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The Benefits and Side Effects of Coffee Beans
Coffee beans are full of health benefits. They can boost cognitive function and lower the risk of developing heart disease. However, too many beans can trigger side effects such as anxiety and sleep issues.
The flavor of a coffee will vary based on the environment, elevation and cultivation techniques. The species of plant can affect the taste.
Origin
The seeds of the tropical evergreen plant that produces coffee beans are known as coffee beans. The beans are roasted, then ground to produce the most sought-after coffee beverage in the world. Coffee is the third most-loved drink worldwide and one of the most lucrative international commodities. The caffeine alkaloid is responsible for the invigorating effects of coffee.
The most commonly accepted tale about the origins of coffee is an Abyssinian goat herder called Kaldi, who noticed his animals becoming energetic after eating berries from specific plants. He experimented with the berries himself and found them to be energetic, so he began cultivating the plant and making coffee.
In the 16th century the coffee was transported eastwards to the Arabian Peninsula where it was grown on the Yemeni peninsula. It spread further, and the first coffee houses were opened. These gathering places were different from the taverns of Europe, and focused on intensive discussions and fast-paced thinking.
The majority of coffee produced today comes from two different kinds of plants known as Arabica and Robusta. They thrive in an area called the Bean Belt which is a band around the earth between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn.
Types
There are many varieties of coffee beans and each one has its own distinct flavor profile. The regions in which the beans are grown influence their flavors. Ethiopian coffee, for example is renowned for its floral notes and citrus as well as its citrusy notes. Colombian beans have a full-bodied acidity and a balanced acidity.
Some coffee beans are processed to enhance their flavor. Some are dried and roasting, whereas others are frozen and then ground later. Depulping is a process that involves polishing the beans in order to remove the silvery skin. The beans are then sorted and graded by weight and size and any imperfections are removed either by hand or by machine.
Contrary to the Arabica plant, Robusta plants can grow at lower altitudes, and they are more resistant to pests. They are also more caffeine-rich than Arabica beans and are often used in instants or blends. However more and more people are enjoying the distinct flavor and high quality of single origin coffees.
Flavor
Coffee beans can be infused with a variety flavors that add a new dimension to dessert, drinks and food recipes. The right kind of bean for a particular recipe will depend on the flavor profile you want and the way the recipe is to be served.
The coffee bean is actually a seed containing proteins, minerals and lipids as well as pollysaccharides. The seeds are covered with silverskin, which gets removed during roasting. When the seeds are exposed to heat they begin the process of forming a chain reaction which create their flavor, aroma and color.
Natural coffee flavors are preferred by purists. But, it's also possible to add flavor to coffee beans roasted with manufactured flavors. To add flavor to a batch roaster, the roaster sprays flavored oil on the beans. The flavored oil is mixed into the beans until it's evenly dispersed. The beans are then cool, ground, and then packaged. The coffee beans flavored with flavor can be brewed to create the flavor of your coffee or they can be consumed as a snack, without brewing.
Health benefits
Coffee beans are a source of caffeine, which is a powerful stimulant that can boost your energy and improve mood. They also contain phenolics which are antioxidants and protect cells from damage. According to the National Institutes of Health, these compounds are associated with lower risk of developing heart disease and cancer.
The seeds of the coffee plant are found inside an apple that looks like cherries. Typically, the fruit has two seeds that are in a flat position against one another. However, some fruits have one seed, and this is referred to as a peaberry. Peaberries provide a weaker, less flavorful cup of coffee.
Roasting coffee beans alters their taste which makes them more pleasing to the palate. They are also easier to digest by the body after they are cooked.
The phenolic components in coffee beans are believed to hinder the creation of glucose in the liver and can lower cholesterol levels in blood. They may also reduce the risk of non-alcoholic fatty cirrhosis and non-alcoholic liver disease. Coffee beans are abundant in potassium and riboflavin, as well as B vitamins and fiber.
Side effects
Coffee seeds are roasted before being blended into a drink that is popular. Coffee consumption is linked to lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes and liver disease. However, the caffeine in brewed coffee can cause negative effects such as jitters and high blood pressure, and heartburn for certain people. Green coffee bean extract, a non-caffeinated alternative is proven to have some of similar benefits without the negative side effects of caffeine.
Coffee beans contain a range of volatile and nonvolatile chemicals which protect them from oxidation, insects and diseases. These chemicals also help to enhance the taste of the coffee. Nonvolatile compounds create a wax-like coating on the surface of coffee beans. This cover-up deters many insects from consuming coffee beans and assists the beans to keep moisture.
Roasting coffee beans converts the fatty acids into energy. Coffeee can boost mental performance. It also promotes the release of adrenaline, a hormone that prepares the body for physical effort. In addition the chlorogenic acid present in green coffee beans can reduce fat absorption and slow down the release of sugar in the digestive tract.