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To document the characteristics, measured outcomes, and effectiveness of physical activity (PA) interventions designed to improve health-related outcomes in individuals with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) to assist in rehabilitation quality improvement efforts of a TBI rehabilitation program.

A scoping review following a 6-step iterative framework search across 5 databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscuss, and EMBASE) and the gray literature (Google) was performed. Selected PA interventions were designed for individuals of all ages and any mechanism of injury (eg, sports-related and falls). Data were charted, collated, and summarized according to the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template checklist and domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Involvement of clinical experts ensured tailoring of the knowledge synthesis to meet clinical needs.

Thirty-five articles and 14 gray literature records were retained. Five types of PA interventions were ideh and better reporting about intervention characteristics is however needed.

To identify patient, injury, and functional status characteristics associated with successful discharge to the community following a skilled nursing facility (SNF) stay among older adults hospitalized following traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Skilled nursing facilities.

Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries admitted to an SNF after hospitalization for TBI.

Retrospective cohort study using Medicare administrative data merged with the National Trauma Data Bank using a multilayered Bayesian record linkage approach.

Successful community discharge discharged alive within 100 days of SNF admission and remaining in the community for 30 days or more without dying or admission to a healthcare facility.

Medicaid enrollment, incontinence, decreased independence with activities of daily living, and cognitive impairment were associated with lower odds of successful discharge, whereas race "other" was associated with higher odds of successful discharge. Injury factors including worse injury severity (Glasgow Coma Scale and Abbreviated Injury Scale scores) and fall-related injury mechanism were not associated with successful discharge.

Among older adults with TBI who discharge to an SNF, sociodemographic and functional status characteristics are associated with successful discharge and may be useful to clinicians for discharge planning. Acute injury severity indices may have limited utility in predicting discharge disposition once a patient is admitted to an SNF for post-acute care.

Among older adults with TBI who discharge to an SNF, sociodemographic and functional status characteristics are associated with successful discharge and may be useful to clinicians for discharge planning. Acute injury severity indices may have limited utility in predicting discharge disposition once a patient is admitted to an SNF for post-acute care.

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems but often goes unrecognized, and a delay in diagnosis can lead to multiple complications. Healthcare professionals should be educated on the many signs and symptoms associated with the disorder, know how to treat them symptomatically, and recommend routine screening to assess for complications. Correctly identifying, diagnosing, and treating TSC can give patients a better quality of life and prevent further complications associated with the disorder.

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems but often goes unrecognized, and a delay in diagnosis can lead to multiple complications. Selleckchem Sapitinib Healthcare professionals should be educated on the many signs and symptoms associated with the disorder, know how to treat them symptomatically, and recommend routine screening to assess for complications. Correctly identifying, diagnosing, and treating TSC can give patients a better quality of life and prevent further complications associated with the disorder.

Previously called spontaneous abortion, early pregnancy loss (EPL) is the preferred term encompassing threatened abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, and anembryonic pregnancy. EPL has many causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, immunologic and infectious causes, and underlying maternal risk factors. Because many patients present with first-trimester bleeding, clinicians must know the appropriate evaluation and management techniques.

Previously called spontaneous abortion, early pregnancy loss (EPL) is the preferred term encompassing threatened abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, and anembryonic pregnancy. EPL has many causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, immunologic and infectious causes, and underlying maternal risk factors. Because many patients present with first-trimester bleeding, clinicians must know the appropriate evaluation and management techniques.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) bridge to lung transplantation (LuTX) exposes the patients to a high risk of perioperative bleeding secondary to systemic anticoagulation and coagulation factors deficiency. With this case series, we propose innovative "no-heparin" management of ECMO-bridge support during LuTX, based upon 1) control heparin resistance with antithrombin III in the preoperative period; 2) relying upon a fully functional, brand new heparinized ECMO circuit; 3) completely avoiding perioperative heparin; 4) hampering fibrinolysis with tranexamic acid; and 5) limiting venoarterial (VA) ECMO escalation, and the following need for full anticoagulation. Following the application of this new approach, we carried out three challenging clinical cases of bilateral ECMO-bridged LuTX effectively, with limited intraoperative blood requirement and no major postoperative bleeding or thromboembolic events. Of note, two of them had an extremely high risk for hemorrhage due to complete right lung anatomic derangement in case number 2 and surgical adhesion following first LuTX in case number 3, while for the case number 1, no blood products were administered during surgery. Despite the limited patient population, such an approach relies on a strong rationale and may be beneficial for managing ECMO bridging to LuTX. Prospective studies are necessary to confirm the validity of our strategy.Despite improvements in device design and hemocompatibility, intracranial hemorrhage and stroke remain the most feared and devastating complications in patients under mechanical circulatory support. We present the case of a 48 year old man with advanced heart failure (INTERMACS 3) and severe biventricular dysfunction who underwent biventricular pulsatile paracorporeal device implantation (Berlin Heart Excor) as a bridge to candidacy. Although on the heart transplantation waiting list, the patient experienced an intracranial hemorrhage, which was successfully managed by switching to a less thrombogenic biventricular assist device (Levitronix Centrimag) using the Excor cannulae, thus enabling temporary withdrawal of antithrombotic therapy. Heart transplant was performed successfully with no significant complications.Airway surgery involving trachea or main stem bronchi in neonates and children is challenging. The use of extracorporeal support for such unusual indications is poorly described. Here, we report on three patients receiving peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to maintain adequate ventilation while improving surgical site exposure. Case 1 is a 9-year-old boy diagnosed with proximal left stem bronchus endoluminal tumor; cases 2 and 3 are a neonate and a young infant diagnosed with a subcarinal bronchogenic cyst. Planned ECMO use consisted in peripheral venoarterial cannulation through jugular and carotid access. There was no bleeding complication during and after surgical care. Hemodynamic and respiratory supports were optimized in all cases. Children were successfully weaned off ECMO immediately after surgery. Planned peripheral ECMO cannulation offers optimal conditions for high-risk airway surgery in neonates and children.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) protocols generally require systemic anticoagulation with heparin to prevent circuit thrombosis. The prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of heparin resistance in this setting are ill-defined. To better understand the prevalence and clinical consequences of heparin resistance in this population, we conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients treated with ECMO at a single academic medical center between 2016 and 2019. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate predictors and outcomes of heparin resistance. Of 67 patients in our study, 50.7% met the threshold for heparin resistance for at least 1 day, which was managed in all cases with increases in heparin dose. Patients with heparin resistance were more likely to be male (82.4% vs. 48.5%, p = 0.005) and to have a higher mean platelet count (132 vs. 104 × 103/mL, p = 0.027) compared with those without heparin resistance. Multivariate logistic regression found no significant association between the development of heparin resistance and rates of thrombosis, hemorrhage, or overall survival. Additional prospective studies are required to clarify the clinical implications of heparin resistance in this population.Our current understanding of flow through the circuit of left ventricular assist device (LVAD), left ventricle and ascending aorta remains incompletely understood. Computational fluid dynamics, which allow for analysis of flow in the cardiovascular system, have been used for this purpose, although current simulation models have failed to fully incorporate the interplay between the pulsatile left ventricle and continuous-flow generated by the LVAD. Flow-through the LVAD is dependent on the interaction between device and patient-specific factors with suboptimal flow patterns evoking increased risk of LVAD-related complications. Computational fluid dynamics can be used to analyze how different pump and patient factors affect flow patterns in the left ventricle and the aorta. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were carried out on a patient with a HeartMate II. Simulations were also conducted for theoretical scenarios substituting HeartWare HVAD, HeartMate 3 (HM3) in continuous mode and HM3 with Artificial Puch as LVAD type and programmed flow algorithms lead to unique flow patterns which influence blood stagnation, shear stress, and platelet activation. The pump-patient interaction can be studied using a novel computational fluid dynamics model to better understand and potentially mitigate the risk of downstream LVAD complications.The aim of the study is to compare outcomes of the patients who underwent HeartMate3 (HM3) implantation with conventional sternotomy (CS) and minimally invasive thoracotomy technique (MILT). From June 2013 to April 2019, 50 patients who underwent isolated HM3 implantation were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to the operative technique; of 50 patients, 28 were implanted with CS and 22 with MILT. All patients were evaluated for mortality, need of inotrope, blood product transfusion, intensive care unit stay, time on mechanical ventilation, and postoperative right ventricular failure. Primary outcomes were early mortality and occurrence of adverse events. Patients characteristics were similar; preoperative central venous pressure (CVP) and the ratio of CVP to pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (CVP/PCWP) were significantly higher in the MILT group versus the CS group (p less then 0.05). Intensive care unit stay was significantly shorter in the MILT group (p less then 0.05). Incidence of bleeding requiring exploratory sternotomy and postoperative drainage on the first postoperative day were statistically higher in the CS group (p less then 0.