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Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Demand massive. Hundreds of millions of fans follow games of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline you can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated in antiquity. Games with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamics. Passion on the field were serious. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created own rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to create a single set of rules.
First unification became positive. Participation public intensified. As a result in England formed the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization immediately created a single set of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. In society began appear speculations. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later requirement cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first association included 7 countries.
Standard requirements on equipment was. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international tournament held at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.