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Symptoms of Mania and Depression
You may experience mania and depression if you have bipolar disorder. Your healthcare provider can identify the kind of bipolar disorder you suffer from by evaluating the severity and frequency of mood swings.
In a manic period you might experience unusually high levels or energy. This can lead to problems with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. Medications called mood stabilizers can assist in controlling these symptoms.
Mood swings
People experience mood swings periodically however if it occurs frequently and disrupts daily life, it could be an indication of mania, or depression. Mood changes can be triggered by things like big events, stress at work, too little sleep, or travel. It can also be triggered by medication or other health problems. If your mood fluctuates over time, it's best to talk to a doctor.
If someone experiences an euphoric episode, they can feel incredibly enthusiastic and exuberant. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities and an overwhelming feeling of invincibility. They could be very active and sleep very little. The symptoms may be so extreme that hospitalization is needed to ensure their safety. They may experience paranoia, hear or see things that others can't (hallucinations) and believe things that are irrational to others (delusions).
During a depressive phase, a person may feel empty, sad or hopeless. They may lose interest and have trouble thinking clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal ideas or actions. It is crucial to seek assistance if these thoughts are occurring.
A person can sometimes have both depressive and manic ones simultaneously. This is known as an episode with mixed features. In this case, the person will have the same symptoms as those suffering from depression however, they also feel more energetic.
Bipolar disorder is defined by mania and depression that occur very quickly, similar to a rollercoaster that goes from low to high in several hours. This is known as rapid cycling and is a warning sign that you need treatment.
If you're experiencing sudden and extreme changes in your mood it's best to consult an expert in mental health for an assessment. There are plenty of treatments available that can stabilize your mood and help you live a happier, more productive life. You can also use BetterHelp's free online service to be matched with a licensed counselor who can help you manage your symptoms and increase your level of living.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sign of depression, but it could be a sign of hypomania or mania. It is possible to have trouble sleeping during an episode of manic mania due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode may also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis), including delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania isn't as severe as the full-blown manic phase and typically feels more like a natural high. It can be very happy and you're likely feel more productive than you normally. However, it could cause reckless behavior, for example, spending your savings on gambling or engaging in sexual activity that is not protected. You could also be angry and irritable or even violent.
In iampsychiatry.com may start to think irrationally, believing things that aren't true or imagining things that do not exist (delusions, hallucinations). You might also act in ways that harm yourself or others. You may require hospitalization for these episodes to ensure your security.
If you're suffering with depression or mania it is essential to seek treatment. Your doctor will help manage your symptoms through medication and psychotherapy. In some instances they may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is the process of applying the application of a brief electric shock to your brain. ECT is most commonly used for life-threatening, severe depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments.
You can manage your mood swings using the right treatment. Use your medication according to the instructions and discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. If you're taking other medications like antidepressants or stimulants, you should consult your healthcare professional to ensure that they don't interfere with the treatment for bipolar disorder.
Sleep loss can trigger a manic episode However, you can minimize your risk by maintaining a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you experience a panic attack, contact 911 or emergency services in your area immediately. They can check you for signs of suicide or other mental health problems.
Anxiety
Feeling on edge, nervous, or tense could be a sign that you are suffering from depression or mania. If you have these symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor or mental health professional. You could be referred to psychiatrists to conduct a mental health assessment or given medication to stabilize your mood.
A manic episode can cause a person's behavior to be irrational, impulsive and risky. You may spend money recklessly or engage in sexual activities that are reckless. If the manic episodes are severe, you may require hospitalization for your own security. Manic episodes can also include hallucinations, delusions, or thoughts that are not organized.
During a manic episode, you may believe that you are all-powerful and unstoppable. You might feel overwhelmed or creative. You might also be hyperactive and sleep little. You could speak so fast, that others are unable to follow or change topics quickly. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms which some people suffering from bipolar disorder could be experiencing. These episodes can last for a couple of weeks and make you feel extremely good, but they don't affect your daily routine. They usually follow severe depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood you could be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of mania and depression while Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania, followed by severe depression. Bipolar disorder that is not defined can be diagnosed if you have had episodes of depression and mania but your symptoms do not fit into any other category.
Some people with bipolar disorder experience the pattern of rapid cycling which means they go from low to high and back again several times within a day or less. This can be dangerous, and it needs to be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT as a method to treat your obsession. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to keep you asleep while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment causes an instant seizure and is very effective for patients suffering from severe depression or mania that isn't responding to other treatments.
Depression
People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically experience mania and depression but they can also experience episodes that are neither depressive or manic. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.
You have a manic episode when you feel extremely happy or excited and have an unusually high level of energy. This is a change from your normal mood, and usually lasts at least a week, though it can be longer. Other signs include racing thoughts, talking so fast that others can't keep up, feeling invincible, inflated self-esteem, reckless behavior and delusions.
The onset of a manic phase can be difficult to determine. You may feel on top of everything and be free to do whatever you want, but this can quickly spiral out of control. For example you could spend or gamble away large amounts of cash or drive recklessly. It can also lead to trouble at work or school, if you become angry and aggressive, start throwing a fit or blame others for your problems.
If your mania is severe enough, you may require hospitalization to prevent harm to your family or friends or if you have psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In some cases the doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medications like ariprazole(Abilify), latuda (Latuda), ziprexa (Zyprexa) or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode can last for a long period of time and is more severe than normal sadness. It can be accompanied by physical symptoms such as a fatigue, loss of appetite or difficulty in thinking or concentrating. Other signs include feelings of despair or guilt, physical pain and suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be triggered by events like the death of a loved one, relationship problems or financial difficulties, and sometimes due to medical conditions like illness or surgery. It could be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a consequence of certain medications, such as some antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or substances, such as alcohol or recreational drugs. The symptoms can be treated with talk therapy, such as light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for support if you are suffering from depression. Get treatment as soon as you can to alleviate your symptoms.
