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Types of Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders can be identified when fear or anxiety are excessive, persistent and interfere with daily life. Talk therapy or psychotherapy and medication are effective treatments.

First, you should consult your physician to rule any physical ailments out which could be causing your symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health professional will diagnose the type anxiety disorder you are suffering from.

Generalized anxiety disorder

Everybody feels anxious from time to time, and there are many valid reasons to be worried about things such as job obligations and financial obligations, as well as health. When the worry becomes continuous and engulfs your life, it could be a more severe anxiety disorder, also known as generalized anxiety disorder. People suffering from GAD experience fears that have a profound effect on their lives and can be difficult to manage. They are prone to believe that everything is worst and that minor problems can turn into major catastrophes. GAD can be affected by anyone. It typically begins in adolescence or childhood, but it can happen at any point. It is twice as common for women and in those who are born female.

GAD can lead to physical discomforts such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It can cause people to withdraw and lose confidence in themselves. It can affect the activities of work and social life. People with severe, chronic GAD are at a higher risk of developing depression. However, treatment can help manage the two conditions.

While the specific cause of anxiety disorders is not known however, they are linked to genetics and changes in brain structure, which affect how your body responds to stress. Certain experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters within the brain may also play an important role.

GAD is not curable, but it can be controlled by psychotherapy (talk-therapy) and medication. Psychotherapy or talk therapy includes various therapies that help you recognize and change unhealthy thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a kind of talk therapy that will help you learn to control your thoughts and patterns of thinking that are distorted and lessen your anxiety by engaging them. Some physical symptoms such as heart palpitations or dizziness can be relieved by medications. These include antidepressants and benzodiazepines and some medications that treat seizures, like hydroxyzine.

GAD can be difficult to recognize, but it is important to seek out help if you notice worrying and other symptoms of the disorder. It is simpler to treat it when you seek assistance early, before physical and emotional symptoms take over your life.

Panic disorder

This kind of anxiety disorder is defined by repeated, sudden feelings of intense terror and fear that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). The disorder can also trigger chest pain, shortness breath or the sensation that your heart is racing or pounding (heart palpitations). They often worry that their symptoms could be a sign of an attack on their heart. People with panic disorder may also be at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, including depression and other health issues such as hyperthyroidism or asthma.

anxiety disorders types believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a combination factors. Certain studies suggest that they could be linked to malfunctioning circuits in the brain that regulate the emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics and other life experiences, like trauma or abuse in childhood are the most common causes of anxiety disorders. A large majority of people suffering from an anxiety disorder have a first-degree family member who suffers from the condition.

Anxiety disorders can cause people to be anxious all the time even when they realize their fears are irrational. This can lead to difficulties in social situations at work, or at school. Additionally, some people with anxiety disorders have difficulty sleeping or eat well. They may also have muscle tension, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

A person suffering from generalized anxious disorder may worry about a myriad of daily tasks, including job responsibilities and family issues. They're also likely to be exhausted or restless as well as having trouble concentrating. They often worry about the safety of themselves or others.

There are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medication psychotherapy, psychotherapy and other complementary health techniques. A mental health professional will assist you in identifying the condition that is causing your symptoms, and recommend the best treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you deal with anxiety and decrease anxiety attacks. There are a variety of psychotherapy options available, including cognitive behavior therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be done in groups or individually.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is a serious condition that can interfere with daily life. It causes intense anxiety, fear, and aversion to social situations. It can be present in the early years of adulthood, however it usually starts in the early years of childhood. It can manifest as anxiety in certain social situations, such as speaking in class or going out for a date. It can also be more widespread and include avoiding all situations that could result in being assessed.

The person with SAD may realize that their fear is irrational but still feel powerless. They attempt to control their symptoms by avoiding the stressful situations, but this only makes them more anxious in the long run. They may also adopt "safety behavior" to lessen their anxiety. For instance they may drink alcohol, stay silent or avoid eye contact.

Certain people suffering from SAD may benefit from medication along with psychological therapy. Antidepressants can help balance certain neurotransmitters inside the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).





It's important that you or someone you love receives treatment when they have social anxiety disorder. The condition can be fatal if not treated and may cause other mental health problems like depression and addiction to substances. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, dial 911 or your local crisis line, or text TALK (TALK) to 741741 to speak to a trained crisis counselor.

Anxiety disorders are extremely treatable, but only about 1 in 4 people who need care receive it. Some of the barriers to seeking treatment are ignorance that anxiety conditions are real, inadequate investment in mental health services, and stigma. It is also essential that your healthcare provider knows the various types of anxiety disorders, to ensure you receive proper diagnosis and treatment. Ask your doctor to refer to a mental health professional if you are unsure whether you have anxiety disorder or utilize an online tool to screen.

Specific phobias

A person with a specific phobia experiences a constant and intense fear of one or more objects, situations such as animals, objects, or people. These fears are usually in contrast to the danger that the object or event poses, but they can cause distress and hinder everyday functioning. Specific phobias are different from other anxiety disorders in that they cause anxiety around a single stimulus, instead of multiple stimuli. The feared situation or object can be anything, from heights to dogs as well as injections, flying, and areas that are crowded. The condition is prevalent throughout the world and is more prevalent in women than men, and tends to begin in the adolescent years or early childhood. Specific phobias are not unfounded fears however, the fear is still very real.

Children with specific phobias usually outgrow them, but if a phobia persists in adults, it may be difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on reported symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Before diagnosing a phobia, doctors rule out other conditions with similar symptoms such as agoraphobia or social anxiety disorders. In the past DSM editions, adult patients had to acknowledge their irrational fear as part of the diagnosis, but the 2013 edition states that this is no longer necessary for adults.

Treatment options for specific phobias include cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is primarily focused on educating people about healthier coping mechanisms and changing their response to fear. The treatment is based on exposure, which involves gradual and systematic exposure of the object or situation that is feared. The patient might begin by thinking about the object or event. They can then proceed to seeing pictures of it, stepping into an elevator, holding toys, going to a zoo and looking at real snakes, before taking a ride in a crowded elevator. This kind of therapy might not cure a fear, but it could decrease the intensity.

Other options for treating specific fears include medication, like antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and psychotherapy. These treatments are frequently considered to be effective for people with specific phobias.

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