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9% <br /><br /> . 92.3%, P&lt;0.001) and in-hospital mortality was significantly higher than in control group (11.5% <br /><br /> . 2.5%, P=0.03). The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the primary PCI success rate was significantly associated with the history of prior CABG both in young patients [age &lt;65 years; odds ratio (OR) =5.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.69-16.47] and elderly (age ≥65 years; OR =13.76, 95% CI 2.72-69.75).<br /><br /> The patients who receive primary PCI with AMI and prior CABG have poor in-hospital outcomes, with low PCI success rates and high mortality.<br /><br />The patients who receive primary PCI with AMI and prior CABG have poor in-hospital outcomes, with low PCI success rates and high mortality.<br /><br /> Patients readmitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiac surgery have a high mortality rate. The relationship between renal function and in-hospital mortality in readmitted patients has not been well demonstrated.<br /><br /> We retrospectively evaluated cardiac surgery patients who were readmitted to the ICU at least once. Data on serum creatinine levels before surgery and on the day of ICU readmission were collected. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated according to the creatinine-based Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration equation. We used logistic regression models and restricted cubic spline curves with four knots (5%, 35%, 65%, 95%) to investigate the relationship between renal function indicators and mortality.<br /><br /> Of the 184 patients evaluated, 30 patients died during hospitalization, yielding a mortality rate of 16.30%. Cardiac dysfunction (n=84, 45.65%) and respiration disorder (n=51, 27.72%) were the most common reasons for ICU readmission. Creatinine [odds ratio (OR) 1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.25] and eGFR (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.98) were independently associated with in-hospital mortality after adjusting for various confounders. Both creatinine level and eGFR had a linear association with in-hospital mortality (P for non-linearity ˃0.05).<br /><br /> Renal function is significantly associated with the in-hospital mortality of patients readmitted to the ICU after cardiac surgery, as evidenced by the independent correlation of both creatinine and eGFR with in-hospital mortality.<br /><br />Renal function is significantly associated with the in-hospital mortality of patients readmitted to the ICU after cardiac surgery, as evidenced by the independent correlation of both creatinine and eGFR with in-hospital mortality.<br /><br /> The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of simultaneous bilateral thoracoscopic lobectomy and compare perioperative and late outcomes between simultaneous and staged bilateral thoracoscopic lobectomy.<br /><br /> Between January 2013 and December 2017, the medical records of patients who underwent bilateral thoracoscopic lobectomy for synchronous bilateral multiple primary lung cancer (SPLC) were reviewed retrospectively. Univariate analysis was used to examine the factors associated with morbidity. Survival was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method.<br /><br /> In the simultaneous resection group (n=41) and the staged groups (n=66), 11 and 16 patients underwent postoperative complication, respectively, whereas no significant differences existed between two groups (P=0.850). [https://www.selleckchem.com/Proteasome.html Proteasome inhibitor] Univariate analysis showed that preoperative comorbidities (P=0.009), FEV<br /><br /> &lt;2 L (P=0.001), FEV<br /><br /> % &lt;80% (P=0.036), and the number of pulmonary segments resected ≥9 (P=0.014) were the risk factors to increased simultaneousaneous resection has significantly advantaged in reducing the cost, preventing tumor progression compare to staged resection.<br /><br /> Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been the standard reperfusion strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the contemporary era. Meanwhile, the incidence and prognosis of left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) in AMI patients remain ambiguous. The aim of the current study is to identify the predictor and long-term prognosis of LVA in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction.<br /><br /> We prospectively enrolled 942 consecutive patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction who were treated by primary PCI. The baseline characteristics, procedural features, and one-year clinical outcomes were compared between the patients with and without LVA. The primary endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) was defined as a composite of cardiac death, target vessel revascularization, and ischemic stroke. Multiple logistic regression was applied to predict LVA formation and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to evaluate se patients was significantly worse during the one-year clinical follow-up. Strategies of prompt reperfusion and complete revascularization may be helpful in preventing LVA formation and improving clinical outcomes.<br /><br />LVA is still common in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction in the contemporary PCI era, and the prognosis of these patients was significantly worse during the one-year clinical follow-up. Strategies of prompt reperfusion and complete revascularization may be helpful in preventing LVA formation and improving clinical outcomes.<br /><br /> Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) improves early post-operative graft patency, but the optimal DAPT strategy for the patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has not been confirmed. We sought to evaluate the effect of aspirin plus ticagrelor versus aspirin plus clopidogrel on saphenous vein graft (SVG) patency within 1 year after CABG.<br /><br /> Between October 2017 and December 2018, 147 consecutive patients undergoing elective CABG at Changhai Hospital were randomized into two groups group AT, receiving aspirin 100 mg/d plus ticagrelor 2×90 mg/d; group AC, receiving aspirin 100 mg/d plus clopidogrel 75 mg/d. Both DAPTs should be administered within 24 h when clinical stability was ensured. 64-multislice computed tomography angiography (MSCTA) was used to assess the graft patency at 12 months after CABG.CYP2C19 gene variants were measured to assess the clopidogrel efficacy on graft patency.<br /><br /> Among the 147 participants who completed the study, one (0.7%) patient from the AC group died at 5 weeks after surgery due to severe infection. All other patients were treated with DAPT for 12 months and underwent 64-MSCTA according to schedule. There were no significant differences in pre-operative characteristics and intraoperative transit-time flow measurement findings between the two groups. Besides, no significant differences in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) and major bleeding were observed. A 64-MSCTA showed that SVG patency was 91.0% (141 of 155) in the AT group and 89.9% (161 of 179) in the AC group (P=0.751). No significant associations were found between different CYP2C19 genotypes and SVG patency (P&gt;0.05).<br /><br /> Either aspirin plus ticagrelor or aspirin plus clopidogrel can maintain a fairly high graft patency rate in the early phase after CABG, regardless of CYP2C19 genotypes.<br /><br />Either aspirin plus ticagrelor or aspirin plus clopidogrel can maintain a fairly high graft patency rate in the early phase after CABG, regardless of CYP2C19 genotypes.<br /><br /> Bisphenol A (BPA) is a plasticizer with high production and ubiquitous usage in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. The association between prenatal or postnatal exposure to BPA and childhood wheeze/asthma has not been well established. Our study aimed to provide further justification for the current studies.<br /><br /> Studies were searched from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase from inception until Sep 15, 2020. Meta-analysis was performed to calculate pooled adjusted odds ratios (aOR). The methodological quality of included studies was assessed by using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).<br /><br /> Of 2,814 screened articles, 9 studies with 3,885 participants were included in the final analysis. When all studies were pooled, postnatal exposure to BPA was associated with a higher risk of childhood asthma (aOR =1.43; 95% CI 1.28-1.59) or childhood wheeze (aOR =1.38; 95% CI 1.18-1.62). Prenatal exposure to BPA had a small but significant increased risk of childhood asthma (aOR =1.17; 95% CI 1.01-1.34). An increased risk of childhood wheeze was related to prenatal exposure to BPA at 16 weeks' gestation (aOR =1.29; 95% CI 1.07-1.55), but not at 26 weeks' gestation (aOR =1.07; 95% CI 0.88-1.29) nor at random-time gestation (aOR =1.02; 95% CI 0.89-1.16).<br /><br /> Prenatal and postnatal exposure to BPA was related to an increased risk of childhood asthma. However, only postnatal and early gestational exposure (at 16 weeks) to BPA could induce the risk of childhood wheeze, but not late gestational exposure (at 26 weeks).<br /><br />Prenatal and postnatal exposure to BPA was related to an increased risk of childhood asthma. However, only postnatal and early gestational exposure (at 16 weeks) to BPA could induce the risk of childhood wheeze, but not late gestational exposure (at 26 weeks).<br /><br /> Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (MiAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) provide aortic valve replacement (AVR) by less invasive methods than conventional surgical AVR, by avoiding complete sternotomy. This study directly compares and analyses the available evidence for early outcomes between these two AVR methods.<br /><br /> Electronic databases were searched from inception until August 2019 for studies comparing MiAVR to TAVI, according to predefined search criteria. Propensity-matched studies with sufficient data were included in a meta-analysis.<br /><br /> Eight studies with 9,744 patients were included in the quantitative analysis. Analysis of risk-matched patients showed no difference in early mortality (RR 0.76, 95% CI, 0.37-1.54, P=0.44). MiAVR had a signal towards lower rate of postoperative stroke, although this did not reach statistical significance (OR 0.42, 95% CI, 0.13-1.29, P=0.13). MiAVR had significantly lower rates of new pacemaker (PPM) requirement (OR 0.29, 95% CI, 0.16-0.52, P&lt;0.0001) and postoperative aortic insufficiency (AI) or paravalvular leak (PVL) (OR 0.05, 95% CI, 0.01-0.20, P&lt;0.0001) compared to TAVI, (OR 0.42, 95% CI, 0.13-1.29, P=0.13), while acute kidney injury (AKI) was higher in MiAVR compared to TAVI (11.1% <br /><br /> . 5.2%, OR 2.28, 95% CI, 1.25-4.16, P=0.007).<br /><br /> In patients of equivalent surgical risk scores, MiAVR may be performed with lower rates of postoperative PPM requirement and AI/PVL, higher rates of AKI and no statistical difference in postoperative stroke or short-term mortality, compared to TAVI. Further prospective trials are needed to validate these results.<br /><br />In patients of equivalent surgical risk scores, MiAVR may be performed with lower rates of postoperative PPM requirement and AI/PVL, higher rates of AKI and no statistical difference in postoperative stroke or short-term mortality, compared to TAVI. Further prospective trials are needed to validate these results.<br /><br /> Analysis of circulating free DNA (cfDNA) by the real-time PCR cobas<br /><br /> EGFR Mutation Test v2 (cobas<br /><br /> EGFR Test) is a diagnostic approach used in clinical practice for the characterization of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The test additionally outputs a semiquantitative index (SQI) which reflects the proportion of mutated versus wild-type copies of the <br /><br /> gene in cfDNA with potential use as a biomarker. CfDNA concentration and cfDNA fragmentation pattern have also shown potential utility as biomarkers for cancer patients. We evaluated the implementation of <br /><br /> testing and cfDNA related parameters in NSCLC patients in routine clinical setting as biomarkers for disease stage and diagnosis.<br /><br /> A prospective cohort of 173 locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC TKI-naïve patients analyzed by the cobas<br /><br /> EGFR Test were included in the study. Reproducibility of the test was assessed in 56 patients. The concentration of cfDNA and fragment size pattern was measured using fluorometry and microchip electrophoresis respectively.