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monocytogenes. The biological activity of MV-associated listeriolysin O, internalin B, and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) was investigated using epithelial cell cytotoxicity. The reduced cytotoxicity was observed in Δhly MVs on Caco-2&nbsp;cells suggesting that MVs are biologically active. It is shown that a potent toxin LLO contributes to the MV mediated pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes. Rotigotine, a non-ergoline dopamine agonist, has been shown to be highly effective for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, despite its therapeutic potential, its' clinical applications were hindered due to low aqueous solubility, first-pass metabolism and low bioavailability. Therefore, we developed rotigotine-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (RNPs) for nose-to-brain delivery and evaluated its neuronal uptake, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects using cell-based studies. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-888.html Veliparib] The pharmacological effects of nose-to-brain delivery of the RNPs were also evaluated in an animal model of PD. The average particle size, particle size distribution and entrapment efficiency of the RNPs were found to be satisfactory. Exposure of RNPs for 24&nbsp;h did not show any cytotoxicity towards SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Furthermore, the RNPs caused a decrease in alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and an increase in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in these cells, suggestion that the exposure alleviated some of the direct neurotoxic effects of 6-OHDA. Behavioral and biochemical testing of RNPs in haloperidol-induced PD rats showed a reversal of catalepsy, akinesia and restoration of swimming ability. A decrease in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and an increase in catalase activities were also observed in the brain tissues. The results from the animal model of PD show that intranasally-administered RNPs enhanced brain targeting efficiency and drug bioavailability. Thus, RNPs for nose-to-brain delivery has significant potential to be developed as a treatment approach for PD. Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) produced by lyophilisation have a unique porous structure which leads to a favorable orodispersable functionality. They possess ultra-fast disintegration kinetics, have acceptable mechanical strength and give a smooth mouth texture. Only limited literature is available on the characterization of ODTs and even fewer on lyophilised tablets. The suitability of a broad range of characterization methods for lyophilised tablets was evaluated since they possess other mechanical properties compared to compressed tablets. Four ODTs with diverse properties were carefully selected and thoroughly analysed using various characterization techniques leading to a multitude of descriptors. The functionality of these four lyophilised tablets was examined and the relation between the different descriptors was evaluated using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Furthermore, μCT images of two ODTs were acquired to study the internal structure and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) distribution inside the tablets. The important descriptors, disintegration and mechanical strength, interacted inversely indicating the importance of a well-balanced ODT formulation to achieve favorable properties. μCT data can improve the process knowledge as it yields very diverse descriptors. Ultimately, the different tablets were ranked at their performance. The unique requirements of poorly water-soluble drug delivery have driven a great deal of research into new formulations and routes of administration. This study investigates the use of nanosuspensions for solubility enhancement and drug delivery. Simple methods were used to prepare nasal formulations of loratadine based on nanosuspension pre-dispersion with sodium hyaluronate as a mucoadhesive agent. The nanosuspension was prepared by antisolvent precipitation method followed by ultrasonication and characterized for particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology, and structure. Moreover, the nasal formulations were characterized for drug loading, pH, particle size, viscosity, bioadhesive viscosity parameter, and were evaluated for in vitro dissolution and diffusion, in addition to in vivo studies in a rat model. Loratadine nanosuspension displayed a particle size of 311&nbsp;nm, a polydispersity index of 0.16, and zeta potential of -22.05&nbsp;mV. The nanosuspension preserved the crystalline status oforatadine could be suggested as a practical and simple nanosystem for the intranasal delivery with improved bioavailability. OBJECTIVE To describe practices and impact of ambulatory surgery rate, patient satisfaction after Nursing Support and Post Ambulatory Follow-up Device at Home at the Henri Becquerel Center (DIASPAD CHB) has been set up, during surgical management in breast cancer. METHOD This is a prospective monocentric observational study carried out between January 2017 and December 2018. Patients eligible for the study should undergone breast cancer surgery without reconstruction. Outpatient care was possible if patients met medical, surgical, psychosocial and environmental criteria according to the characteristics of the foreseeable operating suites. We evaluated the progression of the ambulatory hospitalization rate since the DIASPAD CHB beginning and compared the use of this device in conventional and ambulatory hospitalization. RESULTS Since January 2017, 1,312 patients undergone breast cancer surgery without reconstruction. After DIASPAD CHB implementation, ambulatory surgery rate increased from 46% to 81.7% for patients operated for breast cancer. The satisfaction rate of patients and nurses was 99%. CONCLUSION DIASPAD CHB enabled ambulatory care to take a important share in surgical care in breast cancer by ensuring collaboration between healthcare professionals, anticipation, programming and coordination of care. OBJECTIVES The main objective was to describe the practices of a French center regarding the use of intrauterine tamponade. The secondary objective was to describe the training of residents in the use of intrauterine tamponade (IUT). METHODS This was a practice survey conducted through an anonymous quiz sent to residents in France between May 1, 2018 and July 1, 2019. Responses from first year residents were excluded. The data concerned the practices of the centers (mode of delivery, mode of insertion, ultrasound control, use of vaginal gauze or antibiotic prophylaxis) as well as the feeling of the residents concerning their training in using of the intrauterine tamponade (frequency, training sessions, learning difficulties). RESULTS We obtained 145 responses to represent all regions of France. Responses from 27/28 centres were obtained. All the centres use it during cesarean section and after vaginal delivery. Vaginal gauze are used in 74% of cases and 65% use antibiotic prophylaxis. A specific training during the residentship is described in only 26% of cases and 21% of residents say they have never used an IUT.