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Explaining further details about the procedure, the Authors report their results, including a statistical analysis.<br /><br /> At the final follow-up, the mean increase of elbow extension was about 22°. Functional outcomes were successful as well, with a mean increase of 10 points of DASH score. Over 75% of patients were fully satisfied with their outcome.<br /><br /> The outcome has confirmed the good efficacy of the procedure in increasing elbow extension but also in improving cosmetic appearance in adolescents suffering from flexed elbow in OBPP sequelae.<br /><br />The outcome has confirmed the good efficacy of the procedure in increasing elbow extension but also in improving cosmetic appearance in adolescents suffering from flexed elbow in OBPP sequelae.<br /><br /> Fractures through the physis account for 18-30% of paediatric fractures and can lead to growth arrest in 5-10% of these cases. Long-term radiographic follow-up is usually necessary to monitor for signs of growth arrest at the affected physis. Given plain radiographs of a physeal fracture obtained throughout patient follow-up, different surgeons may hold different opinions about whether or not early growth arrest has occurred despite using identical radiographs to guide decision-making. This study aims to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of early growth arrest diagnosis among orthopaedic surgeons given a set of identical plain radiographs.<br /><br /> A retrospective chart review was conducted on patients aged 2-18years previously treated for a physeal fracture at a paediatric tertiary care hospital between 2011 and 2018. De-identified anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of 39 patients from the date of injury and minimum one-year post-injury were administered in a survey to international paeeement and no intra-rater agreement, suggesting critical differences in identifying growth arrest on plain radiographs. Further research is necessary to develop an improved diagnostic approach for growth arrest among orthopaedic surgeons.<br /><br /> Diagnostic level III.<br /><br />Diagnostic level III.<br /><br /> Few previous studies focused on plantar loading patterns in HV patients with metatarsalgia. Are there any differences in plantar pressure measurements in women with HV with and without metatarsalgia?<br /><br /> A prospective matched-cohort study was designed to analyze plantar pressure measurements in women with HV with and without metatarsalgia from January 2017 to December 2019. The inclusion criteria were age over 18 years old, women, diagnosis of HV with metatarsalgia. Control group had the same inclusion criteria, except metatarsalgia. Patient-reported outcomes scores included American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Radiographic data were obtained according to the guidelines of the AOFAS Committee on Angular Measurements. Plantar pressure measurements were performed using a platform.<br /><br /> Forty-seven patients met the inclusion criteria. An age-, BMI-, and hallux valgus angle-matched cohort of 47 patients were also selected. There were no statistically significant di could be used as a plantar pressure measurement to predict metatarsalgia.<br /><br /> Distal tibia fractures present challenges in surgical management and when nailing is not an option, plate osteosynthesis is performed. This is usually done with a minimally invasive approach to reduce the risk of wound complications in an already fragile soft-tissue envelope. We propose that a posterolateral open approach can lead to stable fixation construct and comes with advantages of approaching fibula fractures via same approach and has a thicker soft tissue envelope over the fixation. We report a series of distal tibia fractures with posterolateral plate fixation and present the outcomes.<br /><br /> This is a retrospective review conducted at a single institution, where 13 patients underwent posterolateral approach for distal tibia fracture fixation. Where required, medial plating and fibular fixation was additionally performed. Patients were followed-up with primary endpoint of successful clinical and radiological union or complications required re-intervention. Operative and long-term clinical outcomes were recorded.<br /><br /> Long term follow-up was available for 12 patients. There was 1 non-union requiring revision (8.3%). For the other patients, clinical union occurred by 14.5weeks and radiological union by 20weeks on average. There was no malunion and 2 patients (16.6%) underwent removal of implants for symptoms of hardware irritation.<br /><br /> We found that outcomes in our cohort demonstrate posterolateral plating is safe as a primary or adjunctive method of fixation, and does not compromise other outcomes when compared with traditional fixation methods.<br /><br />We found that outcomes in our cohort demonstrate posterolateral plating is safe as a primary or adjunctive method of fixation, and does not compromise other outcomes when compared with traditional fixation methods.<br /><br /> To investigate whether local administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) is effective in postoperative blood loss reduction in surgeries for Sanders III-IV calcaneal fractures.<br /><br /> Calcaneal fracture patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from August 2014 to April 2018 and underwent open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) via lateral approach with an L-shaped incision were included in the present study. 53 Patients were randomly divided into three groups, groups A (17), B (17) and C (19). Twenty milliliters of 10mg/ml and 20mg/ml TXA solution were perfused into the incision of patients in group A and group B, respectively. Twenty milliliters of saline were perfused into the incision of patients in group C as control. The volume of postoperative drainage, postoperative blood test, coagulation test, and wound complications were analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of local administration of TXA on blood loss reduction.<br /><br /> The amount of drainage at 24 and 48h after the procedure was 110 ± 170, 30 ± 10ml and is effective in the reduction of postoperative blood loss in surgeries for Sanders III-IV types of calcaneal fractures without notably associated side effects.<br /><br /> In female badminton players, certain landings are associated with injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). However, the kinematic and kinetic changes of the landing leg and the effects of risky posture on ACL injuries among female vs male badminton players are still unknown. We hypothesized that female players land with a significantly higher knee valgus angle and moment compared to male players during single-leg landings in badminton.<br /><br /> Ten male and ten female badminton players were enrolled in this study. In the laboratory, these subjects performed back-stepping to the backhand side with a concurrent overhead stroke, a single-leg landing on the force plate, and a return to the starting position. The kinematic data in the stance phase were normalized ranging from 0% as initial contact to 100% as toe-off; and 0% as initial contact to 100% as maximum knee flexion in the impact phase.<br /><br /> The knee valgus angle in female players was significantly higher in initial contact (5.06° ± 6.83° vs - 5.10° ± 4.30, <br /><br />  = .001) and maximal knee valgus angle (7.58° ± 9.54° vs - 3.93° ± 4.22°, <br /><br />  = .004) compared to male players. The knee valgus moment was significantly higher in male players than female players ( - 0.09 ± 0.12 vs 0.03 ± 0.10 N∙m/kg, <br /><br />  = .032) in initial contact during the impact phase. During landings, female badminton players had lower hip flexion angles, greater knee valgus angles, and greater ankle dorsiflexion angles.<br /><br /> Female badminton players presented higher knee valgus angles but smaller knee valgus moments compared with male players during backward single-leg landings. The concomitant kinematic and kinetic changes of the hip, knee, and ankle joints also can play an important role in the higher incidence of ACL injury in female athletes.<br /><br /> The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-021-00421-6.<br /><br />The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-021-00421-6.<br /><br /> The number of people injured following a road traffic accident (RTA) are as high as 2-5 crores around the world every year. The literature from western population suggests that ACL injuries are encountered mostly following high velocity sports injuries in clinical practise. But, in India there are a large group of individuals presenting with ACL injuries following RTAs.<br /><br /> We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients with ACL injuries presenting to our hospital following RTAs. All the information pertaining to the ligaments injured, vehicular factors, time of the day and environmental factors were recorded. The data was then analysed statistically.<br /><br /> Most injuries occurred in the 31-40year age group and velocity in the same range. Injuries due to bike skid predominated in our study amounting to 55.9%. Interestingly, very low velocities accidents due to stray dogs accounted to 43.8% and they occur mostly at night.<br /><br /> The number of patients presenting with RTA related ACL injuries in our country are numerous. Hence, we have made an attempt to show that ACL injuries can occur even at low velocity following motor vehicle accidents in contrast to the western population, where sports related injuries are the most common etiology for such mishaps.<br /><br />The number of patients presenting with RTA related ACL injuries in our country are numerous. Hence, we have made an attempt to show that ACL injuries can occur even at low velocity following motor vehicle accidents in contrast to the western population, where sports related injuries are the most common etiology for such mishaps.<br /><br /> Hip fractures are considered as a major cause of mortality worldwide. Even after being the second most populous country in world and facing huge burden of hip fractures, there is scarcity of data from India. For the first time in Indian context, we analysed the predictors of mortality after hip fracture surgery in patients with age 50years and above.<br /><br /> In this prospective cohort study, patients with age ≥ 50years and having hip fractures presented to our institute from January 2018 through October 2018 were enrolled after meeting including and excluding criteria. Patients were followed-up for minimum 1year after surgery. [https://www.selleckchem.com/pharmacological_epigenetics.html Epigenetic assay] Association between 1-year mortality and different affecting variables were analysed. Significant variables were further analysed using logistic regression to find independent predictors.<br /><br /> Out of 87 patients followed-up for 1year, 25 patients died within 1year of surgery. Age &gt; 75years, road traffic accident as mode of injury, delay in surgery &gt; 48h, &gt; 2 co-morbidities, haemoglobin level ≤ 10 at the time of admission and osteoporosis are significantly associated with high mortality. When these significant variables were further analysed using logistic regression, age &gt; 75years and &gt; 2 co-morbidities were only factors associated independently with high mortality.<br /><br /> In patients with age 50years and above, following hip fracture surgery, age &gt; 75years and &gt; 2 co-morbidities are the predictors of 1-year mortality when adjusted for other variable. A better designed multi-centric study can be more helpful in understanding the things in Indian context.<br /><br /> 2 co-morbidities are the predictors of 1-year mortality when adjusted for other variable. A better designed multi-centric study can be more helpful in understanding the things in Indian context.