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02). Pre-PVE FLR was smaller in the S4 group (333 vs 380&nbsp;ml, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.01). rPVE&nbsp;+&nbsp;S4 resulted in a greater percentage increase of the FLR size compared to rPVE alone (47 vs 38%, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.02). A subgroup analysis, excluding all patients with S4 included in the FLR, was done. There was no longer a difference in pre-PVE FLR between groups (333 vs 325&nbsp;ml, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.9), but still a greater percentage increase and also absolute increase of the FLR in the rPVE&nbsp;+&nbsp;S4 group (48 vs 38% and 155 vs 112&nbsp;ml, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.01 and 0.02). CONCLUSION In this large multicenter cohort study, additional embolization of S4 did demonstrate superior growth of the FLR compared to standard right PVE. Chronic neuroinflammation is recognized as a major neuropathological hallmark in a broad spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Frontal Temporal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and prion diseases. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/vt107.html VT107 cost] Both microglia and astrocytes exhibit region-specific homeostatic transcriptional identities, which under chronic neurodegeneration, transform into reactive phenotypes in a region- and disease-specific manner. Little is known about region-specific identity of glia in prion diseases. The current study was designed to determine whether the region-specific homeostatic signature of glia changes with the progression of prion diseases, and whether these changes occur in a region-dependent or universal manner. Also of interest was whether different prion strains give rise to different reactive phenotypes. To answer these questions, we analyzed gene expression in the thalamus, cortex, hypothalamus and hippocampus of mice infected with 22L and ME7 prion strains using a Nanostring the region-independent neuroinflammation signature, which is common for prion strains with different cell tropism. The prion-associated neuroinflammation signature identified in the current study overlapped only partially with the microglia degenerative phenotype and the disease-associated microglia phenotype reported for animal models of other neurodegenerative diseases. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of motion-weighted Golden-angle RAdial Sparse Parallel MRI (motion-weighted GRASP) for free-breathing dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) of the lung. METHODS Motion-weighted GRASP incorporates a soft-gating motion compensation algorithm into standard GRASP reconstruction, so that motion-corrupted motion k-space (e.g., k-space acquired in inspiratory phases) contributes less to the final reconstructed images. Lung MR data from 20 patients (mean age&nbsp;=&nbsp;57.9&nbsp;±&nbsp;13.5) with known pulmonary lesions were retrospectively collected for this study. Each subject underwent a free-breathing DCE-MR scan using a fat-statured T1-weighted stack-of-stars golden-angle radial sequence and a post-contrast breath-hold MR scan using a Cartesian volumetric-interpolated imaging sequence (BH-VIBE). Each radial dataset was reconstructed using GRASP without motion compensation and motion-weighted GRASP. All MR images were visually evaluated by two experienced radiologists blinded to reconstruction and acquisition schemes independently. In addition, the influence of motion-weighted reconstruction on dynamic contrast-enhancement patterns was also investigated. RESULTS For image quality assessment, motion-weighted GRASP received significantly higher visual scores than GRASP (P&nbsp;&nbsp;0.05) between the breath-hold BH-VIBE and motion-weighted GRASP images. For assessment of temporal fidelity, motion-weighted GRASP maintained a good agreement with respect to GRASP. CONCLUSION Motion-weighted GRASP achieved better reconstruction performance in free-breathing DCE-MRI of the lung compared to standard GRASP, and it may enable improved assessment of pulmonary lesions. Novel genomes are today often annotated by small consortia or individuals whose background is not from bioinformatics. This audience requires tools that are easy to use. Such need has been addressed by several genome annotation tools and pipelines. Visualizing resulting annotation is a crucial step of quality control. The UCSC Genome Browser is a powerful and popular genome visualization tool. Assembly Hubs, which can be hosted on any publicly available web server, allow browsing genomes via UCSC Genome Browser servers. The steps for creating custom Assembly Hubs are well documented and the required tools are publicly available. However, the number of steps for creating a novel Assembly Hub is large. In some cases, the format of input files needs to be adapted, which is a difficult task for scientists without programming background. Here, we describe MakeHub, a novel command line tool that generates Assembly Hubs for the UCSC Genome Browser in a fully automated fashion. The pipeline also allows extending previously created Hubs by additional tracks. MakeHub is freely available for downloading at https//github.com/Gaius-Augustus/MakeHub. Hyperthermia has shown tremendous therapeutic efficiency in the treatment of cancer due to its controllability, minimal invasiveness and limited side effects compared to the conventional treatment techniques like surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. To improve the precision of hyperthermia specifically to a tumor location, near infra-red (NIR) light activatable inorganic metal nanoparticles have served as effective photothermal therapy materials, but toxicity and non-biodegradability have limited their clinical applications. Conjugated polymer nanoparticles have overcome these limitations and are emerging as superior photothermal materials owing to their excellent light harvesting nature, biocompatibility and tunable absorption properties. In this review we focus on the development of organic conjugated polymers (polyaniline, polypyrrole, polydopamine etc.) and their nanoparticles, which have broad NIR absorption. Such materials elicit photothermal effects upon NIR stimulation and may also serve as carriers for delivery of therapeutic and contrast agents for combined therapy. Subsequently, the emergence of donor-acceptor based semiconducting polymer nanoparticles with strong absorbance that is tunable across the NIR have been shown to eradicate tumors by either hyperthermia alone or combined with other therapies. The design of multifunctional polymer nanoparticles that absorb near- or mid- infrared light for heat generation, as well as their diagnostic abilities for precise biomedical applications are highlighted.