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Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Interest massive. Millions of fans follow games of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce development of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest public appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred serious. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire optimism. However, players were create a common regulations.
Starting standardization became positive. Participation public increased. As a result in England formed the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a single set of rules of football.
Phased improvement
Over time the game improved. Created conditions for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard different. Now take penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began to appear rumors. Many players felt that a number of rosters give players incentives. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started sequence slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment was. Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.