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What Makes Injury Legal?
Injury legal is a term used to describe the harm or loss sustained by a person as a result of an other person's negligent or illegal actions. It falls under the umbrella of tort law.
The most obvious form of injury is one that's bodily which includes things such as whiplash, concussions, and broken bones. These injuries must be treated by medical professionals.
Statute of Limitations
The law sets a deadline, known as the statute of limitations, within which an injured party can file a lawsuit. Failure to comply with this deadline will result in the claim being "time barred" and the victim is not able to get compensation for their losses. The statute of limitations varies from state to state and depending on the type of claim.
The "clock" of the statute of limitations usually starts ticking when the incident or accident that caused the injury occurs. However, there are many exceptions that could extend the time needed to file lawsuits. The discovery rule is a prime exception. It states that the clock of the statute of limitations will not begin until the injury has been discovered or should have reasonably been discovered. This is usually seen in situations where the cause is concealed, such as asbestos or certain medical malpractice claims.
Another exemption is for minors who have a year following the age of 18 to start litigation, even although the statute of limitations would normally run before they reach the age of 19. Then there is the "tolling" provision that suspends the statute of limitations for certain circumstances, like military service or involuntary mental health commitments. The statute of limitations can be extended for fraudulent misrepresentation or willful concealment.
Damages
Damages are compensation paid to the victim of the tort (wrongful act). There are two types of damages - punitive and compensatory. Compensation damages are designed to compensate plaintiffs and make them whole after an injury. Punitive damages are intended to penalize defendants for fraudulent acts, devious actions that caused harm or gross negligence.
The amount of damages awarded is subjective and based on the particular facts of each case. A seasoned personal injury lawyer can assist you in determining the totality of your losses. This will increase your odds of receiving the highest amount of compensation possible. Your lawyer may call in experts to provide evidence of the extent of your suffering or to support your claim for emotional distress.
To receive the most amount of compensation, you should carefully document your current and future losses. Your attorney will assist you in keeping meticulous documents of the expenses and financial losses that you incur, and also calculating the amount of future lost income. This can be complicated and often involves making estimates based on the severity of your injury and its permanent disability that requires the help of experts.
If the defendant doesn't have enough insurance to cover your claims, then you might be able to pursue a civil judgment against them. This isn't always easy unless the defendant is a major corporation or has multiple assets.
Statute of Repose
While statutes of limitations and statutes of repose restrict the time a plaintiff can have to file a claim for damages, there are some notable differences between the two. Statutes are procedural, forward-looking, and substantive.
In simple terms an esoteric sense, a statute or repose is a law that sets the deadline by which legal actions are barredwithout the same exceptions as a statute of limitation. It's common for a statute of repose to apply to cases involving construction defects, products liability lawsuits, and medical malpractice claims.
The biggest difference is that, while a statute of limitations typically begins to run when the plaintiff suffers injury or is aware of their loss and a statute of restraint generally begins to run when an incident triggers it. This can be a challenge in cases involving product liability. It can take years before a plaintiff purchases and uses a product and the company is aware of any flaws.
Because of these differences and the fact that there are a variety of different laws, it is important for injured victims to speak with a personal injury attorney near them prior to when the applicable statutes of limitations and statutes of repose run out. Michael Ksiazek is a partner at Stark & Stark's Yardley, PA office and focuses on Accident and Personal Injury Law. Contact him to arrange a no-obligation consultation.
Duty of Care
A duty of care is an obligation that a person owes others to exercise reasonable caution when doing something that could be predicted to cause harm. It is generally considered negligence when an individual fails to fulfill their duty of care, and someone is injured due to the negligence. A person or company has the obligation of care to the public in many instances. This includes doctors who prepare tax returns, accountants who prepare tax returns and store owners removing snow off sidewalks to ensure that people don't get injury themselves.
To be able to claim damages in a tort lawsuit you will need to establish that the party that injured you owed you a duty of care, and that they breached that duty of care and that their negligence was the direct and proximate reason for your injury. The level of care required is usually determined by what other professionals apply in similar circumstances. If a surgeon is performing surgery in the wrong place the procedure could be regarded as an infraction of duty because other surgeons would take the correct chart under similar circumstances.
injury law firm camden is important to note, too, that the standard of care must not be enough to impose the same liability to all parties. It is a balance that is vetted by juries in jury trials and judges in bench trials.