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A complete mitogenome sequence of the blue-crested lizard (Calotes mystaceus) was determined in this study. The 16,506 bp genome consists 13 protein-coding genes (PCG), two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and a control region. The phylogenetic tree reveals that the Calotes mystaceus is closely related to the C. versicolor. This report provides the basic data for further studies of Calotes species classification and phylogeny.Breynia fruticosa (L.) Müll.Arg. is a well-known folk medicinal plant and found abundantly in South China. The complete chloroplast genome of B. fruticosa reported firstly here was 155,630 bp in length, including a large single-copy region with 85,065 bp (LSC), a small single-copy region with 19,441 bp (SSC) and a pair of inverted repeats with 25, 562 bp (IRa and IRb). The plastome was comprised of 112 distinct genes, with 78 protein coding genes, four ribosomal RNA genes and 30 transfer RNA genes. The overall GC content of B. fruticose chloroplast genome was 36.7%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that B. fruticosa was closely related to Glochidion fruticosa.Coelogyne fimbriata has been classified as a national second-class protected orchid species in China. In this study, we report and characterize the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of C. fimbriata in an effort to provide genomic resources useful for promoting its conservation and systematic research. The complete genome is 159,010 bp in length and the overall GC content is 43.3%. The cp genome sequence has a typical quadripartite structure, comprising two inverted repeats (IRA and IRB) regions, which are separated by a small single-copy (SSC) region and a large single-copy (LSC) region. Moreover, a total of 135 functional genes were annotated, including 89 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis recovered a close relationship between C. fimbriata and Pleione formosana, and both species are placed within the tribe Arethuseae (Orchidaceae).Here, we report the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of the moss Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. We found that the total length of the M. julacea complete cp genome was 124,457 base pairs (bp) long, comprising 82 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. The genome had a typical quadripartite structure, and consisted of a large single-copy region (LSC) of 86,607 bp, a small single-copy region (SSC) of 18,508 bp, and a pair of inverted repeats with a length of 9671 bp each. The base composition of the cp DNA was 26.0% A, 29.4% T, 24.5% C, and 20.1% G with an overall GC content of 44.6%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that M. julacea clustered into a clade with other Hypnales groups with high bootstrap support. The complete cp genome presented here will provide useful information for phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of endangered Bryophyte species.In the present report, we described the complete mitochondrial genome of Euwallacea fornicatus from Sindien, New Taipei City, Taiwan. The length of the complete mitogenome of E. fornicatus is 15,743 bp and the mitogenome contains 13 protein-coding, 22 tRNA and two rDNA genes. Nucleotide compositions of the whole mitogenome are 39.41% for A, 33.84% for T, 16.64% for C, and 10.11% for G. The AT and GC skewness of mitogenome sequence was 0.076 and -0.244, showing the A-skew and C-skew. The reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of 33 Curculionid species based on 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes received absolute support (100%). Euwallacea fornicates is sister to the rest species in Xyleborini. The phylogenetic position of Scolytinae is sister to the clade including Cucurlioninae, Molytinae and Cryptorhynchinae. Mitogenomic data from this study will provide useful information for further studies for the population genetics, invasive history and pest control of E. fornicatus in the future.Paphiopedilum emersonii is an endemic terrestrial orchid in China. In this study, the chloroplast genome of P. emersonii was determined from BGISEQ-500 sequencing data. The total chloroplast genome was 162,590 bp in length, consisting of a large single-copy region (LSC, 87,852 bp), a small single-copy region (SSC, 870 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (IRA and IRB, 36,934 bp, each). The complete chloroplast genome contains 131 genes, including 81 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. In addition, the phylogenetic analysis indicates that P. emersonii was sister to Paphiopedilum micranthum. The chloroplast genome will contribute to the research and conservation of P. emersonii.We present the mitochondrial genome sequence of a gray reef shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker 1856), a coral reef associated species. This is the first mitogenome for this species from the western Indian Ocean. The mitogenome is 16,705 bp in length, has 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes and a non-coding control region, and demonstrates a gene arrangement congruent with other shark and most vertebrate species. This mitogenome provides a genomic resource for assisting with population, evolutionary and conservation studies for the gray reef shark, which is increasingly under threat from fisheries.Dendrobium wangliangii is a rare orchid species with extremely small populations, endemic to China. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence and the genome features of D. wangliangii were analyzed. The whole cp genome sequence of D. wangliangii is 160,052 including a large single-copy region (LSC, 87,525 bp), a small single-copy region (SSC, 18,373 bp), and a pair of repeat regions (IRs, 27,077 bp, each). The contents of four bases in cpDNA were A (30.9%), C (18.9%), G (18.3%) and T (31.9%), respectively. The total content of GC is 37.1%. The cp genome contains 129 genes, consisting of 124 unique genes (78 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs). Phylogenetic analysis showed that D. wangliangii nested with other Dendrobium spp. and was closely related to D. ellipsophyllum, D. wattii and D. longicornu.The BS-C-1 cell line widely used in virological research was reportedly derived from the African green monkey Cercopithecus (Chlorocebus) aethiops. We used Sanger sequencing to determine the full nucleotide sequence of mtDNA in BS-C-1 cells. The mitochondrial genome in this cell line is 16,456 bp long and has an organization typical of that in other mammalian genomes with 37 genes, including 2 rRNAs, 22 tRNAs, and 13 polypeptide-encoding genes. Surprisingly, this genome is most closely related to that of Chlorocebus pygerythrus, which does not agree with the reported derivation of this cell line from C. aethiops. Another unexpected observation is the presence of mtDNA length heteroplasmy within the MT-ND6 gene, with the variant containing a stretch of 8 Cs encoding a functional gene, whereas the variant containing 9 Cs encodes a frameshifted gene. It is unclear whether the latter variant is nonfunctional or whether it is corrected by programmed translational ribosomal -1 frameshifting. The availability of the full mtDNA sequence for the BS-C-1 cell line should increase its utility by enabling studies on mtDNA transcription and replication.Austinograea species are restricted to hydrothermal vents and are typically considered to be omnivorous predators in vent communities. Here we present the complete mitochondrial genome of Austinograea sp. which was collected from Carlsberg Ridge, the mid-ocean ridge in the northwestern Indian Ocean. The genome is 15,584 bp in length with a 68.11% AT content. It contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the present species is closest to Austinograea rodriguezensis. This study contributes to further phylogenetic analysis within Eubrachyura.Salix cardiophylla was a member of the genus of Salix in family Salicaceae with unique morphological traits, and once recognized as a separate genus, Toisusu Kimura. Here, we sequenced and assembled the complete mitochondrial genome of S. cardiophylla, which was 735,173 bp in length, including 56 genes, 28 protein-coding genes, 3 rRNA genes, 25 tRNA genes, and one large inverted repeat regions with length of 13,603 bp. Phylogenetic analysis based on 26 mitochondrial CDS confirmed that S. cardiophylla is a member of Salix, and support its merge into Salix in aspect of our new insights on mitogenome phylogenomics.Here, we sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Nysius fuscovittatus (Hemiptera Lygaeidae). https://www.selleckchem.com/products/LBH-589.html This mitogenome was 14575 bp long, including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), 2 ribosomal RNA unit genes (rrnL and rrnS), and a putative control region. link2 All genes were arranged in the same order as that of most true bugs. Eleven PCGs started with a typical ATN, and the remaining two PCGs started with TTA (nad4L) and TTG (cox1). The N. fuscovittatus mitogenome with an A + T content of 76.42% showed a positive AT-skew (0.15) and a negative GC-skew (-0.15). With the exception of trnS1 that lacked the dihydrouridine arm, all tRNAs had a typical cloverleaf secondary structure. Phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated nucleotide sequences of the 13 PCGs showed that N. fuscovittatus clustered with other three Lygaeidae species.Saccharina latissima is a brown algal (class Phaeophyceae) belonging to the family Laminariaceae. We reported the de novo assembly and the annotation of the complete chloroplast genome of S. latissima. The circled cpDNA of S. latissima is 130,619 bp in length with a large and a small single-copy region (LSC and SSC), separated by two copies of inverted repeats (IRa and IRb). The genome contains 139 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 3 kinds of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and 29 transfer RNAs (tRNAs) genes that are typical of Saccharina cpDNA. A phylogenetic analysis strongly supported the close phylogenetic affinity of S. latissima and Saccharina japonica. The complete cpDNA of S. latissima will provide valuable molecular data for further analysis of evolutionary and conservation genetic resources.The complete chloroplast genome of Zantedeschia spp. in the family Araceae was constituted by de novo assembly using a small amount of whole genome sequencing data. The chloroplast genome of Zantedeschia spp. was the circular DNA molecule with a length of 175,448 bp and consisted of 90,244 bp of large single copy, 8334 bp of small single copy, and 38,435 bp of a pair of inverted repeat regions. A total of 163 genes were annotated including 109 protein-coding genes, 46 tRNA genes and eight rRNA genes. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with 16 Araceae species revealed that Zantedeschia spp. is expectedly grouped with other Zantedeschia species.Zygophyllum xanthoxylon and Z. fabago are two important desert plants from Zygophyllaceae, which are both widely distributed in north-western China. Here, we report the complete chloroplast genome sequences of Z. xanthoxylon and Z. fabago, which are 109,577 bp and 108,695 bp in length, respectively. link3 The inverted repeat regions, the large single-copy region and the small single-copy region of Z. xanthoxylon are 5084 bp, 83,735 bp, and 15,674 bp in length, respectively, while those of Z. fabago are 4669 bp, 82,293 bp and 17,064 bp in length, respectively. A total of 98 genes were annotated in the genome of Z. xanthoxylon including 29 tRNA, 4 rRNA and 65 protein-coding genes, and 100 genes were annotated in the genome of Z. fabago including 31 tRNA, 4 rRNA and 65 protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed Z. xanthoxylon clustered and Z. fabago formed a monophyletic group sister to Tetraena mongolica.