Barreramartinez7647

Open Access (OA) describes the free, unrestricted access to and re-use of research articles. this website Recently, a new wave of interest, debate, and practice surrounding OA publishing has emerged. In this paper, we provide a simple overview of the trends in OA practice in the broad field of geochemistry. Characteristics of the approach such as whether or not an article processing charge (APC) exists, what embargo periods or restrictions on self-archiving' policies are in place, and whether or not the sharing of preprints is permitted are described. The majority of journals have self-archiving policies that allow authors to share their peer reviewed work via green OA without charge. There is no clear relationship between journal impact and APC. The journals with the highest APC are typically those of the major commercial publishers, rather than the geochemistry community themselves. The rise in OA publishing has potential impacts on the profiles of researchers and tends to devolve costs from organizations to individuals. Until the geochemistry community makes the decision to move away from journal-based evaluation criteria, it is likely that such high costs will continue to impose financial inequities upon research community. However, geochemists could more widely choose legal self-archiving as an equitable and sustainable way to disseminate their research. © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.We perform ab initio simulations to investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the ordered binary FePt, MnPt, and CrPt3 alloys. In particular, equilibrium structural lattice parameters, electronic properties such as density of states (DOS), partial density of states (PDOS) and electronic band structure of each binary alloys are investigated and interpreted. Moreover, the magneto-crystalline anisotropy energies (MAE) are calculated. We found MAE values of FePt, MnPt and CrPt3 ordered alloys to be 2.66, 0.46 and 0.42 meV/f.u., respectively, corresponding to magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant K of 7.6 × 107, 1.3 × 107 and 1.1 × 107 erg/cm3, respectively. The large MAE and K values reveal that FePt, MnPt and CrPt3 binary alloys are eligible to be key components in magneto-optical and opto-electronic devices. In addition, we estimated the Curie temperatures of the three ordered alloys from exchange energy. We found the TC of L10-FePt, L10-MnPt and L12 CrPt3 to be 955 K, 989 K and 762 K, respectively. The high Curie temperatures obtained enable the ordered alloys to serve as write assist in Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR). We believe that our findings would pave the way to fabricate bulk and thin films based on the ordered binary FePt, MnPt, and CrPt3 ordered alloys that have attractive electronic and magnetic properties. © 2020 The Author(s).Typical small shovel logging system, using manual felling and extraction by small crawler excavator with grapple and crawler carriers, is the predominant logging method in the Republic of Korea, due to the associated high productivity. The trails with ground pressure and one more passes of the shovel and carriers may lead to soil compaction. However, impacts of these bunching-extraction technologies on physical and hydrological properties of soils are not well known. The main objectives of this study were to (1) determine the bulk density, porosity, and saturated hydraulic conductivity of soils in logging operation areas with three different disturbance types (i.e., undisturbed areas [UAs], bladed trails [BTs], and skid trails [STs]), and (2) compare soil compaction between these disturbance types. The most intense compaction occurred within BTs and STs, with increased bulk density and reduced porosity and hydraulic conductivity. Soil bulk density increased by 27-53% at all depths in BTs and STs compared to UAs, while porosity decreased by 23-49%. On average, saturated hydraulic conductivity at depths of 0-20 cm decreased from 337.5 mm h-1 to 30.5 mm h-1 in the most compacted sections of BTs and STs. Skid trails, which are characterized by trail construction and frequent vehicle movement, also caused greater impacts on soil compaction than BTs. This study provides useful insights to aid forest consultants and field managers in planning more environmentally sound mechanized logging operations. © 2020 The Authors.Soybean is an important cash crop especially for farmers in the north of Ghana. However, cultivation of the commodity is dominated by smallholders equipped with traditional tools, coupled with low or no adoption of improved soybean production technologies. Using primary data collected from 300 soybean farmers across northern Ghana, the study employed count data modelling to estimate the determinants of adoption intensity of sustainable soybean production technologies. The study accounted for potential estimation errors due to under-dispersion and over-dispersion, by using a model based on the generalized Poisson distribution. On the average, a farmer adopted 50% of the identified sustainable soybean production technologies. Age, education, extension visits, mass media through radio, and the perception of adoption of soybean production technologies being risky are significant with positive influence on the adoption intensity of sustainable soybean production technologies. The study therefore recommends among others, that various extension programmes should intensify education on the benefits of adopting sustainable soybean production practices. There is the need to set up many technology demonstration farms to give farmers hands-on training during field days. © 2020 The Author(s).Pharmacokinetic studies of maxacalcitol in healthy Taiwanese subjects have been conducted. This study to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of maxacalcitol in healthy Taiwanese and Japanese subjects. Healthy male Taiwanese subjects (n = 24) and healthy male Japanese subjects (n = 24) were enrolled in separate single-center and received a single intravenous dose of 1.25, 2.5 and 5 μg maxacalcitol. Male subjects were exclusively employed in the study due to the first administration of maxacalcitol to Taiwanese. Serum samples were collected for up to 72 h for pharmacokinetic analysis, and safety was assessed. Exposures to maxacalcitol as mean C5 and AUCinf appeared to increase with increase of doses in Taiwanese subjects (C5 74.0, 159, and 321 pg/mL; AUCinf 473, 763, and 1460 h･pg/mL) and Japanese subjects (C5 92.9, 174, and 346 pg/mL; AUCinf 312, 588, and 1040 h･pg/mL). After single bolus IV administration, linearity in maxacalcitol exposure was shown over the dose range of 1.25-5 μg in both Taiwanese and Japanese male healthy subjects.