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The article type for this article should be Original Research paper.Patients who are undergoing chemotherapy for cancer often have high-unmet information and psychological needs at the beginning of their treatment. Pre-chemotherapy education is an oncology nursing standard of care. However, few pre-chemotherapy education interventions have reported on their effectiveness among ethnically diverse samples. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of an oncology nurse-led pre-chemotherapy intervention delivered to an ethnically diverse sample of patients treated at a comprehensive cancer center on day one of their first chemotherapy cycle. The aim of the intervention was to increase knowledge about treatment in order to improve patient self-management and to reduce treatment-related anxiety. We found that the intervention was effective in improving patient self-reported knowledge and decreasing treatment-related anxiety; however, differential effects were found for Hispanic/Latino patients, whose anxiety increased post-intervention, as well as for patients who reported poorer health status. These findings suggest that further research should investigate what factors trigger an increase in anxiety among diverse patient populations, and how these factors can be mitigated through development of tailored and culturally competent interventions.Lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) treatment is common for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation. Daratumumab plus Rd (D-Rd) is effective and well tolerated for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In this ongoing phase 1b trial, transplant-ineligible Japanese patients with NDMM received daratumumab (16&nbsp;mg/kg intravenously every week for 8 weeks, every 2 weeks for 16&nbsp;weeks, then every 4 weeks until disease progression) plus Rd (R 25&nbsp;mg on Days 1‒21 of 28-day cycle; d 40&nbsp;mg weekly). The primary objective was to evaluate D-Rd tolerability and safety in Japanese patients with NDMM. Secondary objectives included daratumumab pharmacokinetics and response rate. During the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluation period, two DLTs occurred in seven (28.6%) patients, indicating D-Rd tolerability. At an 11.0-month median follow-up (interim analysis), grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in six (85.7%) patients, including lymphopenia (71.4%), leukopenia (57.1%), and neutropenia (42.9%). Three (42.9%) patients experienced infusion-related reactions (IRRs). All IRRs were grade 2, occurred during the first daratumumab infusion, and resolved within 24&nbsp;h. Pharmacokinetic findings were comparable to those in previous studies. A 100% overall response rate was achieved. These findings suggest D-Rd is tolerable in Japanese patients with transplant-ineligible NDMM. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02918331.It is not yet clear whether regulatory T (Treg) cells are active, and whether they play a favorable or adverse effect on endometrial foci implantation. Our aim was to evaluate activation and memory surface markers in Treg isolated from peritoneal fluid (PF) and peripheral blood (PB) of women with deep endometriosis and to assess its cytokine mRNA expression. This case-control study included 49 women with deep infiltrating endometriosis and 20 healthy controls. It was analyzed PF and PB of both groups. Cell surface markers GITR, TNFRII, HLA-DR, ICOS, CTLA-4, CD45RA, and CD45RO were evaluated in Treg (CD3+CD4+CD25+CD127lowFoxp3+) cells by flow cytometry. Additionally, Foxp3, TGF-beta, IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was assessed by real-time PCR in Treg cells (CD4+CD25+CD127dim/-) isolated using magnetic microbeads. Women with endometriosis had higher percentages of TNFRII+ Treg and CTLA-4+ Treg in their PB, and lower percentages of ICOS+ Treg and CD45RO+ Treg in their PF. The groups displayed no differences in mRNA expression. Regardless of the group, in PF, the percentage of Treg cells overall and of CD45RA+ Treg cells were significantly lower, whereas the percentage of TNFRII+ Treg and CD45RO+ Treg were significantly higher than in PB. Foxp3 and TGF-beta mRNA expression were also higher in PF than in PB. Our results indicated that Treg cells in women with endometriosis have a distinct profile of activation and memory markers, but similar cytokine expression. Moreover, we could observe clearly that Treg cells have distinct profile regarding their origin site.Dual checkpoint inhibitor therapy has known immune-related adverse events. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/MGCD0103(Mocetinostat).html learn more] However, checkpoint inhibitor-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is very rarely reported. We present a case of a 70-year old man with advanced melanoma, presenting with severe thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia with schistocytes and suppressed ADAMTS-13 activity by ADAMTS-13 inhibitors. We discuss differential diagnoses and speculated mechanisms of this obviously therapy-related adverse event, which should be considered by clinicians prescribing these drugs.We present and discuss a late-nineteenth century clinical case described by Professor Taruffi in a scientific paper titled "Scheletro con prosopoectasia e tredici vertebre dorsali" (Skeleton with prosopoectasia and thirteen thoracic vertebrae). Taruffi could not explain the disproportionate skeletal and visceral growth, and the case could therefore be considered an unrecognized case of acromegaly. The anatomopathological specimens and the wax model cited in the paper are currently hosted at the "Luigi Cattaneo" Anatomical Wax Collection of Bologna University; however, some inaccuracies and uncertainties as to their attribution to the same case have remained to this day. The skeletal remains were examined macroscopically to investigate any structural abnormalities and pathological changes. In addition, thanks to archival, museum inventory and literature research, we documented the systematic relationship between the paper and the samples and were able to ascribe the abnormally dilated dried stomach, currently displayed in a different showcase, to the same case. This is, to our knowledge, the first case of acromegaly in the history of medical literature which also includes a visceral specimen. As far as we know, there are no reports of the occurrence of severe gastromegaly in patients with acromegaly. In view of this rare association and, to date, endocrinological research, we hypothesize a further pathogenic mechanism by which acromegaly could have induced this massive dilatation. Taruffi's work represents an immensely valuable scientific/artistic heritage and is still cited in contemporary endocrinological literature, demonstrating its relevant contribution to the historical evolution of the disease through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.