Spencergutierrez7744

Pneumonia accounts for ~1.3 million mortalities in children per year worldwide. MicroRNAs are implicated in several diseases, including cancer and pneumonia; however, the role of let7f‑5p in pneumonia is not completely understood. In the present study, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to establish an in vitro pneumonia model in A549 and WI‑38 cells. The reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) and western blotting results demonstrated that let7f‑5p expression levels were significantly decreased, whereas MAPK6 expression levels were significantly increased in the peripheral venous blood of patients with pneumonia and in LPS‑induced A549 and WI‑38 cells compared with healthy volunteers and control cells, respectively. Furthermore, the dual‑luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that let7f‑5p targeted the 3'‑untranslated region of MAPK6. The ELISA and RT‑qPCR results demonstrated that let7f‑5p mimic ameliorated LPS‑induced inflammatory injury in A549 and WI‑38 cells, as demonstrated by decreased expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF‑α and IL‑6. In addition, the Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay results indicated that let7f‑5p mimic ameliorated LPS‑induced reductions in cell viability, and the western blotting results demonstrated that let7f‑5p mimic reversed LPS‑induced activation of the STAT3 signaling pathway. Notably, the aforementioned let7f‑5p‑mediated effects were reversed by MAPK6 overexpression. Collectively, the results of the present study suggested that let7f‑5p inhibited inflammation by targeting MAPK6 in the in vitro pneumonia model, thus let7f‑5p may serve as a potential novel therapeutic target for pneumonia.Hepatolithiasis is a common disease that represents a serious health threat to the Chinese population. The pathological mechanism underlying hepatolithiasis is closely related to bacterial infections of the intrahepatic bile duct, followed by chronic inflammation and the overexpression of mucin 5AC (MUC5AC). However, the exact mechanism responsible for the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced upregulation of MUC5AC has yet to be elucidated. Specificity protein 1 (Sp1) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that plays a vital role in the regulation of a number of genes that are responsible for normal cellular function. microRNA (miR/miRNA)‑130b is a member of the miRNA family. miRNAs can bind to the 3'‑untralsated region (3'‑UTR) of a target gene and influence its expression levels. PP242 chemical structure The present study found that LPS increases the expression of MUC5AC by influencing Sp1 secretion. Chromatin immunoprecipitation‑quantitative PCR experiments further verified three Sp1 binding sites in the MUC5AC promoter sequence that can regulate the expression of MUC5AC. Further analysis demonstrated that Sp1 expression was regulated by miR‑130b. Luciferase experiments identified one miR‑130b binding site in the Sp1 3'‑UTR region. In vivo experiments also confirmed the role of the miR‑130b‑Sp1‑MUC5AC signaling pathway in the formation of biliary stones and indicated that this pathway may provide targeted therapeutic strategies for the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Emodin is a naturally‑occurring medicinal herbal ingredient that possesses numerous pharmacological properties, including anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In the present study, potential neuroprotective effects associated with the antioxidant activity of emodin were assessed in U251 cells that were subjected to β‑amyloid peptide (Aβ)‑induced apoptosis and in amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin‑1 (PS1) double‑transgenic mice. U251 is a type of human astroglioma cell line (cat. no. BNCC337874; BeNa Culture Collection). In apoptotic U251 cells, 3‑h emodin pre‑treatment prior to 24‑h Aβ co‑exposure improved cell viability, suppressed lactate dehydrogenase leakage and caspase‑3, ‑8 and ‑9 activation to inhibit apoptosis. Compared with those after Aβ exposure alone, emodin ameliorated the dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited the over‑accumulation of reactive oxygen species, enhanced the expression levels of nuclear factor‑erythroid‑2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2), haemeoxygenase‑1, superoxide dismutase 1, Bcl‑2 and catalase in addition to decreasing the expression levels of Bax. In APP/PS1 mice, an 8‑week course of emodin administration improved spatial memory and learning ability and decreased anxiety. Emodin was also found to regulate key components in the Nrf2 pathway and decreased the deposition of Aβ, phosphorylated‑τ and 4‑hydroxy‑2‑nonenal in APP/PS1 mice. Taken together, the present data suggest that emodin may serve as a promising candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Inflammation may be responsible for the development of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) including preterm PROM (PPROM) and mature PROM (MPROM). A total of four classic receptor proteins have been confirmed to assemble inflammasomes NLR family pyrin domain containing (NLRP)1, NLRP3 and NLR family CARD‑domain containing 4 (NLRC4) and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2). The activation and expression of these receptor‑modulated inflammasomes in placenta and fetal membrane of PROM pregnancies requires investigation. In addition, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS4) is a risk factor for PROM, but whether its expression is associated with inflammasome activation remains to be elucidated. In the present study, the placenta and fetal membrane tissues of patients who had suffered PPROM and MPROM and healthy pregnancies were investigated. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was used to determine the mRNA expression of inflammasomes and ADAMTS4. Western blotting, immunohistochemistrlammasome activation may provide a therapeutic target for clinical PROM treatment.The purpose of the present study was to determine the biological function and associated regulatory mechanism of small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) in childhood acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). SNHG14 expression was measured via RT‑qPCR in bone marrow tissues from 57 patients with AML and 57 healthy donors. The clinicopathological features of AML patients with low and high SNHG14 expression were analysed. AML cell viability and apoptosis were assessed using MTT and flow cytometry analyses. The starBase online database, and RNA‑binding protein immunoprecipitation and dual luciferase reporter gene assays were employed to analyse the interactions among SNHG14, microRNA (miR)‑193b‑3p and MCL1 apoptosis regulator BCL2 family member (MCL1). SNHG14 was found to be overexpressed in the bone marrow tissues of patients with AML. The French‑American‑British classification and cytogenetics were significantly different between patients with high and low expression of SNHG14. Silencing SNHG14 decreased AML cell proliferation and facilitated apoptosis.