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We conclude that PD-L1 expression is common in somatotrophs, lactotrophs, and PIT-1 positive plurihormonal PitNETs but rare in transcription factor negative, hormone negative PitNETs, gonadotrophs, and corticotrophs. If the therapeutic role of immunotherapy is to be explored in PitNETs, it may be that it is of most benefit in the PD-L1 high subgroup.<br /><br /> To study autoantibody profile in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and to look for phenotypic associations of these autoantibodies, if any.<br /><br /> Thirty-four children with JDM with a minimum follow-up duration of 24mo were enrolled. Clinical findings and investigations at the time of diagnosis were noted from the clinic records. At inclusion, they were clinically evaluated for residual disease, disease activity and complications. All the enrolled patients were tested for antinuclear antibodies (ANA), muscle specific antibodies (MSA) and myositis associated autoantibodies (MAA).<br /><br /> ANA positivity was seen in 14/34 children. At least one MSA or MAA was present in 8/34 children. Anti-SRP, anti-MDA-5, and anti-Mi-2 antibodies were present in 4, 3, and 1 patient, respectively. Anti-SSA/Ro52 antibody was positive in 1 child. All four children with anti-SRP antibody were girls, who had polycyclic course. Two of them developed calcinosis. Prominent skin involvement with less severe muscle involvement and monocyclic course the low positivity rate for autoantibodies.Sarcopenia and adipopenia have prognostic significance in cancer. Analysis of a single abdominal computed tomography (CT) section at the third lumbar vertebra has been widely adopted for this purpose. The approach using a single section at the first lumbar vertebra level (L1) may extend clinical viability. We evaluated the prognostic value of sarcopenia and adipopenia assessed using a CT section at L1 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Data from 96 patients with available imaging were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with sarcopenia (37.5%) had significantly worse overall survival (OS) (median 17.8 months vs. not reached, p = 0.038) and treatment-related mortality (TRM) (22.2% vs. 3.0%, p = 0.0019) than those without. Subcutaneous adipopenia (51.0%) was significantly associated with inferior OS (median 17.9 months vs. not reached, p = 0.0011), progression-free survival (PFS) (median 6.2 months vs. not reached, p = 0.004), and TRM (16.3% vs. 4%, p = 0.024). Visceral adipopenia (30.2%) was associated with poor OS (12.7 vs. 31.7 months, p = 0.0055) and PFS (3.7 vs. 31.7 months, p = 0.003). Multivariable analyses found sarcopenia, subcutaneous adipopenia and visceral adipopenia were significant negative prognostic factors for OS. Sarcopenia and adipopenia assessed using a single CT section at the L1 level are useful in predicting the prognosis of AML.Glioma is the most common type of solid tumour affecting the central nervous system, and the survival rate of patients with glioma is low. However, the mechanism associated with glioma progression remains unclear. Growing evidence suggests that lncRNAs play essential roles in the initiation and progression of tumours, including gliomas. In the present study, we identified and verified the expression of the novel lncRNA RP11-279C4.1 by analyzing the TANRIC database and performing qRT-PCR assays, the results of which revealed its upregulation in glioma tissues and cell lines. The results of multiple functional experiments demonstrated that RP11-279C4.1 knockdown inhibited glioma malignant phenotypes, including cell proliferation, migration, invasion and cell self-renew ability in vitro. In addition, RP11-279C4.1 downregulation suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Mechanistically, RP11-279C4.1 induced CBX3 activation via competitively sponging miR-1273g-3p, and rescue assay results confirmed the importance of the RP11-279C4.1/miR-1273g-3p/CBX3 axis. Overall, the results of our present study demonstrated that RP11-279C4.1 functions as an oncogene that promotes tumour progression by modulating the miR-1273g-3p/CBX3 axis in glioma, suggesting that RP11-279C4.1 may be a novel therapeutic target for glioma.Azo dyes are widely used in the textile industry due to their resistance to light, moisture, and oxidants. They are also an important class of environmental contaminant because of the amount of dye that reaches natural water resources and because they can be toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. Different technologies are used for the decolorization of wastewater containing dyes; among them, the biological processes are the most promising environmentally. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of Phanerochaete chrysosporium strain ME-446 to safely decolorize three azo dyes Direct Yellow 27 (DY27), Reactive Black 5 (RB5), and Reactive Red 120 (RR120). Decolorization efficiency was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and the phytotoxicity of the solutions before and after the fungal treatment was analyzed using Lactuca sativa seeds. P. chrysosporium ME-446 was highly efficient in decolorizing DY27, RB5, and RR120 at 50 mg L-1, decreasing their colors by 82%, 89%, and 94% within 10 days. Removal of dyes was achieved through adsorption on the fungal mycelium as well as biodegradation, inferred by the changes in the dyes' spectral peaks. The intensive decolorization of DY27 and RB5 corresponded to a decrease in phytotoxicity. However, phytotoxicity increased during the removal of color for the dye RR120. The ecotoxicity tests showed that the absence of color does not necessarily translate to an absence of toxicity.The aim of this research was to identify the key lactic acid bacteria associated with the fermentation of dairy traditional fermented products for developing starter cultures for controlled fermentation. A total of 100 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from dairy traditional fermented products. Samples were obtained from eight producers in the South East of Nigeria. Isolates were identified by phenotypic and genotypic techniques including rep-PCR genotyping and sequencing of the 16S rRNA, pheS and rpoA genes. Isolates were characterised for antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens, exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and survival at low pH and in the presence of bile salts. All isolates clustered into 11 distinct rep-PCR groups and were identified as Lactobacillus fermentum (40%), Lactobacillus delbrueckii (23%), Streptococcus thermophilus (22%), Streptococcus infantarius (10%), Lactobacillus senioris (2%), Leuconostoc pseudomesenteriodes (2%) and Enterococcus thailandicus (1%). [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rilematovir.html Rilematovir] Lactobacillus fermentum showed a broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and survival at low pH, while Lactobacillus delbrueckii was able to tolerate low pH and produce EPS.