Castilloharvey1651

Findings are also aligned with the mental health recovery model and self-determination theory. Conclusion Results advance our understanding of SMI-specific types of social support by describing five support categories grounded in the voices of family members supporting a loved one with SMI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

To examine self-awareness in chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI) by cognitive domain, compare domain-specific self-awareness to global impaired self-awareness, and evaluate change in self-appraisal of cognitive ability from before to after neuropsychological testing.

Secondary analysis of a cross-sectional cohort of 59 participants with chronic TBI. We grouped participants as underestimators, fair estimators, and overestimators of their memory and executive functioning. find more We then compared these groups by global self-awareness measures, other clinical measures, and pre- to-posttest change in self-appraisal of cognitive performance.

Analyses revealed no significant differences in global self-awareness measures or depression between fair or underestimators and overestimators in Memory or Executive Function Domains. Only 12.50% of participants in the Memory Composite Domain and 6.89% of participants in the Executive Function Composite Domain changed their pre- to postneuropsychological test self-appraisal ofalistic feedback alone, to improve self-awareness in chronic TBI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for persistent physical and psychological symptoms relevant to veterans, such as postconcussive symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The Cognitive Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment (CAST) computerized intervention has been shown to reduce AS but has not been widely used among veterans. The purpose of this study was to assess the acceptability and feasibility of CAST among veterans with elevated AS and mTBI eligible to receive Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care.

Twenty-two veterans with mTBI, elevated cognitive AS, and history of deployment to Iraq and/or Afghanistan completed a single assessment and intervention session. Acceptability was assessed with the Client Satisfaction Quesitonnaire-8 (CSQ-8) and a qualitative interview. Measures of feasibility included study enrollment, ease of participation, and intervention completion. AS was assessed pre- and post-CAST completion.

Consistent with interview responses, 77.3% of parti for increasing the feasibility of future research and clinical implementation of CAST are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Purpose/Objective The purpose of this study was to (a) assess the relationship between stigma and psychosocial outcomes and (b) examine the potential mediating influence of stigma on the relationship between sociodemographic and injury-related characteristics and psychosocial outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI). Research Method/Design This cross-sectional, observational study included participants enrolled in the Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System. Questionnaires were administered via telephone. Stigma was assessed using the Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Stigma Short Form. Results Questionnaires were completed by 225 participants (78% male; 22% female). Stigma was significantly, positively associated with depression symptoms, perceived disability, injustice appraisals, and participation (physical independence and mobility). Stigma was significantly, negatively associated with quality of life and self-efficacy. Stigma partially mediated several relationships between sociodemographic or injury-related characteristics and psychosocial outcomes. Stigma fully mediated the relationships between each time since injury and self-efficacy, length of rehabilitation stay and injustice appraisals, wheelchair use and self-efficacy, and wheelchair type and quality of life. Conclusions/Implication Stigma is an important psychological factor associated with several person- and injury-related characteristics and psychosocial outcomes. Furthermore, stigma mediates particular relationships between sociodemographic or injury-related characteristics and outcomes. These findings will inform the development of interventions designed to mitigate stigma's negative impact on outcomes such as mood, quality of life, and participation after SCI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Purpose/Objective The purpose of the present study was to develop an understanding of successful aging (SA) meanings and influences that is informed by the lived experiences of people aging with long-term spinal cord injury (SCI). Method This study was conducted in partnership with three Canadian provincial SCI organizations using an integrated knowledge translation (IKT) approach. To ensure findings were meaningful and practical to the three SCI organizations, the study was grounded in pragmatic philosophical assumptions. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 22 people aging with long-term SCI (minimum 45 years of age; minimum 10-years postinjury). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to a reflexive thematic analysis. Results SA was understood as an interconnected and multifaceted concept that prioritizes health, participation, and independence. Participants discussed how SA was influenced negatively by personal (aging-related complications, intrapersonal emotional distress) and environmental (lack of available resources, differing community priorities) barriers. Participants reported that SA was positively influenced when individuals acted as self-advocates, were prepared and aware of aging-related changes, and maintained strong relationships with others. Conclusions/Implications This study presents an initial, SCI-specific understanding of meanings and influences on SA. Although there were similarities between our findings and previous SA models, pertinent differences were also identified. Findings highlight that supporting quality participation experiences for people aging with long-term SCI may be an important direction SCI organizations can take to support their membership. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).