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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws on motor vehicles as well as other legal questions & Answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. A written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents





Non-residents who are planning to import their personal vehicles must have them fully documented to ensure that they do not pay additional duty. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, certification of origin and other legal documents related to the vehicle. Additionally the documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature must be notarized with a black-and-white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all documents.

In order for an imported vehicle to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. DOT standards require, in particular, that motor vehicles not older than 25 years conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be identified by the manufacturer as satisfying these standards.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles comply with air pollution emissions standards. If a nonresident wants to import vehicles that do not meet these requirements then they must submit EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles for Racing

Motor vehicle laws differ from state to state, however there are a number of commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations.

The first step to import racing vehicles into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is required for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily entered into racing.

You will need an CAMS licence and to prove that you have competed in motorsports, and have a valid need for a car. Additionally, you must satisfy other compliance requirements, including the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA will not permit you to import a race car into the US unless the car is race-ready at the time entry and doesn't have any features which make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT the HS-7 at the time of entry.

Vehicles imported for touring purposes are also subject to 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax of 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston using their book value as their base. Additionally spare parts included along with the vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. The owner of the car must be present in person.

Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every device that is capable of transporting people or property that is powered by something other than muscular power, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person with disabilities; (b) farm type tractor that is used for the running of a farm business and implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which are solely driven by rails or tracks or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition could differ slightly between states, and vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they purchased a defective new car or truck.

motor vehicle accident lawsuit durham is a vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through purchase, forfeiture, excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and utilized to carry out the transport function of an agency, or activity. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. The term also covers any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million residents.