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Treatment For Panic and Anxiety Attacks
Treatment for panic and anxiety attacks involves psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle adjustments. Doctors can help patients manage symptoms by determining the cause of the attack.
They may also prescribe beta-blockers, like diazepam or propranolol to slow a racing heart. Psychotherapy involves talking with an therapist to discover how to manage anxiety.
Psychotherapy
A psychiatrist or psychologist can diagnose anxiety and offer counseling (psychotherapy). Many people who experience frequent panic attacks see their primary care doctor who will check for an underlying medical condition. The PCP could refer patients to a mental health specialist based on the cause of their anxiety. The therapist can recommend cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people identify patterns and behaviors of thinking that contribute to an anxiety attack. These include catastrophizing, or believing the most terrible thing is about to happen. This type of thinking may be related to chemical imbalances in the amygdala, and the brain circuitry that regulates fear and anxiety. The therapist may teach the client to question these thoughts, which could lower the risk of having an attack.
Another option is to learn how to manage the physical manifestations of panic attacks. These include sweating and a pounding pulse. The therapist can guide the client in controlled breathing, a method called mindfulness meditation that promotes relaxation. In addition the therapist can guide the client to develop an effective sleep routine and strategies for reducing stress.
Some therapists also use exposure therapy to help people overcome the avoidance behaviors that can cause anxiety. A person with agoraphobia, for instance, could be encouraged to confront their fear -- such as crowds or using public transportation -- one by one until they feel more comfortable.
Anti-anxiety, anti panic, or benzodiazepines can reduce the severity of panic attacks. They are not effective in treating the root causes. The long-term use of these medications can result in dependence and addiction. This makes it more difficult to stop the cycle. Many therapists do not prescribe medications as part of treatment for panic disorder.
Behavioral therapy can be costly however some providers offer sliding scale fees or even free services for those with low incomes. Those who have insurance should inquire with their insurance provider to inquire about what options are available. Some therapists offer online sessions that can be beneficial for those who are unable to travel in person.
Medicines
In addition to treatment, doctors frequently prescribe medication for panic attacks. Certain antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications have been proven to be effective in reducing the frequency, intensity and duration of symptoms. These medications are effective in stabilizing the levels of chemical messengers, also known as neurotransmitters in the brain. The most common medicines used to treat panic attacks are selective serotonin reuptake reducers (SSRIs). These antidepressants increase serotonin levels in the brain, a brain chemical that can affect mood. SSRIs are sertraline (Zoloft), Lexapro (escitalopram) and paroxetine(Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease anxiety symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. This is a category of antidepressants which includes venlafaxine (Effexor), and duloxetine, (Cymbalta).
Beta blockers, typically prescribed to control high blood pressure or heart conditions, can also reduce anxiety symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate, sweating, trembling voice, and shaking hands. They are not usually prescribed for panic disorder, but could be prescribed if an event that is feared causes panic attacks.
Benzodiazepines are fast-acting anti-anxiety medications which can ease anxiety symptoms immediately. They can be addictive, and withdrawal symptoms could be experienced if you suddenly stop taking them. They can also be dangerous when you mix them with alcohol or other depressants. They are usually only recommended for short-term usage by health care providers.
Your doctor will ask you questions regarding your mental health as well as family history and your lifestyle if you suffer from recurrent attacks. They will determine if your attacks are caused by a medical condition, like thyroid disorders and also look for other factors, such as adverse childhood memories or other stressors that could be contributing to the symptoms.
The most important aspect in managing panic attacks is understanding that they aren't harmful and figuring out how to deal with them. If you have the support of your loved ones, they can also help by implementing relaxation techniques and avoiding caffeine and other stimulants that could trigger them.
Lifestyle changes
It is important to seek professional help in the event of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. In most cases, psychotherapy and medications are effective treatments for anxiety disorders.
Talk therapy is another name for psychotherapy. It describes a wide range of treatment options for psychological disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a common kind of treatment that helps you to recognize and alter negative thoughts and emotions that trigger panic attacks. By changing your behavior and reactions you can lessen or eliminate panic attacks.
Anti-anxiety medicines can also help in reducing anxiety and panic. These medications, also referred to as tranquilizers or tranquilizers, have a sedating and slowing effect on the nervous system. This helps you to feel more relaxed. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam and alprazolam, which are also known as Xanax (r) or Ativan (r) are frequently prescribed as anti-anxiety medications.
A healthy lifestyle can be beneficial in relieving anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can ease stress, release feel good hormones and improve your mood. Avoiding alcohol, caffeine smoking, and drinking alcohol can increase anxiety symptoms. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle includes getting enough sleep. Getting at least eight hours of rest every night can ease anxiety symptoms and improve cognition.
Engaging in social activities and spending time with friends and family can help you ease anxiety. Being part of a group with similar concerns can help you figure out that your concerns aren't unique.
Additionally, a broad range of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine) practices, including yoga, meditation and acupuncture, have shown promising results in reducing anxiety symptoms. Further clinical trials are required to confirm these results. In the meantime, try to get moderate exercise every day of the week. Eat an omnivorous diet of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains. Avoid foods containing alcohol, sugar, or caffeine, since they can cause anxiety. Avoid taking herbal supplements before consulting your doctor.
Counseling
If someone is suffering from panic attacks, they may experience many different symptoms, including the heart beating faster, tightness in the chest, hyperventilation, shaking, chills and dizziness. They might also believe they're dying or suffering from a heartattack. The attacks tend to be intense for a few minutes but then fade. People who suffer from them often might be diagnosed with panic disorder.
To determine if you suffer from panic attacks the doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and perform physical examination. You will be asked to describe your symptoms as well as the frequency they occur. They will also look for symptoms of other health conditions that may cause similar symptoms, for example, an issue with thyroid or heart disease.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy with a mental healthcare professional is the most effective method of treatment of panic and anxiety attacks. It is generally recommended to seek the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist. They will be able to assist you in identifying your triggers and show you how to deal with them. They might also prescribe medication such as antidepressants to reduce your symptoms and prevent them from returning.
Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If the medication doesn't work for you, your doctor can alter your dosage or switch to a different type.
anxiety treatment natural or counselor could assist you in managing your emotions. You could also consider cognitive behavioral therapy in order to tackle unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. This can be a difficult process, but you will get the tools you need to manage your anxiety. Friends and family members can also provide assistance as you begin to deal with your symptoms. In fact, more and more health professionals are suggesting that spouses or partners participate in on the treatment process to provide emotional and physical assistance. They can assist you in relaxing and calm when panic or anxiety attacks occur.