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It has been reported that long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 324 (LINC00324) promotes liver cancer by upregulating Fas ligand (FasL), which is a major player in intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD), indicating the involvement of LINC00324 in IDD. This study was carried out to investigate the interaction between LINC00324 and FasL in IDD.<br /><br /> Plasma samples were collected from both IDD (n = 60) and healthy controls (n = 60). The expression of LINC00324 and FasL in plasma was determined by RT-qPCR. The interactions between LINC00324 and FasL in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells were analyzed by overexpression experiments.<br /><br /> LINC00324 and FasL were upregulated in IDD patients, and they were positively correlated. After treatment, the expression levels of FasL and LINC00324 were significantly decreased. In NP cells, overexpression of LINC00324 increased the expression of FasL at both mRNA and protein levels, while overexpression of FasL did not affect the expression of LINC00324.<br /><br /> LINC00324 may upregulate FasL in IDD to promote disease progression.<br /><br />LINC00324 may upregulate FasL in IDD to promote disease progression.The current COVID-19 global pandemic presents a major challenge and unprecedented pressures on health systems. The national guidelines in the UK advise non-operative treatment of fractures whenever possible to reduce the risk of surgical intervention to both patient and healthcare staff. The elderly population over 70 years are highlighted as a high-risk group in this pandemic as well as being often high risk for surgery in general due to co-morbidities. This article reviews the current literature regarding treatment of displaced olecranon fractures in the elderly. Literature search of the available databases. One randomised controlled trial has been published, comparing operative versus non-operative treatments of olecranon fractures in this age group. The study was terminated prematurely due to the high complication rate in the operative group. No difference in functional scores was recorded. Other published retrospective case series report good functional outcome scores and high satisfaction rates in the majority of patients in whom olecranon fractures were treated non-operatively. Non-operative treatment of olecranon fractures in elderly patients seems to be safe and an acceptable management option in these unprecedented times.We performed a retrospective study describing the characteristics of myeloid sarcoma (MS) and evaluated the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with MS. There were 27 patients with de novo isolated MS, 34 with de novo leukemic MS and 13 with secondary leukemic MS in our study. Sixty-three patients received induction chemotherapy. Following induction therapy, 35 patients underwent HSCT, including 10 autogenous HSCT (auto-HSCT) and 25 allogeneic HSCT (allo-HSCT) cases. Compared with intensive chemotherapy only as consolidation treatment, HSCT (auto-/allo-HSCT) significantly improved the overall survival (OS) of MS patients (p  less then  0.05), while allo-HSCT also improved progression-free survival (PFS, p = 0.032). According to multivariate analysis, poorer prognosis in terms of OS was observed in older patients (p = 0.024, HR = 1.030, 95% CI 1.004-1.057), while HSCT (auto/allo-HSCT) had a favorable impact on OS for patients with MS (auto-HSCT, p = 0.044, HR = 0.201, 95% CI 0.042-0.959; allo-HSCT, p = 0.038, HR = 0.341, 95% CI 0.124-0.943). Extramedullary disease without complete remission (CR) after induction therapy was the sole variable independent of high OS and PFS (p = 0.049, HR = 2.243, 95% CI 1.005-5.005; p = 0.017, HR = 2.535, 95% CI 1.180-5.448, respectively). The data indicate that HSCT is an effective treatment for patients with MS who have achieved CR of extramedullary disease after induction therapy.Nearly half of the individuals who experience Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) will also have a Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in their lifetimes. Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE), considered the "gold standard" in treating PTSD, has been increasingly used and studied as an intervention for PTSD, yet little is known about the mechanisms of change in this type of treatment. In PE for PTSD, participants tell and re-tell the story of their primary trauma many times over. This re-telling is called an "Imaginal Exposure." When efficacious, this type of treatment allows for habituation, and PTSD symptom severity begins to dissipate. This paper seeks to better understand the psychological and linguistic processes that occur in such a treatment in order to contemplate for whom such a treatment might be beneficial, and why, (This article is a distillation of the doctoral dissertation by Zachary Kahn, "Words of Change How Linguistic Shifts Over the Course of a Short-Term Exposure Therapy Represent Movement Towards Psychological Health" (2017).) by exploring the clinical and linguistic differences in the narratives of a treatment responder (decreased PTSD and SUD severity) and a treatment non-responder. A qualitative analysis of portions of the narratives (which were recorded and transcribed) demonstrated that there were clear clinical differences between the responder and non-responder. A linguistic analysis of the narratives using measures of the referential process showed that the treatment responder increasingly engaged in the referential process during exposures over the course of treatment, whereas the non-responder engaged in the referential process less frequently over the course of the treatment and less consistently throughout.Reflecting/Reorganizing (R/R) is one of the three functions described by Bucci (Overview of the referential process the operation of language within and between people, 2021a) as part of the referential process. The Weighted Referential Activity Dictionary (WRAD) was previously developed to model the Symbolizing function of the referential process. This paper presents the development of the Weighted Reflecting Reorganizing List (WRRL) as a model of the R/R function. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/a-769662.html A769662] The basic premise of this approach is that by rating segments of text rather than individual words, and using a word by word weighting procedure designed for this purpose, it is possible to identify the nature of the language style that is connected with particular degrees of involvement in the psychological process being modeled. Starting with a brief description of the R/R function, an iterative process was applied that resulted in a clear scoring manual for the R/R function. The method of developing the dictionary is described, a study providing validation for the measure is presented, and the nature of the language style used to express the R/R function is discussed.