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Since the last years and until now, technology has made fast progress for many industries, in particularly, garment industry which aims to follow consumer desires and demands. One of these demands is to fit clothes before purchasing them on-line. Therefore, many research works have been focused on how to develop an intelligent apparel industry to ensure the online shopping experience. Image-based virtual try-on is among the most potential approach of virtual fitting that tries on target clothes into customer's image, therefore, it has received considerable research efforts in the recent years. However, there are several challenges involved in development of virtual try-on that make it difficult to achieve naturally looking virtual outfit such as shape, pose, occlusion, illumination cloth texture, logo and text etc. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive and structured overview of extensive research on the advancement of virtual try-on. This review first introduces virtual try-on and its challenges followed by its demand in fashion industry. We summarize state-of-the-art image based virtual try-on for both fashion detection and fashion synthesis as well as their respective advantages, drawbacks, and guidelines for selection of specific try-on model followed by its recent development and successful application. Finally, we conclude the paper with promising directions for future research.Accurately modeling the crowd's head scale variations is an effective way to improve the counting accuracy of the crowd counting methods. Most counting networks apply a multi-branch network structure to obtain different scales of head features. Although they have achieved promising results, they do not perform very well on the extreme scale variation scene due to the limited scale representability. Meanwhile, these methods are prone to recognize background objects as foreground crowds in complex scenes due to the limited context and high-level semantic information. We propose a compositional multi-scale feature enhanced learning approach (COMAL) for crowd counting to handle the above limitations. COMAL enhances the multi-scale feature representations from three aspects (1) The semantic enhanced module (SEM) is developed for embedding the high-level semantic information to the multi-scale features; (2) The diversity enhanced module (DEM) is proposed to enrich the variety of crowd features' different scales; (3) The context enhanced module (CEM) is designed for strengthening the multi-scale features with more context information. Based on the proposed COMAL, we develop a crowd counting network under the encoder-decoder framework and perform extensive experiments on ShanghaiTech, UCF_CC_50, and UCF-QNRF datasets. Qualitative and quantitive results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed COMAL.Acute lung injury (ALI) is a respiratory disorder characterized by acute respiratory failure. circRNA mus musculus (mmu)-circ_0001679 was reported overexpressed in septic mouse models of ALI. Here the function of circ_0001679 in sepsis-induced ALI was investigated. In vitro models and animal models with ALI were, respectively, established in mouse lung epithelial (MLE)-12 cells and C57BL/6 mice. Pulmonary specimens were harvested for examination of the pathological changes. The pulmonary permeability was examined by wet-dry weight (W/D) ratio and lung permeability index. The levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), the lung tissues, and the supernatant of MLE-12 cells were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay . Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay were used to assess the interactions between genes. We found that circ_0001679 was overexpressed in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated MLE-12 cells. circ_0001679 knockdown suppressed apoptosis and proinflammatory cytokine production induced by LPS. Moreover, circ_0001679 bound to mmu-miR-338-3p and miR-338-3p targeted dual-specificity phosphatases 16 (DUSP16). DUSP16 overexpression reversed the effect of circ_0001679 knockdown in LPS-stimulated MLE-12 cells. Furthermore, circ_0001679 knockdown attenuated lung pathological changes, reduced pulmonary microvascular permeability, and suppressed inflammation in ALI mice. Overall, circ_0001679 knockdown inhibits sepsis-induced ALI progression through the miR-338-3p/DUSP16 axis.A daunting challenge for health providers and medical practitioners is communicating the vital importance of health promotion and medical treatment adherence and compliance. This article is an evidence-based, best-practices commentary advocating the use of touch-accompanied verbal suggestions during the touching portions of routine, near-universal Health & Physical examinations. Notional case examples are presented; based on the professional literature, underlying Behavioral Mechanics are discussed. Touch-accompanied verbal health promotion messages skillfully deployed in routine Health & Physical examinations offer a non-harmful and efficient technique to synergistically and substantially enhance the probability of patient compliance with health improvement and medical treatment regimens. Though it is not a magic panacea, the public health applications, extensions and benefits are incalculable in terms of healthy behavior adoption. Additionally, if deftly conducted in accordance with best practices, it has the potential to greatly improve practitioner-patient relations and increase patient satisfaction. Further avenues of research inquiry are considered.

Severely calcified coronary artery stenting remains a challenge due to stent thrombosis, target vessel failure, and higher mortality. Moreover, optimal vessel preparation for calcified plaque with a crack formation pattern has not been established yet. We aimed to identify the effect of crack formation in calcified plaque in the coronary artery on the lumen area after stenting.

We evaluated 50 consecutive patients undergoing drug-eluting stent implantation for severely calcified lesions by using optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI) (54 lesions); we analyzed OFDI image slices every 3 mm and evaluated the segments of 242 images in those who had the arc of calcium more than 180°. Crack formation in calcified plaque was classified into three types type 0, no cracks; type 1, no dissection between calcified plaque and vessel wall; and type 2, any dissection between calcified plaque and vessel wall.

Type 2 had a significantly higher area expansion ratio between preballooning and poststenting (type 0, 196% (interquartile range (IQR), 163-244); type 1, 210% (IQR, 174-244); type 2, 237% (IQR, 203-294)).

The dissection between calcified plaque and vessel wall was a significant factor affecting lumen area expansion after stenting.

The dissection between calcified plaque and vessel wall was a significant factor affecting lumen area expansion after stenting.Spirituality has ascendant value during times of adversity. Religious activities have beenfound to increase spirituality, and therefore might be considered a coping resource for the individual. The present research aims to explore participants' experience in an online Catholic prayer group in northern Italy that was held throughout the period of COVID-19 social restrictions. The group comprised 16 Catholic individuals aged 34 to 85, who were interviewed in writing following a protocol of four open-ended questions. The results reported four main thematic areas (1) the benefits of the spiritual journey while coping with the pandemic; (2) the potential of the online setting; (3) the challenges of the online setting; and (4) the bond with God and how it evolved during the pandemic. The findings confirm the valuable contribution of the on-line group religious activity to the participants' wellbeing, particularly during the time of social distancing.

The treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) in elite athletes is a debated topic that lacks consensus in the literature due to varying outcome reporting methods. The objective of this study was to quantify the overall performance of a sample of professional athletes before and after receiving a lumbar discectomy or microdiscectomy in a cohort of players in the National Football League (NFL), National Basketball Association (NBA), National Hockey League (NHL) and Major League Baseball (MLB).

The authors identified publicly accessible data from a cohort of different types of professional players who received either a lumbar discectomy or a microdiscectomy. click here These records were identified through newspaper archives, injury reports, player profiles and press releases between 1993 through 2015. Fantasy and Wins Above Replacement (WAR) scores were calculated for each player.

A total of 38 professional players met study inclusion criteria. NFL players had the lowest return-to-play (RTP) at nine of 14 (64%). Th elite athletes.

Based on these results, the average performance of most elite athletes are likely to decrease after undergoing a lumbar discectomy. Although it appears that performance peaks in the initial years after the operation for some players, there was an overall long-term decline in this sample of elite athletes. Study limitations included small sample size, lack of controlling for possible confounding variables (e.g., age, etc.) and use of variable reporting sources. Additional studies with larger sample sizes and age-matched controls are needed to examine the effects of lumbar discectomy more comprehensively in elite athletes.

It has been established that abnormal fat deposits are associated with fat deposition in other abdominal regions and linked to obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, vascular and metabolic diseases. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between fat deposition of the renal (i.e., kidney) sinus (FRS) and fatty liver disease (FLD) in a sample of adults. The authors hypothesized that FRS could be a diagnostic finding associated with Hepatosteatosis (HS) in a sample of younger patients. This study was the first apparent investigation of this possible phenomenon.

A convenience sample of 92 adult patients of which 19 (20.7%) were females and 73 (79.3%) were males, and with a mean age of 30.19 (SD = 6.00) were included. The authors calculated Hounsfield Units (HU) (i.e., relative quantitative measurement of radio density) of patients' livers and spleens on non-contrast computed tomography (CT). Liver and spleen differences < 10 HU were considered steatosis (FLD). The authors stratif., exercise and diet modification) can also be increased by non-radiologists after detection of lower-grade HS.

Although typically receiving little government funding, free clinics help ensure access to affordable quality health care to the medically underserved. Established in 2004, the authors' metropolitan Detroit Health Unit on Davison Avenue (HUDA) Clinic delivers primary care and specialized services to uninsured populations. The authors compared proportionate changes in A1c levels compared to prior national averages to evaluate the significance of care a free diabetes clinic can provide to uninsured populations.

Retrospective data from 2017-2019 were reviewed of adult patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. From HUDA Clinic medical records, data were collected concerning patient demographics, insurance status, pregnancy, major comorbidities and several factors related to diabetes standards of care.

There were a total of 2,231 patient visits to HUDA Clinic in 2019, of which 125 patients (5.6%) received care for their Type 2 diabetes. Forty (32%) clinic patients who had a visit in 2019 had an HbA1c <7.