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Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) of the spine has been associated with lower complication rates and improved patient-reported outcomes in recent studies. In this study, we aimed to investigate operative and postoperative outcomes associated with both surgical techniques in elderly patients.<br /><br /> Patients who are 65 years old or older underwent either minimally invasive or open surgery for lumbar degenerative conditions. Patients with a nondegenerative cause such as infection or trauma were excluded from the analysis. Patient characteristics such as demographics and associated comorbidities as well as perioperative and postoperative complications were collected. Outcomes of interest were operative time, estimated blood loss (EBL), length of stay (LOS), readmissions, reoperations, and any complications.<br /><br /> A total of 107 elderly patients were identified for this study, with a median age of 73.0 years. Demographics and comorbidities in both groups were similar in both groups. Univariate analysis yielded an MIS group with significantly lower EBL (P &lt; 0.001), operative time (P&lt;0.001), and LOS (P &lt; 0.001). In multivariable analysis, EBL and LOS were found to be significantly lower in the MIS group (P= 0.02 and 0.001, respectively). Rates of complications, readmissions (no readmissions in MIS group), reoperations, and pain improvement also favored the MIS group and although they were not found to be significantly different between the 2 groups on univariate and multivariable analysis, the results trended toward significance.<br /><br /> These findings suggest that minimally invasive spine surgery in the elderly is safe and may pose a lower risk of associated perioperative and postoperative complications with faster recovery time.<br /><br />These findings suggest that minimally invasive spine surgery in the elderly is safe and may pose a lower risk of associated perioperative and postoperative complications with faster recovery time.<br /><br /> the study aimed to provide a guideline for continuous rehabilitation nursing for patients with severe finger replantation, establish a satellite contact point for patients with severe finger replantation after discharge, so as to ensure scientific and effective rehabilitation training after discharge and explore the role of continuous rehabilitation nursing measurement in severe finger rehabilitation and neurovascular preservation.<br /><br /> a total of 380 patients accepting neurovascular preservation finger replantation in hand surgery department were divided into observation group and control group according to the number of hospitalizations. All patients underwent reconstructive surgery of severed finger. X-ray was used to monitor the postoperative nursing effect of neurovascular preservation of severed finger. The discharged patient information questionnaire was filled 3 days before the discharge. Then, a patient information database was established, and rehabilitation training was performed. Finally, sexual rendards for patients with replantation of severed finger after discharge, improves patient training compliance, promotes hand function recovery as soon as possible, and enables patients to return to society as soon as possible, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.<br /><br />continuous rehabilitation nursing measures should be taken after the replantation of the severed finger after neurovascular preservation, which provides standardized rehabilitation training standards for patients with replantation of severed finger after discharge, improves patient training compliance, promotes hand function recovery as soon as possible, and enables patients to return to society as soon as possible, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.<br /><br /> We present an unusual but possible complication after ETV for the treatment of acute hydrocephalus due to malfunction of a previously implanted V-P shunt.<br /><br /> A 12-year-old male patient was urgently operated upon by means of an endoscopic third-ventriculostomy and the positioning of a temporary external ventricular catheter because of the malfunction of a previously implanted V-P shunt; immediately after the operation, the tip of the external catheter caused an obstruction of the ostomy, which was resolved with the withdrawn of catheter for circa 1 cm, left closed and ultimately removed after 4 days. The patient did not present any further symptom and remained shunt-free at the last 2-year follow-up visit.<br /><br /> One should consider such occurrence in cases of early ETV failure when a ventricular catheter is left in situ, even though temporarily.<br /><br />One should consider such occurrence in cases of early ETV failure when a ventricular catheter is left in situ, even though temporarily.<br /><br /> Lesioning the Forel field or the subthalamic region is considered a possible treatment for tremoric patients with Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and other diseases. This surgical treatment was performed in the 1960s to 1970s and was an alternative to thalamotomy. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the reappraisal of stimulating and/or lesioning these targets, partly as a result of innovations in imaging and noninvasive ablative technologies, such as magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasonography.<br /><br /> We wanted to perform a thorough review of the subthalamic region, both from an anatomic and a surgical standpoint, to offer a comprehensive and updated analysis of the techniques and results reported for patients with tremor treated with different techniques.<br /><br /> We performed a systematic review of the literature, gathering articles that included patients who underwent ablative or stimulation surgical techniques, targeting the pallidothalamic pathways (pallidothalamic tractotomy), cerebellothallidothalamic tract, Forel field, and posterior subthalamic area may be reconsidered as surgical alternatives for patients with movement disorders.<br /><br /> This study established novel technique nuances in surgery for ventral foramen magnum meningiomas (vFMMs) via a dorsal lateral approach.<br /><br /> From July 2012 to July 2019, 37 patients with vFMMs underwent tumor resection surgery and were operated on with a dorsal lateral approach. Two safe zones were selected as the entrance of the surgical corridor. Safe zone I was located between the dural attachment of the first dental ligament (FDL) and the branches of C1; safe zone II lay between the dural attachment of the FDL and the jugular foramen. The tumor was debulked first through safe zone I and then through safe zone II. The tumor was removed through a trajectory from the caudal to cephalad to allow tumor debulking from below and downward delivery, away from the brainstem and lower cranial nerves.<br /><br /> Thirty-three patients underwent gross total resection, and 4 patients underwent subtotal resection. Four patients transiently required a nasogastric feeding tube. All patients recovered within 3 months postoperatively. Three patients (8.1%) developed permanent mild hoarseness and dysphagia as a result of postoperative damage of cranial nerves IX and X. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ml198.html ML198] One patient underwent tracheotomy. No patient experienced tumor recurrence during the follow-up period.<br /><br /> We established a minimal retraction principle, in which the selection of 2 safe zones as the entrance of the surgical corridor, tumor removal from the inferior to superior direction, and debulking followed by devascularization were the key elements to implement the minimal retraction principle in vFMM surgery.<br /><br />We established a minimal retraction principle, in which the selection of 2 safe zones as the entrance of the surgical corridor, tumor removal from the inferior to superior direction, and debulking followed by devascularization were the key elements to implement the minimal retraction principle in vFMM surgery.<br /><br /> In this systematic review, preoperative educational interventions for patients undergoing neurosurgical treatment are identified and their impact on patient knowledge acquisition and satisfaction is assessed.<br /><br /> The review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and used PubMed, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE databases. Studies evaluating before and after cohort or control group comparison were identified between 2007 and 2019 and were independently scored and evaluated by 3 authors.<br /><br /> Eighty-one articles were assessed for eligibility and 15 met the inclusion criteria. Patient educational interventions were text-based (2 studies), multimedia/video-based (3), mobile/tablet-based (5), or used virtual reality (2) or three-dimensional printing (3). Interventions were disease-specific for cerebrovascular lesions (5), degenerative spine disease (2), concussion/traumatic brain injury (2), movement disorders (1), brain tumor (1), adolescent epilepsy (1), and other cranial/spinal elective procedures (3). when possible.<br /><br /> Surgical procedures via the posterior median or paramedian approach for lateral lumbar disc herniation require significant bone resection to reach the herniation. In contrast, posterolateral transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) allows direct access to the lateral disc herniation. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of this procedure.<br /><br /> A total of 118 patients who underwent posterolateral transforaminal FELD were retrospectively examined. Data on surgical time, perioperative complications, and reoperation rate were reviewed from the medical records. Clinical evaluations were completed in 78 patients using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) and numeric rating scale (NRS) for low back pain, lower limb pain, and lower limb numbness obtained at baseline and during a follow-up of more than 12 months.<br /><br /> The mean operative time was 33.9 min. Postoperative transient dysesthesia occurred in 11 of 118 patients (9.3%). No other complications were observed. Reoperation was performed in nine patients (5.9%). All domains of JOABPEQ and NRS significantly improved during the follow-up period. The effectiveness rates of the JOABPEQ for measuring low back pain, lumbar function, walking ability, social life function, and mental health were 70.4%, 46.5%, 62.0%, 59.2%, and 32.4%, respectively. Using the Macnab criteria, excellent or good results were achieved in 52 patients (73%).<br /><br /> Successful clinical results were obtained with a few complications and improvements inthe domains of JOABPEQ and NRS. Posterolateral transforaminal FELD for lateral lumbar disc herniations is an effective and safe surgical option with minimal invasiveness and sufficient decompression.<br /><br />Successful clinical results were obtained with a few complications and improvements in the domains of JOABPEQ and NRS. Posterolateral transforaminal FELD for lateral lumbar disc herniations is an effective and safe surgical option with minimal invasiveness and sufficient decompression.<br /><br /> The current study is an external validation of 4 scoring models proposed in the literature for predicting ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) using retrospective patient data from Sheffield Teaching Hospital (STH).<br /><br /> Data were collected on various demographics, and patients were individually scored using the 4 scoring models. Models were compared with each other using receiver-operator characteristic curves. The best model had the highest area under the curve.<br /><br /> A total of 301 aSAH patients were referred to the neurosurgery department in STH between 1 January 2014 and 31 December2017. Scoring model 4 also had the largest area under the curve of 0.853 (P &lt; 0.001), and scoring model 3 had the lowest area under the curve of 0.654 (P= 0.036).<br /><br /> Scoring model 4 was found to be the best scoring model out of the 4 scoring models externally validated to predict shunt dependency after an aSAH in STH patients. Scoring model 4 is less applicable in modern practice due to a higher proportion of coiling and use of the Hunt and Hess scale grade.