising efficacy compared with historical data. KPS score and postoperative D90 may be significantly associated with OS.
CT-guided I125 RSI may be safe as a salvage therapy for rHNSC after EBRT/surgery, yielding promising efficacy compared with historical data. KPS score and postoperative D90 may be significantly associated with OS.Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy emerges as a new treatment for refractory or relapsed (r/r) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL); however, the overall response rate (ORR) of which in the B-NHL patients is much lower compared to the patients with r/r B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). We previously confirmed that sequential infusions of CD20 and CD22 CAR-T cells significantly improved the prognosis of the B-NHL patients, while some advanced patients still progressed to death during these CAR-T cell treatments. In this study, we showed that timely sequential administration of the second CAR-T cells could enhance expansion of prior CAR-T cells with stronger tumor-killing capacity in vitro and in vivo. We further conducted compassionate treatments on two advanced B-NHL patients with short-interval sequential infusions of CD19/22/20 CAR-T cells. Tween 80 Disease progression was observed in both patients after primary CAR-T cell infusion but robust re-expansion of prior CAR-T cells and anti-tumor effects was induced by infusion of a secondary CAR-T cells. These results indicate sequential infusions of CAR-T cells with a short interval may improve therapeutic efficacy in the B-NHL patients by promoting expansion of prior CAR-T cells.
Biomarker discrepancy between primary and recurrent/metastatic breast cancer is well known, however its impact on prognosis and treatment after relapse is still unclear. Current study aims to evaluate biomarkers discrepancy between primary and recurrent/metastatic lesions as well as to investigate its association with following treatment pattern and disease outcome.
We retrospectively included consecutive breast cancer patients undergoing surgery in our center from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2016 and reported disease recurrence. Patients with re-biopsy and paired biomarkers statuses on primary and recurrent/metastatic lesions were further analyzed. Kappa test was used to analyze the concordance rate of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) status. Post-recurrence survival (PRS) was compared between subgroups by Kaplan-Meier curve. Cox regression model was applied to identify impact factors for PRS.
A total of 156 patients were finally included, of in the current study, which deserves further evaluation.
Biomarker discrepancy was observed between primary and recurrent/metastatic breast cancer lesions and had certain influence on treatment strategies after relapse. However, its impact on disease outcome wasn't established in the current study, which deserves further evaluation.Radical mastectomy is commonly performed under general anesthesia, and regional block is often used as assisted or postoperative analgesia. We herein report a case of successful radical mastectomy with severe aortic stenosis (SAS) by using ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia under sedation. A 66-year-old female with an American Society of Anesthesiology physical status IV; limited functional capacity with less then 4 metabolic equivalents; a lump (10 cm × 8 cm) in the right breast with skin breakage and infection; and a history of hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and SAS, underwent lump-resection and rapid pathological examination by biopsy. Considering a high-risk of significant mortality, we used ultrasound-guided regional block to avoid general anesthesia. We performed the right thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB), subclavicular brachial plexus block, and pectoralis plane block (PECS 1). Patient tolerated the procedure well with no significant hemodynamic changes. Nevertheless, when the axillary lymph nodes were wiped, discharge was observed from the patient's upper limbs. We inserted the laryngeal mask airway combined with low-dose sevoflurane inhalation sedation. The operation was successfully completed, and the patient was revived with steady hemodynamics and good prognosis. In the present case, radical mastectomy with SAS was performed successfully using ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia under sevoflurane sedation. Despite some potential limitations, this case report can serve as a reference for other anesthetists.