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1%), legumes and oilseeds (68.2%), red and processed meat (64.5%) and the lowest were low-fat dairy (2.2%), whole grains (11.6%) and fruits (18.1%). Sodium intake was above the maximum recommended in all tertiles. CONCLUSIONS A small proportion of Brazilian adolescents consume foods from the DASH diet. No associations were found between this dietary pattern and AH. Strategies to increase the intake of protective foods in adolescents must be investigated as well as the potential health benefits of the standard DASH diet for this age group over time. BACKGROUND Nutrition-related diseases have emerged at a faster rate in lower economic conditions before the battle against poverty and undernutrition has been won. In Ethiopia, the double burden of malnutrition seems to come sooner. The present study aims to determine the prevalence and identify the determinants of malnutrition among reproductive-age women using the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey dataset. METHODS Data from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 were used to identify individual and community-level associated factors of malnutrition among reproductive-age women. Nonpregnant, non-puerperal women aged 15-49 were included. Six hundred forty-two communities and 11,513 women were involved from this nationally representative data. The analysis was done using multi-level mixed-effects multinomial logistic regression to determine fixed effects of individual and community-level factors and random intercept of between characteristics. RESULTS Thirty-seven percent of the women had maln. In the same scenario, wealthier cluster had lower odds for undernutrition as rivalled with poorer clusters OR&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.75 (95% CI 0.65, 0.87 P-value&nbsp; less then &nbsp;0.0001). CONCLUSION Nutritional paradox in the form of overweight/obesity and underweight exists in Ethiopian women. Underweight has a high prevalence and it is in a serious situation, whereas, the burden of overweight/obesity is rising. Both individual and community-level characteristics were significant predictors of malnutrition in Ethiopian women. Besides, the individual-level factors, interventions should also consider community-level associates in tackling malnutrition. BACKGROUND AND AIMS The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) and Nutrition Care Process Terminology (NCPT) are currently implemented by dietetics practitioners worldwide, with various advantages, including ensuring consistency and clarity of dietetics-related healthcare records and the possibility to collect and analyse patient outcomes; however, how Saudi dietitians experience the implementation process is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Saudi dietitians of NCP implementation in hospitals in Jeddah. METHODS In this quantitative, cross-sectional study, 56 dietitians were recruited from six principal hospitals in Jeddah. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the characteristics of the dietitians and hospital-related clinical nutrition care performance, the perception and opinions of dietitians towards the NCP, and the status of NCP implementation. RESULTS Almost all dietitians (98%) were aware of the NCP; however, only 27% had received NCP training. Most dietitians (73%) reported that their department currently follows the NCP, while only 26% reported using the standardized NCP, including International Classification of Functioning, Disability &amp; Health - Dietetics (ICF-D)-WHO and International Dietetic &amp; Nutrition Terminology (IDNT) - USA, with 63% following the hospital's own NCP. Reported reasons for hospitals not following the NCP included insufficient dietitians, lack of experience, or conflict with the hospital's nutrition care system. A majority of dietitians reported no perceived barriers to applying the NCP; however, 23% reported NCP documentation as a challenge. CONCLUSIONS The majority of dietitians are aware of the NCP and feel confident to practice; however, the NCP model is not currently implemented in Jeddah hospitals as standard. On-going education, a training program, and an implementation plan should be prioritised. AIM To assess the association between dietary patterns no single food or group, and risk of insulin resistance (Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Fasting insulin, 2h-glucose, 2h-insulin and HOMA-IR). METHODS In a cross-sectional, population-based study in Tehran, Iran, 2016-2017. Adults (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;1500, 38% men) mean age 43.72&nbsp;±&nbsp;14.9 years. Dietary intake was collected by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and insulin resistance was evaluated by Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Fasting insulin, 2h glucose, 2h insulin and HOMA-IR. Associations were assessed by using correlation and multivariable linear regression. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rin1.html RIN1 purchase] RESULTS After controlling of the confounding factor or possible underlying such as gender, age, menopausal, BMI, physical activity and the amount of daily energy intake, unhealthy dietary pattern had a positive relationship with all indexes of insulin resistance except 2h glucose and HOMA-IR, healthy dietary pattern had negative and significant relationship with indexes of insulin resistance but apart from 2h glucose. CONCLUSIONS It can be figured out that receiving diet rich in healthy foods might reduce the risk of creating insulin resistance. BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS Sarcopenia is prevalent in patients with liver cirrhosis and is negatively associated with clinical outcomes. In a population screened for liver transplantation we aimed to assess the prevalence of abnormal nutritional status and to what extent a clinical screening tool is able to reliably select patients for extensive nutritional assessment including CT. We also evaluated which nutritional parameters are independently associated with clinical outcomes. METHODS Analysis of consecutive patients undergoing detailed nutritional assessment during pre-liver transplantation screening from October 2015 to April 2017. RESULTS In 102 included patients (66.7% male; median age of 56.3 years (IQR 43.9-64.0); median MELDNa score of 14.7 (IQR 9.4-19.0)), presarcopenia was diagnosed in 30/102 patients (29.4%), sarcopenia in 20/102 (19.6%), and impaired muscle quality in 19/102 (18.6%). Application of the European association for the Study of the Liver rapid screen tool as the primary instrument for nutritional assessment would have resulted in selection of 40/69 cases, thus 42.