Willumsenalbert5623
Midwifery is a profession that deals with care and advice during pregnancy, labor, childbirth and postpartum period including support for the newborn. learn more Like other professions, the sustainability of midwives depends on recruiting new professionals who are inspired to train as their future career. In this regard, the inspiration of preparatory students to embracing the profession and secure the future midwife workforce is critical. In Ethiopia, there is no literature on the assessment of students' intention toward the midwifery profession. Hence, this study is crucial to fill data scarcity.
To assess the intention and related factors to choose midwifery as a future profession among preparatory students at Harar.
An institutional cross-sectional study was conducted on preparatory students from March 20 to April 12/2019. Self-administered questionnaires were randomly given to 423 students. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done for variables with p-value <0.2 in binary logistic regression. Thefession, poor perception, low regard to the profession, and fear of blood contact. This finding contributes to the midwifery association and ministry of health to enhance positive perception toward the profession.
Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are the greatest threats to blood safety for the recipient. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and trends of HBV and HCV infections among blood donors over a period of 5 years at Nekemte blood bank, Ethiopia.
A retrospective study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2019 at Nekemte blood bank. The recorded blood donors' history and laboratory tests were reviewed by data collectors analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 software. A p-value of less than 0.005 was considered statistically significant.
A total of 17,810 consecutive blood donors were screened between January 2015 and December 2019. The seroprevalence of HBV and HCV was 3.06% and 0.64%, respectively. The prevalence of HBV was significantly associated with male (AOR 2.51; 95% CI 1.17, 2.91), unmarried (AOR 2.81; 95% CI 1.79, 2.51) and rural (AOR 2.11; 95% CI 1.17, 3.05) blood donors. The prevalence of HCV was significantly associated with blood donor thof transmission and prevention of infection could help in reducing the burden of both HBV and HCV.
Blood transfusion is an essential part of modern health care. In Ethiopia, it had been planned to collect 202,000 units of blood in 2016-2017, but the actual amount collected was 169,744. The Bayesian approach has an advantage in that estimation of model parameters is conducted based on posterior distribution. This study aimed to assess the practice of blood donation and associated factors among adults of Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia using Bayesian analysis.
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 554 Gondar adults from February to March 2019. Bayesian binary logistic regression was conducted to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables using Stata 15 with a 95% CI for statistical significance.
A total of 515 were involved with a 97% response rate, among which 342 (66.4%) were females. Eighty (15.53%) had donated blood at least once in their lives. Men were more likely to donate blood (AOR 1.79, 95% CI 1.11-3.12), while those aged 18-24 years were 57% (AOR 0.43, 95% CI 0.15-0.89) less likely to give blood. Individuals with good knowledge (AOR 2.56, 95% CI 1.32-4.53) and favorable attitudes (AOR 1.86, 95% CI 1.01-3.06) were more likely to donate blood.
The majority of the participants did not donate blood. Male sex, age 18-24 years, good knowledge, and favorable attitudes were statistically significant factors in blood donation. Intervention with females and younger age-groups should shall be better administered. Health education is required to increase knowledge and create a favorable attitudes among the community.
The majority of the participants did not donate blood. Male sex, age 18-24 years, good knowledge, and favorable attitudes were statistically significant factors in blood donation. Intervention with females and younger age-groups should shall be better administered. Health education is required to increase knowledge and create a favorable attitudes among the community.
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by obstruction to hepatic venous outflow. It affects all races, usually during the third or fourth decade of life. Higher prevalence had being evident in developing countries. The aim of the present study was to clarify sociodemographic features, clinical, radiological presentations, and etiology of BCS among Upper Egyptian patients.
This retrospective cohort study enrolled 50 Upper Egyptian Patients with confirmed primary BCS. Liver, coagulation, and thrombophilia workup profiles were performed as anticardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant, protein C, protein S, and antithrombin III assays. Factor V Leiden and
mutations were assessed. Full radiological assessment was done.
Fifty patients were included. There were 28 males (56%) and 22 females (44%) with mean age (32.5 ± 11.1 years). The etiological factor was not identified in 22% of cases (n=11). Isolated factor C deficiency was found in 26% (n=13) with male predominance 39.3% and protein S y followed by Factor V Leiden mutation and isolated protein S deficiency. Hepatic veins obstruction was the most common pattern of vascular involvement.We describe a case of a young male patient with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1), who developed generalized cataplexy attacks during sexual intercourses, on which we have obtained a satisfactory control with pitolisant. Orgasmolepsy is an uncommon feature of NT1 that has been poorly described in the literature. The prevalence of this condition is unclear, as it is reasonably underreported by patients for embarrassment and not well investigated by physicians. Pitolisant is a novel treatment for narcolepsy, effective on excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy by modulating the histaminergic system. Real-world data collection on pitolisant efficacy and safety is still ongoing. However, pitolisant effectiveness on orgasmolepsy in NT1 has no precedent in the literature. Orgasmolepsy and other sexual disturbances should be actively searched in narcoleptic patients and, if present, may guide clinicians to prefer pitolisant or sodium oxybate, avoiding antidepressants for their possible sexual side effects.
At the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 had a significant impact on China's tourism industry, which was almost at a standstill in the short-term. After reaching the preliminarily stable state, the government and the scenic area management department implemented a series of incentive policies in order to speed up the recovery of the tourism industry. Therefore, analyzing all sorts of social effects after policy implementation is of guiding significance for the government and the scenic areas.
Targeted as the social effect with the implementation of tourism promotion policy during the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper briefly analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on the national cultural and tourism industry and selects several representative types of tourism policies, crawls the comment data of Weibo users, analyzes users' perception and emotional preference to the policy, and thus mines the social effect of various policies. Subsequently, by identifying the social effects of various policies as dependent variaopinion leaders" can be played to improve the perceived effect of policies.
These results explain the perceived effects of the public on the government policies and can be used to judge whether the policies have been released in place. Based on the above results, corresponding suggestions are proposed as follows 1) the combination of economic policies and security policies can achieve better results; and 2) the role of "opinion leaders" can be played to improve the perceived effect of policies.
Community pharmacists are in a unique position to identify drug therapy-related problems (DTRPs) in prescriptions and mitigate them by communicating with prescriber. This study assessed the ability of community pharmacists (CPs) to identify DTRPs in prescriptions, the level of interprofessional collaboration among physician and CPs in mitigating the identified DTRPs, and the existing safety culture practices among CPs.
Trained simulated patients (SPs), five final-year BSc Pharm female students, visited conveniently selected community pharmacies (
= 50) in Ajman emirate of the United Arab Emirates, with dummy prescriptions containing DTRPs (total 50 prescriptions with five different types of DTRPs categorized per the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Version 8) and assessed the DTRP-identifying ability of the CPs. SPs also observed the steps taken by the CPs to mitigate identified DTRPs and existing (if any) collaborative practices between CPs and physician. SPs documented their observations in a checklly five out of 50 (10%) of CPs checked any DI sources. However, in 19 (38%) cases, the CPs recommended the SPs to consult their physician prior to taking the medications.
CPs were generally able to identify DTRPs and mitigate DTRPs by recommending physician consultation. Nevertheless, there were no professional collaborations between the SPs and physicians. The dispensing and counseling standards were not appreciable.
CPs were generally able to identify DTRPs and mitigate DTRPs by recommending physician consultation. Nevertheless, there were no professional collaborations between the SPs and physicians. The dispensing and counseling standards were not appreciable.
This study aimed to assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among the general public in Hunan Province, China, which could help develop psychological interventions and mental health programs.
This online cross-sectional study recruited 571 participants through snowball sampling between February 2 and February 5, 2020. Data were collected through a general information questionnaire, the Public Emergency Psychological State Questionnaire, the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire, and the Public Disease Awareness on COVID-19 Scale.
The total mean score of the public emergency psychological state of the sample was 0.27 (0.31) points, with only 5.78% of participants (n = 33) developing psychological distress. Avoidant coping style and disease awareness were weakly positively correlated (r
= 0.257, p < 0.01) and weakly negatively correlated (r
= -0.124, p <0.01) with psychological responses, respectively. There were significant psychological differences among the following variables oc. Our findings could provide important insight for the development of psychological support strategies in China, as well as in other places affected by the epidemic.Poor medication adherence leads to worsening of clinical outcomes and increases healthcare costs, especially in the context of chronic conditions. The effects of new COVID-19 infection and the measures taken in response to the outbreak are further increasing the concerns about medication adherence. Patients with chronic diseases, many of whom are older adults, have been strongly recommended to stay at home and avoid social contacts even with family members, who often provide support for regular use of therapies. Moreover, the mobilization of health personnel to the frontline of the COVID-19 infection could limit access to healthcare services. Within the Health-DB project, the Fail-To-Refill monitoring system was designed to evaluate the lack of adherence to chronic therapies in Italian clinical practice settings. Considering the date and dose coverage of last prescription, all patients due to refill this prescription for a chronic therapy in the last month were identified, and it was verified if they had the refill.
